his is a compilation of recent publications by faculty members of the Division of Emergency Medicine. They are listed alphabetically, by order of the last name of each Emergency investigator.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. The quest for a terminator.
Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Mar;47(3):227-9. Epub 2006 Jan 25

Aufderheide T, Hazinski MF, Nichol G, Steffens SS, Buroker A, McCune R, Stapleton E, Nadkarni V, Potts J, Ramirez RR, Eigel B, Epstein A, Sayre M, Halperin H, Cummins RO; American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Office of State Advocacy. Community lay rescuer automated external defibrillation programs: key state legislative components and implementation strategies: a summary of a decade of experience for healthcare providers, policymakers, legislators, employers, and community leaders from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Office of State Advocacy. Circulation. 2006 Mar 7;113(9):1260-70. Epub 2006 Jan 16.

Chamberlain D, Cummins RO, Montgomery WH, Kloeck WG, Nadkarni VM International collaboration in resuscitation medicine.
Resuscitation. 2005 Nov-Dec;67(2-3):163-5.

Asaeda G, Cummins RO, Eckstein M, Racht EM, White RD. Heart-to-heart talk. Roundtable discussion.
JEMS. 2001 Aug;26(8):S6-7

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Guidelines based on the principle 'First, do no harm'. New guidelines on tracheal tube confirmation and prevention of dislodgment. Resuscitation. 2000 Aug 23;46(1-3):443-7.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Guidelines based on fear of type II (false-negative) errors. Why we dropped the pulse check for lay rescuers. Resuscitation. 2000 Aug 23;46(1-3):439-42.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. The most important changes in the international ECC and CPR guidelines 2000. Resuscitation. 2000 Aug 23;46(1-3):431

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Guidelines based on the principle "first, do no harm" : new guidelines on tracheal tube confirmation and prevention of dislodgment. Circulation. 2000 Aug 22;102(8 Suppl):I380-4.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Guidelines based on fear of type II (false-negative) errors : why we dropped the pulse check for lay rescuers. Circulation. 2000 Aug 22;102(8 Suppl):I377-9.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. The most important changes in the international ECC and CPR guidelines 2000. Circulation. 2000 Aug 22;102(8 Suppl):I371-6.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques and instruction: when does evidence justify revision? Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Dec;34(6):780-4.

Cummins RO. Why are researchers and emergency medical services managers not using the Utstein guidelines? Acad Emerg Med. 1999 Sep;6(9):871-5.

Kudenchuk PJ, Cobb LA, Copass MK, Cummins RO, Doherty AM, Fahrenbruch CE, Hallstrom AP, Murray WA, Olsufka M, Walsh T. Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 16;341(12):871-8.

Kloeck W, Cummins RO, Chamberlain D, Bossaert L, Callanan V, Carli P, Christenson J, Connolly B, Ornato JP, Sanders A, Steen P.[Special situations in resuscitation] Arq Bras Cardiol. 1998 Dec;71 Suppl 1:29-42.

Kloeck W, Cummins RO, Chamberlain D, Bossaert L, Callanan V, Carli P, Christenson J, Connolly B, Ornato JP, Sanders A, Steen P.[Early defibrillation] Arq Bras Cardiol. 1998 Dec;71 Suppl 1:17-8

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Apples and oranges Ann Emerg Med. 1999 May;33(5):602-3

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. Resuscitations from pulseless electrical activity and asystole: how big a piece of the survivors' pie? Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Oct;32(4):490-2.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF. The next chapter in the high-dose epinephrine story: unfavorable neurologic outcomes? Ann Intern Med. 1998 Sep 15;129(6):501-2.

Jerin JM, Ansell BA, Larsen MP, Cummins RO. Automated external defibrillators: skill maintenance using computer-assisted learning. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Jul;5(7):709-17.

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF, Kerber RE, Kudenchuk P, Becker L, Nichol G, Malanga B, Aufderheide TP, Stapleton EM, Kern K, Ornato JP, Sanders A, Valenzuela T, Eisenberg M. Low-energy biphasic waveform defibrillation: evidence-based review applied to emergency cardiovascular care guidelines: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Committee on Emergency Cardiovascular Care and the Subcommittees on Basic Life Support, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, and Pediatric Resuscitation. Circulation. 1998 Apr 28;97(16):1654-67.

Cummins RO, Sanders A, Mancini E, Hazinski MF. In-hospital resuscitation: executive summary. Ann Emerg Med. 1997 May;29(5):647-9.

Cummins RO. Human Research on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Current Constraints on Implementation. New Horizons 1997; 5(2): 120-127.

Cummins RO, Chamberlain D, Hazinski MF, Nadkarni V, Kloeck W et al. Recommended Guidelines for Reviewing, Reporting, and Conducting Research on In-hospital Resuscitation: the In-Hospital "Utstein Style". Circulation 1997; 95:2213-2239 (Joint publication in Annals of Emergency Medicine 1997; 29:650-679).

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF, Kerber RE, Kudenchuk P, Becker L, Nichol G, Malanga B, Aufderheide TP, et al, Low-Energy Biphasic Waveform Defibrillation; Evidence-based Review Applied to Emergency Cardiovascular Care Guidelines. Circulation 1998; 97; 1654-1667.

Hazinski MF, Cummins RO et al, Recommended Elements for Public Access Defibrillation: Medical Scientific Statement. Circulation 1998 (In Press).

Hazinski MF, Cummins RO. The AHA 1997 Handbook of Emergency Cardiac Care: BLS, ACLS, PLS. American Heart Association; 1997; Dallas, Texas.

Jerin JM, Ansell BA, Larsen MP, Cummins RO, Automated External Defibrillators: skill Maintenance using computer-assisted learning. Academic Emergency Medicine 1998; 5:709-717.

Kerber RE, Becker LB, Bourland JD, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP et al. Automatic external defibrillators for public access defibrillation: recommendations for specifying and reporting arrhythmia analysis algorithm performance, incorporating new waveforrns, and enhancing safety. Circulation 1997; 95:1677-1682.

Eisenberg MS. Incidence and significance of gasping or agonal respirations in cardiac arrest patients. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006 Jun;12(3):204-6.

Smith BT, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS. Ventricular fibrillation in pediatric cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 May;13(5):525-9. Epub 2006 Mar 28

Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J, Rea TD. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation. 2005 Oct;67(1):75-80.

Miller NL, Gudmestad T, Eisenberg MS. Development of model infectious disease protocols for fire and EMS personnel. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005 Jul-Sep;9(3):326-32

Van Dyk NT, Cloyd DJ, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS. The effect of pulse oximetry on emergency medical technician decision making. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Oct-Dec;8(4):417-9.

Rea TD, Edwards C, Murray JA, Cloyd DJ, Eisenberg MS. Epinephrine use by emergency medical technicians for presumed anaphylaxis. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Oct-Dec;8(4):405-10.

Shy BD, Rea TD, Becker LJ, Eisenberg MS. Time to intubation and survival in prehospital cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Oct-Dec;8(4):394-9.

Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Sinibaldi G, White RD. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation. 2004 Oct;63(1):17-24.

Eisenberg MS, Culley L, Rea TD. Does the emperor of CPR wear clothes? Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Jul-Sep;8(3):339-40.

Bartimus HA, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS. Prevalence of automated external defibrillators at cardiac arrest high-risk sites. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2004 Jul-Sep;8(3):280-3.

Culley LL, Rea TD, Murray JA, Welles B, Fahrenbruch CE, Olsufka M, Eisenberg MS, Copass MK. Public access defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a community-based study. Circulation. 2004 Apr 20;109(15):1859-63. Epub 2004 Mar 15.

Paredes VL, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Cobb LA, Copass MK, Cagle A, Martin TG. Out-of-hospital care of critical drug overdoses involving cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Jan;11(1):71-4.

Hauff SR, Rea TD, Culley LL, Kerry F, Becker L, Eisenberg MS. Factors impeding dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Dec;42(6):731-7.

Carpenter J, Rea TD, Murray JA, Kudenchuk PJ, Eisenberg MS. Defibrillation waveform and post-shock rhythm in out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2003 Nov;59(2):189-96.

Rea TD, Crouthamel M, Eisenberg MS, Becker LJ, Lima AR. Temporal patterns in long-term survival after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2003 Sep 9;108(10):1196-201. Epub 2003 Aug 25.

Becker LJ, Yeargin K, Rea TD, Owens M, Eisenberg MS. Resuscitation of residents with do not resuscitate orders in long-term care facilities. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003 Jul-Sep;7(3):303-6.

Rea TD, Eisenberg MS. Long-term survival after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: cause for optimism and continued efforts. Am Heart J. 2003 May;145(5):749-50.

Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Becker LJ, Murray JA, Hearne T. Temporal trends in sudden cardiac arrest: a 25-year emergency medical services perspective. Circulation. 2003 Jun 10;107(22):2780-5. Epub 2003 May 19

Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Becker LJ, Lima AR, Fahrenbruch CE, Copass MK, Cobb LA. Emergency medical services and mortality from heart disease: a community study. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Apr;41(4):494-9.

Eisenberg MS. The resuscitation greats: Eugene Nagel and the Miami paramedic program. Resuscitation. 2003 Mar;56(3):243-6

Brillhart AM, Rea TD, Becker L, Eisenberg MS, Murray JA. Time to first shock by emergency medical technicians with automated external defibrillators. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002 Oct-Dec;6(4):373-7.

Jaffe JS, Timell AM, Eisenberg MS, Chambers JT. Low prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology in an institutionalized population with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2002 Oct;46(Pt 7):569-74.

Eisenberg MS. Leonard Cobb and Medic One. Resuscitation. 2002 Jul;54(1):5-9.

Chen MA, Eisenberg MS, Meischke H. Impact of in-home defibrillators on postmyocardial infarction patients and their significant others: an interview study. Heart Lung. 2002 May-Jun;31(3):173-85.

Osganian SK, Zapka JG, Feldman HA, Goldberg RJ, Hedges JR, Eisenberg MS, Raczynski JM, McGovern PG, Cooper LS, Pandey DK, Linares AC, Luepker RV; REACT Study Group. Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment. Use of emergency medical services for suspected acute cardiac ischemia among demographic and clinical patient subgroups: the REACT trial. Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002 Apr-Jun;6(2):175-85.

Meischke HW, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Rowe SM. Intentions to use an automated external defibrillator during a cardiac emergency among a group of seniors trained in its operation. Heart Lung. 2002 Jan-Feb;31(1):25-9.

Kim C, Fahrenbruch CE, Cobb LA, Eisenberg MS. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in men and women. Circulation. 2001 Nov 27;104(22):2699-703.

Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Culley LL, Becker L. Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001 Nov 20;104(21):2513-6.

Ecker R, Rea TD, Meischke H, Schaeffer SM, Kudenchuk P, Eisenberg MS. Dispatcher assistance and automated external defibrillator performance among elders. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Oct;8(10):968-73.

Meischke HW, Rea T, Eisenberg MS, Schaeffer SM, Kudenchuk P. Training seniors in the operation of an automated external defibrillator: a randomized trial comparing two training methods. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Sep;38(3):216-22.

Warshofsky MK, Dominguez M, Eisenberg MS, Wasserman HS, Sciacca R, Wang W, Simon AD, Morse JH, Schwartz A, Angles-Cano E, Rabbani LE. Elevated plasma tissue plasminogen activator and anti-THP-1 antibodies are independently associated with decreased graft survival in cardiac transplant recipients. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Jul 1;88(1):30-4.

Sandison T, Meischke HW, Schaeffer SM, Eisenberg MS. Barriers and facilitators to the prescription of automated external defibrillators for home use in patients with heart disease: a survey of cardiologists. Heart Lung. 2001 May-Jun;30(3):210-5.

Eisenberg MS, Mengert TJ. Cardiac resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 26;344(17):1304-13

Kim C, Becker L, Eisenberg MS. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in octogenarians and nonagenarians. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Dec 11-25;160(22):3439-43.

Eisenberg MS, Chen HJ, Warshofsky MK, Sciacca RR, Wasserman HS, Schwartz A, Rabbani LE. Elevated levels of plasma C-reactive protein are associated with decreased graft survival in cardiac transplant recipients. Circulation. 2000 Oct 24;102(17):2100-4.

Eisenberg MS. Is it time for over-the-counter defibrillators? JAMA. 2000 Sep 20;284(11):1435-8.

Luepker RV, Raczynski JM, Osganian S, Goldberg RJ, Finnegan JR Jr, Hedges JR, Goff DC Jr, Eisenberg MS, Zapka JG, Feldman HA, Labarthe DR, McGovern PG, Cornell CE, Proschan MA, Simons-Morton DG. Effect of a community intervention on patient delay and emergency medical service use in acute coronary heart disease: The Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) Trial. JAMA. 2000 Jul 5;284(1):60-7.

Hedges JR, Feldman HA, Bittner V, Goldberg RJ, Zapka J, Osganian SK, Murray DM, Simons-Morton DG, Linares A, Williams J, Luepker RV, Eisenberg MS. Impact of community intervention to reduce patient delay time on use of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction: rapid early action for coronary treatment (REACT) trial. REACT Study Group. Acad Emerg Med. 2000 Aug;7(8):862-72.

Jaffy MB, Meischke H, Eisenberg MS. Prevalence of aspirin use among patients calling 9-1-1 for chest pain. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Dec;5(12):1146-9.

Eisenberg MS: Life in the Balance: Emergency Medicine and the Quest to Reverse Sudden Death 1st ed., Oxford University Press, NY, NY, 1997.

Meischke H, Dulberg EM, Schaeffer SS, Henwood DK, Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS: " Call Fast, Call 911": A direct mail campaign to reduce patient delay in acute myocardial infarction. Am J. of Pub Health 1997; 87(10): 1705-1709.

Meischke H, Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS: Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: Impact on prehospital delay time interval. Am J Emerg Med 1998; 16(4): 363-66.

Copass MK, Gonzales L, Eisenberg MS, Soper RG: EMT Manual 3rd ed., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1998.

Simons-Morton DG, Goff DC, Osganian S, Goldberg RJ, Raczynski JM, Finnegan JR, Zapka J, Eisenberg MS, et al: Rapid early action for coronary treatment: Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics. Aca Emerg Med 1998; (5): 726-738.

Houri PK, Frank LR, Mengazzi JJ, Taylor R: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Thumb vs. Two Finger Chest Compression in a Swine Infant Model of Cardiac Arrest. Prehospital Emergency Care, 1997; 1:65-67.

Roberge RJ, Srinivasa NS, Frank LR, Scorza L, Krenzelock EP: Putaminal Infarct in Methanol Intoxication: Case Report and Role of Brain Imaging Studies. Vet Human Tox, 1998; 40:95-98.

Olson CM, Jobe KA. Reporting institutional review board approval and patient consent. JAMA. 1997 Aug 13;278(6):477.

Olson CM, Jobe KA. Reporting approval by research ethics committees and subjects' consent in human resuscitation research. Resuscitation. 1996 Jun;31(3):255-63.

Jobe KA; Thrombolytic Therapy: Ten Questions Physicians Often Ask Consultations in Primary Care: Consultant (In press).

Jong EC, McMullen R: Travel medicine problems encountered in emergency departments. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997; 15:261-28 1.

Jong EC, McMullen R. General advice for the international traveler. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992 Jun;6(2):275-89.

Hori K, Martin TG, Rainey P, Robertson WO. Believe it or not--silver still poisons! Vet Hum Toxicol. 2002 Oct;44(5):291-2.

Albertson TE, Dawson A, de Latorre F, Hoffman RS, Hollander JE, Jaeger A, Kerns WR 2nd, Martin TG, Ross MP; American Heart Association; International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. TOX-ACLS: toxicologic-oriented advanced cardiac life support. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Apr;37(4 Suppl):S78-90.

Chai SK, Robertson WO, Takaro T, Hagopian A, Beaudet N, Sechena R, Martin T, Simpson L, Barnhart S. Pediatric environmental health: perceptions from a survey questionnaire. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001 Jan-Mar;7(1):37-43.

Horn KD, Wax P, Schneider SM, Martin TG, Nine JS, Moraca MA, Virji MA, Aronica PA, Rao KN. Biomarkers of liver regeneration allow early prediction of hepatic recovery after acute necrosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999 Sep;112(3):351-7.

Hodgman MJ, Martin TG, Krenzelock EP: Severe serotonin syndrome due to venlafaxine and maintenance tranylcypromine therapy. Hum Exp Toxicol 1997; 16:14-17.

Phillips S, Brent J, Kulig K, Heiligenstein J, Birkett M: Antidepressant Study Group (Martin T, etc.): Fluoxetine versus tricyclic antidepressants: A prospective multicenter study of antidepressant drug overdoses. J Emerg Med 1997; 15:439-445.

Goldstein EA, Maclaren CF, Smith S, Mengert TJ, Maestas RR, Foy HM, Wenrich MD, Ramsey PG. Promoting fundamental clinical skills: a competency-based college approach at the University of Washington. Acad Med. 2005 May;80(5):423-33.

Eisenberg MS, Mengert TJ. Cardiac resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 26;344(17):1304-13.

Dale DC, Mengert TJ. When is hospitalization necessary? J Gen Intern Med. 1992 May-Jun;7(3):371.

Mengert T: Pulmonary Conditions. Chapter 7. In: Ramsey PG and EB Larson (eds). Medical Therapeutics. Third Edition. W.B. Saunders and Co.1998; 268-327.

Olson CM, Cummings P, Rivara FP. Association of First- and Second-Generation Air Bags with Front Occupant Death in Car Crashes: A Matched Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Jun 14.

Cummings P, Rivara FP, Olson CM, Smith KM. Changes in traffic crash mortality rates attributed to use of alcohol, or lack of a seat belt, air bag, motorcycle helmet, or bicycle helmet, United States, 1982-2001. Inj Prev. 2006 Jun;12(3):148-54.

Frank LR, Olson CM, Shuler KB, Gharib SF. Intravenous magnesium for acute benign headache in the ED: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Can J Emerg Med. 2004;6:327-332.

Olson CM, Rennie D, Cook DJ, Dickersin K, Flanagin A, Hogan JW, Zhu Q, Reiling J, Pace B. Publication bias in editorial decision making. JAMA. 2002; 287:2825-2828.

Dickersin K, Olson CM, Rennie D, Cook DJ, Flanagin A, Zhu Q, Reiling J, Pace B. Association between time interval to publication and statistical significance. JAMA. 2002; 287;2829-2831.

Stroup DF, Thacker SB, Olson CM, Glass RM, Hutwagner L. Characteristics of meta-analysis related to acceptance for publication in a medical journal. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54:655-660.

Olson CM, Fontanarosa PB. Advancing cardiac resuscitation: Lessons from externally controlled trials. JAMA. 1999;281:1220-1222. (Editorial)

Olson CM, Glass RM, Thacker SB, Stroup DF: Ethical issues in a prospective study of submissions to a medical Journal. JAMA. 1998; 280: 290-291.

Olson CM. Drugs for Eye Emergencies. In: Barsan W, Jastremski MS, Syverud S. Emergency Drug Therapy, 2nd edition. WB Saunders. (In press).

Paredes VL Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Cobb LA, Copass MK, Cagle A, Martin TG: Out-of-hospital Care of Critical Drug Overdoses Involving Cardiac Arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Jan; 11(1): 71-4.

Strote J, Chen G. Patient self assessment of pregnancy status in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2006 Jul;23(7):554-7.

Fowler T, Strote J. Isolated obturator externus muscle abscess presenting as hip pain. J Emerg Med. 2006 Feb;30(2):137-9.

Strote J, Cloyd D, Rea T, Eisenberg M. The influence of emergency medical technician glucometry on paramedic involvement. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005 Jul-Sep;9(3):318-21.

King SH, Hallock M, Strote J, Wessells H. Tadalafil-associated priapism. Urology. 2005 Aug;66(2):432.

Strote J, Lee JE, Wechsler H. Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. J Adolesc Health. 2002 Jan;30(1):64-72.

Gledhill-Hoyt J, Lee H, Strote J, Wechsler H. Increased use of marijuana and other illicit drugs at US colleges in the 1990s: results of three national surveys. Addiction. 2000 Nov;95(11):1655-67.

Hutson HR, Anglin D, Yarbrough J, Hardaway K, Russell M, Strote J, Canter M, Blum B. Suicide by cop. Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Dec;32(6):665-9.

Hutson HR, Anglin D, Strote J. Antipersonnel land mines: why they should be banned. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Mar;5(3):205-8.

Townes DA. Wolves of the world: Natural History and Conservation by Todd K. Fuller, PhD, Voyageur Press, Inc., 2004 (book review) The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2005, Vol. 16/ No. 2, e11.

Townes DA.  Strategies for Medical Support for Adventure Racing, Sports Medicine, In press.

Townes DA and Frank LR. The History of Emergency Medicine in the United States, The Iraqi Medical Journal, Summer 2004.

Law JC, Frank LR, and Townes DA. Spontaneous Pneumoperitoneum (case report) The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2005, Vol. 23, No. 3, 398-399.

Townes DA, Talbot TS, Wedmore IS and Billingsly RT. Event Medicine: Injury and Illness During an Expedition Length Adventure Race, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2004 Vol. 27 / No. 2, 161-5.

Talbot TS, Townes DA, and Wedmore IS. To Air is Human: Altitude Illness During an Expedition Length Adventure Race, The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2004, Vol. 15/ No. 2, 90-94.

Townes DA, Tulley EB. Environmental Emergencies: Cold Illness in Emergency Medicine, EMedHome.com – The home page of emergency medicine, April 1, 2004.

Townes DA. GI Consult: Biliary Tract Disease, Emergency Medicine, 2004, Vol. 36/No. 2, 17-19.

Townes DA. Event Medicine: Medical Support for Adventure Racing, Wilderness Medicine, 2003, Vol. 20/No. 4, 7-8.

Townes DA. Environmental Emergencies: Heat Illness in Emergency Medicine, EMedHome.com – The home page of emergency medicine, June 23, 2003.

Townes DA. Wilderness Medicine, Primary Care – Clinics in Office Practice, December 2002, Vol. 29/No. 4, 1027-1048.

Townes DA. Health and Fitness in Plain English by J. Bookspan, Healthy Learning, 2002. (book review) The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2003 Vol. 14/No. 4, 182.

Townes DA. The Bears of Yellowstone by P. Schullery.  High Plains Publishing Company, Inc., 1992. (book review) The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2003, Vol. 14/No. 2, 152.

Townes DA. Medicine Quest by M. Plotkin. Penguin Putnam, Inc., 2000. (book review) The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, Summer 2001, Vol. 12/No. 2, 149-150.

Townes DA, Laughlin MK, and Rubio-Derhammer D. The Black Bears of Yosemite National Park: Bear Induced Injuries – The Role of Improper Food Storage, (letter) The Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, Spring 2000, Vol. 11/No. 1, 67-68.