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Baltic Studies Theses and Dissertations 1985 -

Sorted by Author | Year | University | Country | Updated 25 January 2008

Please send corrections, additions or comments to Guntis Smidchens, guntiss@u.washington.edu

1985 (10)

Duffy, M. L. 1985. Religious-based dissent and nationalism in Poland and Lithuania. M.A., Drew University.

Fishman, D. E. 1985. Science, Enlightenment and Rabbinic Culture in Belorussian Jewry: 1772 - 1804 (Russia). Ph.D., Harvard University.

Hofstra, T. 1985. Ostseefinnisch und Germanisch : frühe Lehnbeziehungen im nördlichen Ostseeraum im Lichte der Forschung seit 1961. Ph.D., Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen.

Kivijarv, L. E. O. 1985. A Rhetorical Movement Study: the Estonian Nationalism Movement (Hybrid Methodology, Dramatistic, Vision, Heuristic Matrix Theory). Ph.D., Bowling Green State University.

Lepine, M. 1985. La Diffusion de la culture dans les républiques d'U.R.S.S. : un exemple non slave : la Lituanie, University of Paris.

Mulligan, T. P. 1985. The Politics of Illusion and Empire: the Attempts to Reform German Occupation Policy in the U.S.S.R., Autumn 1942 - Summer 1943. (Volumes I and II). Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Urbaniak, G. 1985. White Eagle, White Knight: the Polish-Lithuanian Dispute, 1918-1920. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Venclova, T. 1985. The Unstable Equilibrium: Eight Russian Poetic Texts (Russian Text) Ph.D., Yale University.

Wieland, H. M. 1985. Estonia a history in architecture. M.A., University of Victoria

Willerton, J. P. J. 1985. Patronage and Politics in the Soviet Union (Elites, Leadership Change, Mobility, Recruitment, Clientelism). Ph.D., University of Michigan.

1986 (13)

Broden, T. F., III. 1986. The Development of a. J. Greimas: Lexicology, Structural Semantics, Semiotics. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Cazers, I. 1986. Latvian folk comedy in translation. M.F.A., Southern Illinois University.

Chew, S. C. 1986. Logs for capital: Timber and lumber operations in the world economy Canada, 1812-1896. Ph.D., Carleton University.

Gitai, A. 1986. Communities in Transition, Five Urban Jewish Communities and Their Architecture. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Jansons, A. 1986. The Problem of Classifying Latvian Folk Music. Educat.D., Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.

Jirgensons, V. 1986. Recital organ. M.M., Texas Tech University.

Larsson, L. J. 1986. Sören Norby och östersjöpolitiken 1523-1525. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Lauenroth, H. 1986. Zur Errichtung der Sowjetmacht in der Ukraine, in Belorussland, in Moldawien und in Lettland 1917/18 : e. histor. Vergleich, University of Leipzig.

Seehaus, G. 1986. Lettische Literatur in der DDR, Humboldt University Berlin.

Sparkis, S. T. 1986. Leisure and national dress : a study of change among Lithuanians in North America. M.S., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Van Reenan, A. J. 1986. Lithuanian Diaspora: Koenigsberg to Chicago. Ph.D., University of Chicago.

Vest, S. M. 1986. Voices of people : Karlis Skalbe and Carl Sandburg. M.A., University of Virginia.

Vitas, R. A. 1986. Civil military relations in Lithuania under president Antanas Smetona 1926-1940 (Baltic). M.A., Loyola University of Chicago.

1987 (11)

Brantly, S. C. 1987. The life and writings of Laura Marholm. Ph.D., Yale University.

Dotzauer, V. I. A. 1987. Zur Biographie Justus Christian von Loders (1753-1832). Ph.D., Freie Universität Berlin.

Hansen, L. J. 1987. Indo-European Views of Death and the Afterlife as Determined from Archaeological, Mythological, and Linguistic Sources (HIttite, Greek, Roman) Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Jensen, C. R. 1987. Nikolai Diletskii's "Grammatika" (Grammar) and the Musical Culture of Seventeenth-Century Muscovy (Theory, Soviet Union). Ph.D., Princeton University.

Klein, L. 1987. Zur Rezeption litauischer Literatur in der DDR (1949 - 1984), University of Greifswald.

Lansimaki, M.-L. 1987. Suomen verbikantaiset in : ime -johdokset. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Lazda, P. I. 1987. The Role of the Indigenous, Latvian Population in the Struggle for Hegemony in the Baltic Provinces in the Russian Empire. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Maler, E. 1987. The Adjustment of Three Generations of Soviet Immigrants from Riga, Latvia, to Life in the United States. Educat.D., Columbia University.

Mazeika, R. J. 1987. The Role of Pagan Lithuania in Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox Religious Diplomacy in East-Central Europe (1345-1377) (Hungary, Poland). Ph.D., Fordham University.

Miner, S. M. 1987. Stalin's "Minimum Aims": the USSR, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union's frontiers, 1940-1942. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Swain, A. 1987. Catholicism and nationalism in dissent in Soviet Lithuania. Honors, Florida State University.

1988 (10)

Cohen, N. 1988. Metsiut ha-kiyum ha-yom-yomi ve-haarakhat ha-"goral ha-Yehudi" : ke-fi she-baim li-yede bitui ba-yomanim she-nikhtevu be-Lita ba-shanim 1941-1945. M.A., ha-Universitah ha-`Ivrit.

Ditchburn, D. 1988. Merchants, pedlars and pirates : a history of Scotland's relations with Northern Germany and the Baltic in the later Middle Ages. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh.

Fudge, J. D. 1988. The German Hanse and England: Commercial and Political Interaction at the Close of the Middle Ages. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh.

Hedden, T. D. 1988. The names of the metals in Slavic and Baltic and their significance for the ethnogenesis of the Slavs. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Laalo, K. 1988. Imperfektimuotojen 'ti' - 'si' vaihtelu suomen kielessä. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Malmstein, K. I. 1988. Sovershenstvovanie upravleniia kachestvom bytovogo obsluzhivaniia naseleniia na primere ESSR. Kand. ekon. nauk, VNII standartizatsii.

Poet, E. U. 1988. The szlachta: A study of the nobility in the commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. M.A., California State University, Fullerton.

Robinson, W. H. 1988. "A cloud in pants," Adja Yunkers: Icons to abstract expressionism. Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University.

Smidchens, G. 1988. Life stories of four Chicago Latvians. M.A., Indiana University.

Viise, M. G. 1988. German attempts to dominate the tsarist Baltic provinces 1915-1919. M.A., University of Virginia.

1989 (16)

Benz, E. 1989. Die Revolution von 1905 in den Ostseeprovinzen Russlands : Ursachen und Verlauf der lettischen und estnischen Arbeiter- und Bauernbewegung im Rahmen der ersten russischen Revolution, University of Mainz.

Browning, T. D. 1989. The diachrony of proto-Indo-European syllabic liquids in Slavic. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Carpenter, I. G. 1989. Being Latvian in exile: Folklore as ideology. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Davis, S. F. 1989. The limits to openness : the impact of Glasnost' and Perestroika on the Baltic Republics. M.A., University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Delvers, M. 1989. Aspects of the master figure in the "Livonian Rhymed Chronicle": A study of the characterization of the Livonian master of the Teutonic Order. Ph.D., Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.

Jencks, A. 1989. Maccabees on the Baltic: The biblical apologia of the Teutonic Order. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Klava, K. 1989. Die Sprache der lettischen juristischen Dokumente vom Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts: Ein Beitrag zur lettischen Sprachgeschichte. Fil.Dr., Stockholm University.

Kreslins, J. 1989. Dominus narrabit in scriptura populorum : a study of early seventeenth-century Lutheran teaching on preaching and the Lettische lang-gewünschte Postill of Georgius Mancelius. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Lohuaru, P. 1989. Estonia in the crucible of Soviet political reform. M.A., University of British Columbia

Matiskainen, H. O. 1989. Studies on the chronology, material culture and subsistence economy of the Finnish Mesolithic, 10,000-6000 b.p. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Mets, K. M. 1989. The history and development of the Estonian brooch. M.A., State University of New York - Fashion Institute of Technology, Program in Museum Studies.

Nelson, B. C. 1989. Memories of a vernacular. M. Arch., University of Minnesota.

Ostapchuk, V. 1989. The Ottoman Black Sea frontier and the relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1622-1628. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Sibul, E. A. 1989. The origins of Estonian diplomacy, 1917-1922: The roles of Kaarel Robert Pusta, Antonius Piip, and Jaan Poska. M.A., San Jose State University.

Vilms, A. 1989. The struggle for Estonian independence, 1917-1920. Honors, Stanford University.

Vitas, R. A. 1989. U.S. nonrecognition of the Soviet occupation of Lithuania. Ph.D., Loyola University of Chicago.

1990 (27)

Ables, D. M. 1990. Lithuanian dissent and the drive for independence. MA, Southwest Texas State University.

Apsitis, A. M. 1990. Cooperation or collaboration: Latvia under German occupation, 1941-1945. M.A., San Jose State University.

Byla, A. B. 1990. An English translation of The fishes of Lithuania from the original Lithuanian written by J. Virbickas. MAT, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater.

Coggins, K. P. 1990. Lithuania and Azerbaijan : challenging Perestroika in the 1990's, the Soviet government facing dissent in its union republics. M.A., Ohio State University.

Davis, S. G. 1990. Glasnost and the radicalization of the nationality question : the Lithuanian case. M.A., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Foote, J. D. 1990. National self-determination rights of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. M.A., Central Michigan University.

Gierstikas, N. M. 1990. Effects of graphic post organizers on literal comprehension and delayed recall of second grade Lithuanian as a second language students. MS Ed, Chicago State University.

Klich, A. 1990. Lithuania : its road to national identity. B.A., University of Houston.

Koivisto, J. 1990. Suomen murteiden refleksiivi-taivutus. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Laakso, J. 1990. Translatiivinen verbinjohdin NE itamerensuomalaisissa kielissa. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Laar, K.-A. 1990. The Estonian kindergarten in Toronto a case study. M.A., University of Toronto

Lundell, M. R. 1990. Marketing and supply response in Lithuanian agriculture. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Moore, J. M. 1990. The Kaliningrad region : keystone of the Soviet Baltic. M.A., George Washington University.

Neumann, P. F. 1990. Die Unbeschuhten Karmeliten in Galizien (1880-1911): Ihre Reform und Entwicklung im Kontext des Erneuerungsprozesses des Ordens in Oesterreich-Ungarn. Dr.teol., Leopold-Franzens Universitaet Innsbruck

Nevalainen, P. 1990. Inkeriläinen siirtoväki Suomessa 1940-luvulla, University of Joensuu.

Petropoulos, J. G. 1990. Art as politics: The Nazi elite's quest for the political and material control of art. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Rathmell, G. J. 1990. The effects of Russian nationalism on the Baltic states under Gorbachev. B.A., Tulane University.

Rodins, D. R. 1990. The predicational role of adverbs in the surface syntax of Latvian. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.

Rowell, S. C. 1990. The role of Christianity in the last pagan state in Europe : Lithuania, 1315-1342. Ph.D., University of Cambridge.

Ryan, J. R. 1990. The conspiracy that never was: United States government surveillance of Eastern European American leftists, 1942-1959. Ph.D., Boston College.

Sults, T. A. 1990. Symbols and continuity: A study of the Winnipeg Estonian community. M.A., University of Manitoba

Svede, M. A. 1990. Epigones of themselves : the origins of Latvia's conservative avant-garde. M.A., Ohio State University.

Tang, K. H. 1990. Strategic decision-making process in the Baltic freight futures market. M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Vainiute, M. 1990. Die Verfassungsentwicklung der Republik Litauen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit. Ph.D., Justus-Liebig Universität Giessen.

Vakareliyska, C. M. 1990. The dative-accusative case opposition in Slavic languages: Evidence from aphasia. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Von Rassler, F. H. 1990. Seegeltung : the role of the High Sea Fleet in the Baltic Sea and Blockade from 1914 to Brest-Litovsk. M.A., San Jose State University.

White, S. A. 1990. The Baltic question as it relates to European security. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School.

1991 (31)

Aguilar Lopez, J. M. 1991. Transcendencia y alteridad: Estudio sobre E. Levinas. Dr., University of Navarra.

Amara-Poignet, M. 1991. L'oeuvre d'Arezzo, nonce apostolique a Saint-Petersbourg (1802-1806). I.C.D., Pontificia Universita Gregoriana (Vatican City).

Bladh, J. a. H., Magnus. 1991. Capitalizing on political risk--Swedish investments in Estonia. M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Braysmith, H. A. 1991. The evolving imagery of Caspar David Friedrich : an investigation of his German and Baltic patriotism. Ph.D., Ohio State University.

Bruvers, O. 1991. The revival in Latvia during the 1920s and subsequent Baptist immigration to Brazil. D.Mis., Fuller Theological Seminary, School of World Mission.

Cameron, B. D. 1991. German-Soviet cooperation in the Baltic States and Poland, 1918 to 1920. M.A., Wilfrid Laurier University.

Dundzila, A. V. 1991. Maiden, mother, crone: Goddesses from prehistory to European mythology and their reemergence in German, Lithuanian, and Latvian Romantic dramas. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Fine, D. S. 1991. The transformation of yeshivah ideology from Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin to Rabbi Israel Lipkin Salanter and Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler. B.A., Brandeis University.

Glueck, J. S. 1991. Subversive environmentalism : green protest and the development of democratic oppositions in Eastern Europe -- Latvia, the Czech lands, and Slovakia. AB, Harvard University.

Green, J. L. 1991. The Baltic : a sea in transition. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Grier, H. D. 1991. Hitler's Baltic strategy, 1944-1945. Ph.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill.

Hart, A. R. 1991. An inquiry into the formation of the Estonian popular front. M.A., University of South Carolina.

Hogan, D. M. 1991. Lithuania's right of sovereignty : an international legal issue or internal Soviet affair. A.L.M., Harvard University.

Janes, R. W. 1991. Security and economics in Soviet-Finnish relations: Small states, autarky and Finlandization. Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Kera, T. 1991. Nationality politics in the Soviet Union : at last, a subject of serious scholarship in the US. Fellows Paper, Harvard University.

Kunke, C. 1991. Führer und Geführte bei den Zaporoger Kosaken : Struktur und Geführte kosakischer Verbände im polnisch-litauischen Grenzland (1550-1648), Freie Universität Berlin.

Levisohn, J. M. 1991. An unholy alliance : an examination of the relationships of Naftali Tsvi Yehudah Berlin and Isaac Elhanan Spektor with the Maskilim during the initial stages of the Hibat Tsiyon movement, 1881-1890. B.A., Harvard-Radcliffe Colleges.

Maarbjerg, J. P. 1991. The integration of Scandinavia into the European "World-Economy", ca.1500-ca.1625: Some local evidence. Ph.D., Yale University.

Minczeles, H. 1991. Vilna - Wilno - Vilnius : la Jerusalem de Lituanie, un grand centre Yiddish, 1914-1941. Ph.D., Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales histoire et civilisation.

Murk, H. W. 1991. The structure and development of Estonian morphology. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Närvänen, M. 1991. Viron adverbillisten yhdysverbien suomentaminen. M.A., University of Joensuu.

Novicki, L. R. 1991. The evolution of modern Latvian nationalism an historical survey. M.A., Lehigh University.

Rakauskas, J. 1991. Liaudies Dainos and identity for Lithuanians living in Adelaide. M.A., University of Queensland.

Rusis, A. K. 1991. Project financing--value creation for Latvia. M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Savenor, C. E. 1991. Portrait of an immigrant rabbi : the life of Tobias Geffen. B.A. Senior thesis, Brandeis University.

Shaw, R. G. 1991. Independence: The current struggle for political and economic autonomy by Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. M.A., American University.

Sneh, I. 1991. Hayim Zelig Slonimski and the founding of "Ha-Tsefirah": The early career of an East European Jewish enlightener and popularizer of science, 1810-1862. M.A., McGill University.

Spring, T. E. 1991. The call of Kultur : the Baltic area as depicted in German literature, 1840-1945. M.A., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Westerberg, A. 1991. Utvecklingen av gammalt kort a framfor ld och nd i svenska dialekter. Fil.Dr., Uppsala University.

Zaccor, A. M. 1991. The army vs. the people the opposition of the Soviet military to Baltic independence. M.A., University of Michigan.

Zilionyte, L. 1991. Reflexives in Lithuanian. M.A., University of Maryland College Park.

1992 (36)

Acosta, J. 1992. The Riga mission: The reports of the first American outpost on the Soviet border, 1924-1933. M.A., Old Dominion University.

Akerberga, I. 1992. Pirts latviesu zemnieka dzive: ko par to stasta folkloras materiali, Stockholm University.

Akyol, S. H. 1992. The Kolodzei Art Collection: A private Moscow collection of unofficial works, 1965-1990. Ed.D., Columbia University.

Bekken, J. E. 1992. Working-class newspapers, community and consciousness in Chicago, 1880-1930. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Clark, T. D. 1992. The collapse of the Soviet Union: A study of demokratizatsiia. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Detweiler, L. G. 1992. An examination of the history of the relationship between an ethnic congregation and its pastors. D.Min., Princeton Theological Seminary.

Duzinkiewicz, J. 1992. Fateful transformations: The old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Four Years' Parliament and the Constitution of May 3, 1791. Ph.D., University of Iowa.

Espiritu, A. A. 1992. Lithuania: From mobilization to revolution, 1988-1990. M.A., University of Alberta.

Hakaste, S. M. 1992. Yhteiskasvatuksen kehitys 1800-luvun suomessa seka vastaavia kehityslinjoja naapurimaissa. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Hay, M. 1992. The Baltic way: Secession tips for runaway republics. M.A., Dalhousie University

Huber, C. 1992. Nationalism in Soviet Estonia. M.A., Texas Tech University.

Hyland, W. P. 1992. John-Jerome of Prague (ca. 1368-1440): A study in late medieval monastic intellectual culture. Ph.D., Cornell University.

Irbe, A. G. 1992. "The singing revolution" : the role of culture in political mobilization in Latvia. M.A., University of Virginia.

Ishiyama, J. T. 1992. Electoral rules, ethnic politics, and political party development in new democracies: The cases of Estonia, Latvia, and Czechoslovakia. Ph.D., Michigan State University.

Karosas, L. M. 1992. Lithuanian nursing as perceived by Lithuanian nurses. M.S.N., Yale University.

Kaskla, E. V. 1992. Estonian nationalism in comparative perspective. Ph.D., University of California, Irvine.

Keagle, W. R. 1992. The listening post: The United States State Department and the Soviet Union, 1928-1932. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Latkovski, S. M. 1992. An ethnography of language identity: Latvians in America. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Loog, M. 1992. Sanat tyttojen ja poikien puheessa: Tutkimus Tallinnan koululaisten puhekielesta ja slangista. Ph.D., Tampereen Teknillinen Korkeakoulu.

Markux, U. 1992. Soviet counterinsurgency : a case study of the guerrilla wars in Lithuania and Western Ukraine, 1944-1953. Ph.D., University of London.

Noojibail, S. J. 1992. The evolution of Gorbachev's nationalities policy the Lithuanian example. B.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Otillar, S. P. 1992. Nation building in the Baltic States. Honors, Southwestern University, Georgetown, Tex.

Petersen, R. D. 1992. Rebellion and resistance. Ph.D., University of Chicago.

Ross, J. 1992. Studies on pitch, timbre and timing of complex auditory events. Ph.D., Åbo akademi.

Sando, P. R. 1992. The privatization of Latvian agriculture : problems and prospects. M.A., Indiana State University.

Santich, J. J. 1992. The role of the Jesuits in the Westernization of Russia, 1596-1656. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Sebris, S. B. 1992. Autobiographical childhood narratives: Processes of remembering and reconstructing. Ph.D., City University of New York.

Shaffer, C. V. 1992. Analysis of consumption and expenditure for Lithuanian households : using budget survey data. M.S., Iowa State University.

Teel, M. J. 1992. Freedom and Resistance : the struggle against Baltic independence. M.A., George Washington University.

—. 1992. Freeom and Resistance : the struggle against Baltic independence. M.A., George Washington University.

Terri, R. K. 1992. Press freedom in Estonia during Glasnost : a content analysis of "Rahva Haal" from 1989 to 1991. M.A., Brigham Young University.

Toomsalu, M. 1992. Language teaching and testing issues in the former Soviet Union: The Estonian case. M.A., University of Toronto.

Trudelle, C. 1992. La situation des minorités dans les états baltes : le cas de la Lituanie. MA?, University of Laval.

Van Vorhis, L. 1992. Transformative teachers: Lives of passion and purpose. Ed.D., West Virginia University.

Velkoff, V. A. 1992. Trends and differentials in infant mortality in the Soviet Union for the years, 1970-1988. Ph.D., Princeton University.

Zalkin, M. 1992. Haskalat Vilna (1835-1860) : kavim li-demutah. M.A.. ha-Universitah ha-`Ivrit

1993 (33)

Archaro, A. 1993. Estonian-Soviet diplomatic relations, 1926-1933. M.A., Indiana University.

Bales, B. B. 1993. Ethnic Russians in the Baltic States and Russia's foreign policy. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Barr, D. A. 1993. Medical professionals in Estonia: The interaction of professional knowledge, organizational setting, and personal characteristics in affecting status and rewards. Ph.D., Stanford University.

Betins, I. 1993. Pronatalism in Latvia: A case study. M.S.W., California State University, Fresno.

Bishop, T. M. 1993. The Baltic Communist Party leadership and national rebirth, 1987-1990 : a comparison of adaptation and failure. M.A., Georgetown University.

Bolick, G. P. 1993. The degree of Russian lexical influence on Estonian during the Soviet period in connection with socio-pyschological [sic] variables. M.A., Indiana University.

Brennan, T. M. 1993. War, religion, and politics in the medieval Baltic : relations between the papacy and the Teutonic Order during the Great Schism, 1378- 1418. M.A., University of Kansas.

Chaberek, G. K. 1993. An analysis of vowel harmony in Latvian. M.A., University of Montana.

Dawson, J. I. 1993. Social mobilization in post-Leninist societies: The rise and fall of the anti-nuclear power movement in the USSR. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Dieter, R. 1993. Das Umweltregime der Ostsee : völker- und europarechtliche Aspekte. Ph.D., University of Tübingen.

Duke, S. T. 1993. Students and student life at Tartu University, 1919-1939 : a microcosm of change in interwar Estonia. M.A., Indiana University.

Gardner, A. M. 1993. From nationality to citizenship : the construction of a citizenry in post-Soviet Latvia. M.A., Georgetown University.

Gordon, E. J. 1993. Legislating identity: Language, citizenship, and education in Lithuania. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Gottesman, I. N. 1993. Yiddish folklore and Jewish nationalism in Poland, 1918-1939. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Graver, J. W. 1993. Religion and ethnicity in the Estonian community of Southern California. M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara.

Hetlage, T. K. 1993. The sources of Soviet/Russian Baltic policy. M.A., University of Virginia.

Kalvaitis, R. M. 1993. Lithuania's relations with the USSR and post-Soyuz Russia. M.A., Boston College.

Kreitzberg, P. 1993. The legitimation of educational aims: Paradigms and metaphors. Fil.Dr., University of Lund.

Kuiko, M. 1993. Viron meijeriteollisuuden kilpailustrategiasta, University of Helsinki.

Kuokkanen, M. 1993. Puolueiden muotoutuminen Virossa 1988-1992. M.A., University of Tampere.

Lauerma, P. 1993. Vatjan vokaalisointu. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Lavigne, S. E. 1993. U.S. foreign policy towards Latvia during the inter-war period, 1917-1941. M.A., Arizona State University.

Lofstedt, T. M. G. 1993. Russian legends about forest spirits in the context of northern European mythology. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Lounela, J. 1993. Asuntojen yksityistäminen : esimerkkinä Viro, University of Helsinki.

Mazyavichyte, I. 1993. The English modal must and its translation equivalents in Lithuanian. M.A., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Muiznieks, N. R. 1993. The Baltic popular movements and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

O'Connor, K. 1993. Germany, the Allies and the Baltic States : from Brest-Litovsk to the treaty of Berlin, 1918-1926. M.A., State University of New York - Albany.

Poe, M. T. 1993. "Russian despotism": The origins and dissemination of an early modern commonplace. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Schipper-Peters, C. 1993. Agricultural reforms in Lithuania: Implications for rural women, farmers and municipalities. Ph.D., Iowa State University.

Steets, C. 1993. The sun maiden's wedding: An Indo-European sunrise/sunset myth. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Svensson, B.-G. 1993. Human exposure and certain health implications of some toxic and essential compounds in fish. D.Med., University of Lund.

Taussig-Lux, K. D. 1993. God's mother is the morning star: The life and art of Joseph Mender. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Zilioniene, V. 1993. Die marktwirtschafliche Ausrichtung des Entgeltsystems litauischer Betriebe aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht, University of Köln.

1994 (37)

Aasland, A. 1994. Russians in Latvia : ethnic identity and ethnopolitical change. PhD, University of Glasgow.

Aulik, B. L. 1994. Estonia's emerging nationalism and cultural independence. M.Litt, Drew University.

Chalvin, A. 1994. Rénovation linguistique et diffusion des innovations l'exemple Estonien. Ph.D., University of la Sorbonne nouvelle.

Child, V. 1994. British policy towards the Soviet Union 1939-42 with special reference to the Baltic States. Ph. D., University of Oxford.

Crevier, C. 1994. L'Indépendance de la Lituanie, University of Paris.

Darst, R. G. 1994. Leninism, pluralism, and international cooperation: The internationalization of environmental protection in the USSR and its successor states, 1968-1993. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Eyraud, D. 1994. Les Entreprises lituaniennes dans la transition économique, University of Paris.

Fainshtat, Y. 1994. R' Natan Tsevi Finkel, ha-Saba mi-Slabodkah: Mishnato ha-hinukhit u-fe'iluto le-harbatsat Torah [Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, the Alter of Slabodka: His educational teachings and his work to spread the Torah]. M.A., Touro College - New York.

Friedman, K. E. 1994. German/Lithuanian collaboration in the Final Solution, 1941-1944. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Gelazis, R. 1994. Humor, care, and well-being of Lithuanian Americans: An ethnonursing study using Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Ph.D., Wayne State University.

Gerelli, L. 1994. La Transition dans les pays baltes, le cas de l'Estonie, University of Paris.

Gottlieb, A. 1994. An experiment in Independence: The Baltic States. B.A., Harvard University.

Halpern, R. 1994. Stranded : the Russian minorities in Estonia, Moldova, and Ukraine. B.A., Amherst College.

Hammer, M. 1994. Natural and human-made capital interdependencies in fisheries : Examples from the Baltic Sea. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Hartman, G. A. 1994. The United States and Lithuania, 1914-1940. M.A., University of Texas - Austin.

Hendley, C. L. 1994. The Baltic minorities become majorities. B.A., University of South Carolina.

Joseph, L. P. 1994. From literary theory to fiction: An interpretive biography of Yury Tynyanov in the 1920s. Ph.D., Stanford University.

Kirss, T. A. 1994. The censor's apprentice: Allegory and Aesopian discourse in twentieth-century Estonian and European texts. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Kosak, G. J. 1994. Arvo Pärt's Summa : an example of systematic construction. M. Mus, Northern Arizona University.

—. 1994. Arvo Pärt's Summa : an example of systematic construction. M. Mus, Northern Arizona University.

Kujawinski, F. 1994. Jozef Bujnowski: Poet, soldier, and scholar. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Kummel, B. G. 1994. Svenskar i all varlden forenen eder. Vilhelm Lundstrom och den allsvenska rorelsen. F.D., Åbo akademi.

Kuus, M. 1994. A qualitative analysis of the development of international tourism : Tallinn City Port, Estonia. M.S., Western Washington University.

Menelaou, C. I. 1994. Hedging and trading profitably on BIFEX. M.S., State University of New York - Maritime College.

Metslang, H. 1994. Temporal relations in the predicate and the grammatical system of Estonian and Finnish. Ph.D., University of Oulu.

Mezs, I. 1994. The ethnic aspects of population change in Latvia after independence. M.A., Western Michigan University.

Nilsson, J. P. 1994. Multi-ethnicity and democratic state-building : Baltic national identities & the Russian minority. B.A., Amherst College.

Noreikaite-Kucenas, D. M. 1994. Zemaite in America. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Nunes, J. M. 1994. Participle constructions in Lithuanian : a minimalist account. M.A., University of Maryland College Park.

Salmre, P. L. 1994. A historical descriptive study of Estonian American ethnic media and popular culture, 1944-1991. Ph.D., Howard University.

Suihkonen, P. 1994. Frekventatiividerivaatio suomen murteissa: Morfologis-fonologista tarkastelua. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Suoniemi-Taipale, I. 1994. Itaemerensuomalaisten kielten prolatiivi. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Svenwall, N. 1994. Ett 1500-talsfartyg med arbetsnamnet Ringaren. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Vikat, A. 1994. Family formation in Estonia. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Welch, D. A. 1994. Sources of contemporary Russian foreign policy. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School.

Willms, E. A. 1994. The Western allies and the Soviet Union : the fate of the Baltic States, 1939-1943. M.A., Southwest Texas State University.

Zimmermann, K. I. 1994. Baltic immigrants to Philadelphia. M.A., Temple University.

1995 (57)

Ahlström, C. 1995. Spar av hav, yxa och penna : historiska sjöolyckor i Östersjön avspeglade i marinarkeologiskt källmaterial, Stockholm University.

Alexander, K. H. 1995. The war of laws in the Soviet Union: Politics as competing sovereignty claims. Ph.D., American University.

Antanaitis, I. R. 1995. A multi-varied approach to meaning of some East Baltic neolithic symbols. M.A., University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Barrington, L. W. 1995. To exclude or not to exclude: Citizenship policies in newly independent states. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Behlke, K. 1995. Das Minderheitenrecht der Republik Lettland. Ph.D., University of Regensburgh.

Bern, J. 1995. Vilna : the Jerusalem of Lithuania - between two worlds. M.S.M, Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion.

Braback, L. 1995. Respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitization among school children in different settings around the Baltic Sea. Dr., Linkopings Universitet

Chase, N. C. 1995. A woman's way of revolution: How Elba Chase Nelson became a communist leader in New England. Ph.D., Union Institute - Ohio.

Chase, S. A. 1995. Democratic consolidation in the post-Soviet republic of Estonia. Thesis (Government Honors), St. Lawrence University.

Chisolm, S. J. 1995. Education and economic development in the economics in transition: A survey of the Baltic states. M.D.E., Dalhousie University

Christen, S. 1995. Morphologische und syntaktische Eigenschaften des Subjekts im Litauischen, University of Bern.

Dale, N. R. 1995. The globalisation of the Latvian economy. Ph. D., University of Cambridge.

Elliott, T. B. 1995. Citizenship and language in Latvia. M.A., University of Guelph

Emery, J. A. 1995. Nationalism and the rise of Russian and Baltic environmental movements. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

Ensmann, E. L. 1995. Air and water pollution control policy : the case of Estonia. M.R.P., Cornell University.

Floan, A. J. 1995. Reclaiming the past for the future : history education reform in Lithuania 1988-1992. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

Goldberg, D. B. 1995. The security issue in Kremlin decision making : crisis in Lithuania. Honors thesis, University of Utah.

Gordon, M. K. 1995. The mechanism of consonant gradation in Saami, Finnish and Estonian. M.A., University of California, Los Angeles.

Griffin, J. W. 1995. Christian conversion in postcommunist Estonia. D. Min., Asbury Theological Seminary.

Hellstrand, A.-C. 1995. The Baltic States and tourism development. M.S., Rochester Institute of Technology.

Hunderi-Ely, A. 1995. The rise of Baltic regionalism in a rapidly changing Europe. M.A., University of Oregon.

Ilja, V. 1995. Vennastekoguduse (herrnhutluse) ajalugu eestimaal (Pohja-eesti) 1730-1743. Th.Dr., University of Helsinki.

Isenberg, N. W. 1995. Between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft: The rise of German modernism and the question of Jewish identity. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Koenig, M. C. 1995. Media and reform: The case of youth programming on Soviet television, 1955-1990. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Koivisto, V. 1995. Itaemerensuomen refleksiivit. F.T., University of Helsinki.

Lencquesaing, O. d. 1995. Les Programmes de privatisation de masse : comparaison des stratégies, des modalités et des résultats en Lituanie, en République fédérale tchèque et slovaque, en Pologne et en Russie, University of Paris.

Leonardo, J. V. 1995. A political elite in a period of transition : high-ranking Estonian government officials. M.A., Western Illinois University.

Liden, K. B. 1995. Prehistoric diet transitions: An archaeological perspective. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Lien, S. M. 1995. Norman Davis and the Memel (Klaipeda) question, 1923-24 : a case study in international diplomacy. M.A., University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire.

Lippus, U. 1995. Linear musical thinking : a theory of musical thinking and the runic song tradition of Baltic-Finnish peoples, University of Helsinki.

Lipton, J. 1995. An analysis and resolution proposal of the native Estonian-ethnic Russian conflict. B.A., Bucknell University.

Lonngren, T. 1995. The lexicon of Russian Old Believers based on material from Latgale and the Zitomir area. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Magee, K. N. 1995. The Russian community in Estonia : national identity in Post-Imperial societies. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

Mathias, E. 1995. Le Financement de l'économie estonienne, University of Paris.

Padaiga, Z. 1995. Prevention of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases among 8-16 year old Lithuanian schoolchildren, University of Kuopio.

Petrika, R. 1995. Minorities rights case studies : Latvia. M.A., University of Essex.

Rajandu, V. 1995. Laadunohjausjärjestelmä eestiläisen leipomon vehnäleipälinjalle, University of Helsinki.

Rebane, P. 1995. Fiscal stabilization and social expectations in Estonia, Poland and Hungary, 1989-1995. A.B., Harvard University.

Resler, T. J. 1995. Minority rights and democracy: The transitions of post-Soviet Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Rieger, C. G. 1995. Collective memories in the late Soviet Union. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Roiko-Jokela, H. 1995. Ihanteita ja reaalipolitiikkaa: Rudolf Holstin toiminta Baltian maiden kansainvaelisen de jure -tunnustamisen ja reunavaltioyhteistyoen puolesta 1918--1922. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Saliklis, R. T. 1995. Lithuanian folk costume: A contested symbol of national identity. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Salmi, A. 1995. Institutionally changing business networks : an analysis of a Finnish company's operations in exporting to the Soviet Union, Russia and the Baltic states, Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration.

Sanders, M. R. 1995. Extraordinary crimes in Ukraine: An examination of evidence collection by the Extraordinary State Commission of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1942--1946. Ph.D., Ohio University.

Shalom, K. P. 1995. The role of performance and culture in local and national identity formation in post-Soviet Estonia. M.A., University of Southern California.

Shapiro, M. B. 1995. Between East and West: The life and works of Rabbi Jehiel Jacob Weinberg. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Steinberg, R. L. 1995. Society, leadership, and Yeshivot stresses on Halachic intstitutions in Poland and Lithuania from 1500 to 1800 due to the close relationship between Jews and Gentile landowners. M.A., University of Denver.

Taht, J. B. 1995. Two officially acclaimed Estonian writers of the Soviet period : Paul Kuusberg and Lilli Promet. M.A., Indiana University.

Tulva, T. 1995. Viron sosiaalityön muotoutuminen murroskaudella. Ph.D., University of Lapland.

Viise, M. G. 1995. The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church during the Soviet period, 1940-1991. Ph.D., University of Virginia.

White, M. A. 1995. Pillars of importance : Latvia's position in the new world order. M.A., University of Delaware.

Woolhiser, C. F. 1995. Polish and Belorussian dialects in contact: A study in linguistic convergence. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Zadencka, M. 1995. W poszukiwaniu utraconej ojczyzny : obraz Litwy i Bialorusi w tworczosci wybranych polskich pisarzy emigracyjnych : Florian Czarnyszewicz, Michal‚ Kryspin Pawlikowski, Maria Czapska, Czeslaw Milosz, Jozef Mackiewicz = Searching for the lost homeland : the image of Lithuania and Byelorussia in the works of selected Polish emigre writers. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Zechenter, K. A. 1995. History and politics in Tadeusz Konwicki's fiction. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Zelvys, R. 1995. What is management? : what kind of manager am I? . M.A., University of Wolverhampton.

Zirnitis, A. 1995. Jazeps Vitols : his life, musical influence, and compositions for the piano. D.M.A. , University of Iowa.

Zürcher, C. P. 1995. Der Frühling der litauischen Avantgarde : J. Zenge, K. Binkis, J. Tysliava und die vier Winde in der litauischen Moderne, University of Bern.

1996 (60)

Abele, D. G. 1996. Support for minority rights in Estonia, Latvia, Romania, and Slovakia. Ph.D., George Washington University.

Alenius, K. 1996. Ahkeruus, edistys, ylimielisyys : virolaisten Suomi-kuva kansallisen heräämisen ajasta tsaarinvallan päättymiseen (n. 1850-1917). Ph.D., University of Oulu.

Andersen, T. B. 1996. Via Baltica. M.A., Harvard University.

Barsegian, A. M. 1996. Mezhdunarodnye aspekty stanovleniia nezavisimykh gosudarstv na primere stran Baltii, Diplomaticheskaia akademiia Ministerstva Inostrannykh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Moskva.

Boiko, M. 1996. Die litauischen Sutartines : eine Studie zur baltischen Volksmusik. Ph. D., University of Hamburg.

Borzecki, J. 1996. Concepts of Belarus until 1918. M.A., University of Toronto.

Covalesky, F. 1996. Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis (1875-1911): Pedagogy for the intermediate to advanced music classroom and studio. D.M.A., University of Miami.

Daugavietis, G. 1996. A pedagogy in transition : Latvian geography in the post-Soviet period. M.A., California State University, Hayward.

Dubakin, A. 1996. Estonian banking in transition : (past, present and future). MA?, Southwestern Graduate School of Banking--S.M.U.

Goldin-Loumbrozo, A. 1996. Latvian composers in the United States and Canada: An analytical study with suggestions for performance of their instrumental music. Ph.D., New York University.

Gregory, P. M. 1996. The quantity theory of money : a case study of Latvian inflation. M.A., Georgetown University.

Gungon, D. C. 1996. The problem of Baltic States in the light of international law : the legal issues behind the proclamation of independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 1990. M.A., Webster University.

Hartman, G. A. 1996. The immigrant as diplomat: Ethnicity, nationalism, and the shaping of foreign policy in the Lithuanian-American community, 1870-1922. Ph.D., University of Texas - Austin.

Hedrich, J. 1996. Factors in the development of the modern Lithuanian political system : actors and issues. M.A., University of Delaware.

Hint, M. 1996. Eesti keele astmevahelduse ja prosoodiasüsteemi tüpoloogilised probleemid = Typological problems of Estonian grade alternation and prosodical system. PhD, University of Helsinki.

Hirvensalo, I. 1996. Strategic adaptation of enterprises to turbulent transitionary markets : operative strategies of Finnish firms in Russia and the Baltic States during 1991-95, Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration.

Indruszewski, G. 1996. A comparative analysis of early Medieval shipwrecks from the southern shores of the Baltic Sea. M.A., Texas A&M University.

Jacobson, J. L. 1996. A critical analysis of the Latvian citizenship law. Honors, College of William and Mary.

Kakareko, A. 1996. La riforma della vita del clero nella diocesi di Vilna dopo il Concilio di Trento (1564-1796). J.C.D., Pontificia Universita Gregoriana (Vatican City).

Kalnins, I. E. 1996. Measurement and meanings of hopelessness among Lutheran parishioners in Riga, Latvia, as an indicator of possible suicidal risk. D. Min., Boston University.

Karins, A. K. 1996. The prosodic structure of Latvian. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Kasekamp, A. 1996. The politics of popular initiatives : the radical right in interwar Estonia. Ph.D., University of London.

Kelly, M. E. 1996. Born again Lithuanians: Ethnic conversions and pilgrimages and the resurgence of Lithuanian-American ethnic identity. Ph.D., University of Kansas.

Kristbergs, F. T. 1996. Differentiation and identity: Toward an understanding of ethnic ministry. D.Min., Princeton Theological Seminary.

Laar, K.-A. 1996. Ethnic identity: Estonian mothers and daughters in two different contexts, Estonia and Canada. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Lagerspetz, M. 1996. Constructing post-communism : a study in the Estonian social problems discourse. Ph.D., University of Turku.

Lazda-Cazers, R. I. 1996. Die "Livlaendische Reimchronik": Probleme und hintergruende der literarischen Gattung. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.

Liuhto, K. T. 1996. The entrepreneurial and management cultural transformation in independent Estonia. Ph.D., University of Glasgow.

Loeber, A. 1996. Rechtsgrundlage für die Privatisierung der gewerblichen Wirtschaft in Lettland und in der Ukraine : eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung, University of Hamburg.

Loorand, I.-M. 1996. "And the people of Estonia sang" : singing and identity in the Toronto Estonian community. M.A., Wesleyan University.

McClusky, J. J. 1996. The perception of alcoholism as a social problem in Lithuania. M.S.W., San Diego State University.

McConnon, T. E. 1996. Ethnic competition and post-socialist economic reforms in Estonia : a qualitative and quantitative analysis. A.B., Harvard University.

McGinn, S. M. 1996. Economic regionalization of Estonia in the twentieth century. M.A., Florida Atlantic University.

Mills, P. G. 1996. The failure of Soviet nationalities policy : the Baltics in focus. M.A., Georgia State University.

Nemvalts, P. 1996. Case marking of subject phrases in modern standard Estonian. Fil.Dr., Uppsala University.

Pinkerton, D. E., II. 1996. Minimalism, the Gothic style, and tintinnabulation in selected works of Arvo Pärt. M.Mus., Duquesne University.

Ponarin, E. D. 1996. Social values in Estonia. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Popenhagen, L. A. 1996. The mises en scene of Lithuanian director, Eimuntas Nekrovsius. Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara.

Puhvel, M. 1996. The Forest Brotherhood : Estonian resistance to Soviet occupation. Honors, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill.

Rejsek, J. B. 1996. Catholic evangelization in Lithuania : with special emphasis on the role played by the Jesuits, 1250-1580. M.A., Kenrick School of Theology.

Ritsbek, H. 1996. The mission of Methodism in Estonia. D. Min., Boston University.

Rodkiewicz, W. 1996. Russian nationality policy in the Western provinces of the Empire during the reign of Nicholas II, 1894-1905. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Rogovska, I. 1996. Smoking behaviour of medical personnel and students and health consequences of smoking in Latvia. M.D., University of Tampere.

Rokpelne, L. 1996. Compositional principles in Lucija Garuta's oratorio "God, Thine Earth Is Aflame!" D.M.A., University of Southern California.

Saarni, U.-M. 1996. Ulkomaalainen suomalaisessa opiskelijahammashuollossa. Dr.odont., University of Turku.

Sallinen, A. 1996. Itä-Euroopan Karaiittien etnisen identiteetin muuttuminen, University of Helsinki.

Sando, P. R. 1996. Latvian agriculture after communism: Restructuring and privatization. Ph.D., Indiana State University.

Shuey, K. A. 1996. U.S. foreign policy and the Baltic States. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School.

Sjösten, M. G. K. 1996. The Baltic states and the Nordic region : integration or cooperation? M.A., Iowa State University.

Smidchens, G. I. 1996. A Baltic music: The folklore movement in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, 1968-1991. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Söderman, T. J. 1996. Lexical characteristics of the Estonian North Eastern coastal dialect. Fil.Dr., Uppsala University.

Sperry, C. 1996. Lithuanian women teachers in a time of change. Qualifying Paper, Harvard Graduate School of Education.

Strus, A. 1996. Urban design proposal for the expansion of Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia. M.S., University of Notre Dame.

Taul, A. 1996. The impact of fifty years of atheistic indoctrination on the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. D. Min., Concordia Theological Seminary Fort Wayne.

Title, P. A. 1996. The relation between self-reported depression and perceived parenting behaviours in Latvian school-children. M.A., University of Toronto.

Toropov, S. L. v. 1996. Problemy formirovaniia natsional'nogo fondovogo rynka v perekhodnyi period k rynochnoi ekonomike na primere Latvii, Diplomaticheskaia akademiia Ministerstva Inostrannykh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Moskva.

Trampenau, T. R. 1996. NATO expansion and the Baltic states. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School.

Verkasalo, M. J. 1996. Values: Desired or desirable? Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

White, M. M. 1996. Empirical estimation of production structure for the republics of the former Soviet Union. Ph.D., University of Cincinnati.

Winkler, E. 1996. Krewinisch : zur Erchliessung einer ausgestorbenen ostseefinnischen Sprachform. Habilitat, University of München.

1997 (62)

Armoskaite, S. 1997. The Lithuanian aspectual prefix pa- and its place on the lexical-grammatical continuum. M.A., California State University, Long Beach.

Boepple, R. W. 1997. Limiting one's policy choices through a currency board : a rewarding shock therapy approach for Estonia? M.A., University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Bortfeld, H. 1997. A cross-linguistic analysis of idiom comprehension by native and nonnative speakers. Ph.D., State University of New York - Stony Brook.

Boruta-Sadkowski, A. 1997. The development of twentieth century standard Belarusan: Russian and Polish influences on the Belarusan language variants of Vilna, Mensk, and Horadnia, 1918-1939. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Bowerman, Y. 1997. Russians in Latvia : a historical perspective. Honors, University of Maine.

Buyske, S. G. 1997. The development of financial systems in post-socialist economies: Estonia, Russia and Hungary. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Christophe, B. 1997. Staat versus Identität : zur Konstruktion von "Nation" und "nationalem Interesse" in den litauischen Transformationsdiskursen von 1987 bis 1995, University of Bremen.

Chzhun, I. Y. 1997. Russkie kak men'shinstva v stranakh Baltii i politika Rossii, 1992- 1997 gg, Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk. Institut etnologii i antropologii im. N.N. Miklukho-Maklaia.

Cole, P. 1997. Shaping up and shipping out: The Philadelphia waterfront during and after the IWW years, 1913-1940. Ph.D., Georgetown University.

Compton, R. A. 1997. Transition and the development of Baltic capital markets. MDE, Dalhousie University.

Danileviciute, E.-L. 1997. Political culture in a post-communist society. A case of 1994 Lithuania. M.A., Carleton University.

Dixon, J. E. 1997. Citizenship in a transnational world : the Estonian case. M.A., University of Texas - Austin.

Dove, A. K. 1997. Latvians in southwest Michigan : a transnational perspective. M.A., Western Michigan University.

Ferber, G. 1997. Die Geschichte der deutsch-lettischen Beziehungen im Fachgebiet der Pathologie, University of Bochum.

Grosso, L. M. 1997. Computing collaboration: A study on the potential of model building to facilitate urban water supply planning in selected cities of Zimbabwe, Estonia and Sweden. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Grünthal-Robert, T. 1997. Particules énonciatives en français, en finnois et en estonien. Ph.D., University of Paris.

Gustavsson, K. 1997. Otterböte : new light on a Bronze Age site in the Baltic, Stockholm University.

Half, C. E. 1997. "Reprotectionism" in Russia and Estonia : the retreat from free trade in the post-socialist transition. AB, Harvard University.

Harkonen, M. 1997. Voluntary association in Russia and Estonia: From the third sector to civil society. Ph.D., Georgetown University.

Jubulis, M. A. 1997. Nationalism and ethnic relations in Latvia's transition from communism: Citizenship and language in the post-Soviet nation-state. Ph.D., University of Notre Dame.

Kandolin, I. 1997. Gender, worklife and family responsabilities in Finland and Estonia : Effects on economic and mental well-being. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Kaptan, G. M. 1997. Analysis of the Russian foreign policy in "new" Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and Eastern Europe. M.A., American University in Cairo.

Kochert, A. 1997. Le risque pays : Russie, Estonie, Kasakhstan, University of Paris.

Kokkonen, P. 1997. Practice of marine cartography and the Russian representation of the Baltic Sea in the eighteenth century. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Kulu, H. 1997. Eestlaste tagasiranne 1940--1989: Laane-Siberist parit eestlaste naitel. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Langager, G. 1997. The tintinnabuli compositional style of Arvo Part. M.Mus., California State University, Long Beach.

Leonard, R. W. 1997. The Kremlin's secret soldiers: The story of Soviet military intelligence, 1918-1933. Ph.D., University of Kansas.

Leskinen, J. 1997. Vaiettu Suomen silta : Suomen ja Viron salainen sotilaallinen yhteistoiminta Neuvostoliiton varalta vuosina 1930-1939. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Lobelle, S. 1997. Restructurations industrielles et action publique : le cas de l'Estonie, University of Paris.

Marshall, T. 1997. Estonia - Prospects for Survival in the Twenty First Century. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Matthews Whiteman, C. L. 1997. "Passio": The iconography of Arvo Part. Ph.D., City University of New York.

Nikula, J. 1997. From state-dependency to genuine worker movement? : the working class in socialism and post-socialism. Ph.D., University of Tampere.

Nuorteva, J. P. 1997. Suomalaisten ulkomainen opinkaynti ennen Turun akatemian perustamista 1640. D.Th., University of Helsinki.

O'Lear, S. R. M. 1997. E-mail use in the contexts of place, social networks, and empowerment: An examination of grassroots environmentalists in Estonia and Russia. Ph.D., Syracuse University.

Ostrow, J. M. 1997. Institutional design and legislative behavior: A comparative analysis of post-Soviet legislatures in Russia and Estonia. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Pajusalu, K. 1997. Multiple linguistic contacts in South Estonian: Variation of verb inflection in Karski. Ph.D., University of Turku.

Prigge, W. D. 1997. Russification : the case study of Latvia, 1939-1996. M.A., University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire.

Puheloinen, A. 1997. Russia's geopolitical interests in the Baltic area. Fellows Paper, Harvard University.

Raitila, J. 1997. History of evangelicalism and the present spiritual situation in Estonia. M.A., Providence College and Seminary

Rausing, S. M. E. 1997. Reforming habitus : identity and the restoration of Swedish-ness on a former collective farm in NW Estonia. Ph.D., University of London.

Reger, W. M. I. V. 1997. In the service of the Tsar: European mercenary officers and the reception of military reform in Russia, 1654-1667. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Ruben, B. L. 1997. Max Lilienthal: Rabbi, educator, and reformer in nineteenth-century America. Ph.D., City University of New York.

Ruuska, L. 1997. Suolatut ja fermentoidut kalavalmisteet ; Silakkapateevalmisteen kehitys, University of Helsinki.

Ryssel, G. 1997. Innenpolitische Demokratisierungsprozesse und grenzüberschreitende Vernetzungen der Bevölkerungen als Motor einer zukünftigen Stabilisierung und Intensivierung der polnisch-litauischen Beziehungen. Ph.D., Rheinische Freidrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn.

Sabo, E. V. 1997. Sociolinguistic profile of internaional English, with special consideration to English in Lithuania. M.A., Western Connecticut State University.

—. 1997. Sociolinguistic profile of international English, with special consideration to English in Lithuania. M.A., Western Connecticut State University.

Schiller, C. 1997. Bilinguismus : zur Darstellung eines soziolinguistischen Phänomens in der Literatur ; dargestellt an Beispielen der regionalen Literatur Preussisch-Litauens, Hermann Sudermann "Litauische Geschichten", Ieva Simonaityte "Vilius Karalius", University of Halle.

Silgailis, A. D. 1997. Birth control use and attitudes in Latvia. M.S. , Mankato State University.

Snyder, C. 1997. Locating crosses in Lithuania. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Southern, M. R. V. 1997. The wandering *S: The problem of the s-mobile in Germanic and Indo-European. Ph.D., Princeton University.

Stepina, I. 1997. Post World War II diaspora : an oral history case study in Minneapolis/St. Paul. M.A., University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire.

Stewart, J. J. 1997. The Republic of Estonia : a new model of democracy and development. M. Pub. Aff., University of Texas - Austin.

Stoker, D. J., Jr. 1997. Undermining the Cordon Sanitaire: Naval arms sales, naval building, and Anglo-French competition in the Baltic, 1918-1940. Poland, Finland, The Baltic states. Ph.D., Florida State University.

Suomela, M. 1997. Kahvin segmentointi ja asemointi Viron muuttuvilla markkinoilla, University of Helsinki.

Svalbe, E. L. 1997. Andrejs Jurjans as symbol of Latvian identity: Native folk songs in his large-scale symphonic works. M.M., University of North Texas.

Szymanczyk, J. 1997. La Contitution et la transition vers la démocratie en Lituanie et en Pologne, University of Paris.

Talonen, J. 1997. Church under the pressure of Stalinism : the development of the status and activities of Soviet Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church during 1944-1950, University of Oulu.

Ulfelder, J. 1997. Ethnic and nationalist protest in the Baltic Republics, 1987-1991: Causes, dynamics, and consequences. Ph.D., Stanford University.

VanDeveer, S. D. 1997. Normative force: The state, transnational norms, and international environmental regimes. Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Vestergaard, E. 1997. Educational standards in environmental education : lessons for Latvia. M.A., University of Maryland College Park.

Wendel, A. S. v. 1997. The Wolfskinder : German refugee children in postwar Lithuania, 1945-1997. B.A., Lewis & Clark College.

Ziedonis, R. S. 1997. A pastoral approach for the journey of healing and wholeness through sharing one's Latvian grief story. D.Min., School of Theology at Claremont.

1998 (55)

Baltrusaityte, J. 1998. Women's voices in Lithuanian poetry : Danguole Sadunaite and Marija Stankus-Saulaite. M.A., University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire.

Bates, L. R. 1998. Shakespeare in Latvia: The contest for appropriation during the nationalist movement, 1884-1918. Ph.D., University of Chicago.

Behan, C. M. 1998. Nonproliferation export controls in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania : a case study. M.A., University of Georgia.

Broderick, K. J. 1998. Economics, political culture, and democratic support in the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe. Ph.D., State University of New York - Binghamton.

Byers, D. A. 1998. Baltic trade flows: A gravity analysis. M.D.E., Dalhousie University.

Crawford, P. F. 1998. An institution in crisis: The military orders, 1291-1310. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Dickerson, B. A. 1998. Language, ethnicity, and nationalism in Estonia. M.A., Indiana State University.

Dikovitskaya, M. 1998. Imperial Russian colonial educational policy, 1802-1917. M.A., Columbia University.

Duke, S. T. 1998. Educating non-Russians in late Imperial Russia: An historical study of educational development in a multiethnic setting, 1885-1914. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Everett, W. R. 1998. Professionalizing the Estonian reserve component. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Francis, M. 1998. Identity and experience : making an urban landscape. B. Arch., University of Queensland.

Holm, T. R. 1998. Analysis and comparison of three major vocal/instrumental works of Arvo Part: "Passio", "Miserere", and "Litany". D.M.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Iversen, K. B. 1998. The Danish perspective on Baltic security. M.M.A.S., U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kan.

Johnson, D. R. 1998. Soviet counterinsurgency. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Jurado, E. 1998. Russian homeland nationalism and the Baltic states : explaining Russia's policy towards the diaspora, 1991-1997. M Phil, University of Oxford.

Kalik, Y. 1998. ha-Kenesiyah ha-Katolit veha-Yehudim be-mamlekhet Polin-Lita ba-meot ha-17-18: Catholic church and the Jews in the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth in the 17-18th centuries. Ph.D., ha-Universitah ha-`Ivrit bi-Yerushalayim.

Kiehl, D. J. 1998. A visual ethnohistory of the Latvian midsummer festival. M.A., New Mexico State University.

Koponen, E. P. 1998. Etelaviron murteen sanaston alkupera. Itamerensuomalaista etymologiaa. F.T., University of Helsinki.

Kotilaine, J. B. 1998. Culture bearers, culture brokers: Ratilio and folk music in post-Soviet Lithuania. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Krapauskas, V. I. 1998. Lithuanian historiography: A search for national identity from Daukantas to 1904. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Kurbanov, E. R. 1998. Ethnic identity and intergroup perceptions among post-Soviet youth. Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Lehti, M. 1998. A Baltic League as a construct of the new Europe : envisioning a Baltic region and small state sovereignty in the aftermath of the First World War, University of Turku.

Leinonen, M. 1998. Johannes Gezelius vanhempi luonnonmukaisen pedagogiikan soveltajana. Comeniuslainen tulkinta. Dr.Ed., University of Jyväskylä.

Lember, M. 1998. Implementing modern general practice in Estonia, University of Tampere.

Liekis, S. 1998. Accommodating national minorities in Lithuania: The case of Jewish autonomy, 1918-1925. Ph.D., Brandeis University.

Lubamersky, L. 1998. Women in family politics: The Radziwill family of Zdzieciol in the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1733-1763. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Matiss, I. A. 1998. Lives in changing contexts: A life history analysis of Latvian-Canadian women's stories about being Latvian. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Meleshevich, A. A. 1998. Political institutionalization of party systems in transitional countries: A comparative analysis of the Baltic states, Russia, and Ukraine. Ph.D., Syracuse University.

Michalchuk, D. J. 1998. Minority rights as preventive diplomacy: OSCE-sponsored legal reform and the prevention of ethnic conflict in post-Communist countries. M.A., Carleton University

Mölder, H. 1998. The security dilemma in the Baltic Sea region and its impact on the regional security and defense cooperation. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School.

Papp, K. 1998. Knowledge on sexual issues, moral beliefs and sexual experience among adolescents in Estonia and Finland. M.D., University of Helsinki.

Pelka, L. 1998. Vilne in der shafung fun Hayim Grade. M.A., Bar-Ilan University.

Pendzich, B. M. 1998. The burghers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the war of 1654-1667: Resiliency and cohesion in the face of Muscovite annexation. Ph.D., Georgetown University.

Pierson, S. J. 1998. We sang ourselves free: Developmental uses of music among Estonian Christians from repression to independence. Ph.D., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.

Prais, L. 1998. ha-Refuah veha-veriut be-getaot Vilnah, Kovnah ve-Shavli (1941-1944) ben "ha-pitron ha-sofi" le-prodoktiviztsiyah: Between productivity and the "Final solution"; medical and healthcare problems in the Lithuanian's ghettos : Wilna, Kovna and Shavli (1941-1944) M.A., Hebrew University.

Preiswerk, S. 1998. Ein litauisches Landneuordnungsverfahren Entwicklung des Verfahrens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung organisatorischer, rechtlicher und sozialer Aspekte, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich.

Purs, A. E. 1998. Creating the state from above and below: Local government in inter-war Latvia. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Raag, V. 1998. The effects of planned change on Estonian morphology. Fil.Dr., Uppsala University.

Reklaitis, G. 1998. The small states must vanish Anglo-American diplomacy towards Lithuania during World War II. M.A., Wake Forest University.

Rutherford, J. 1998. "One must go forward when one can go forward" : Colonel-General Erich Hoepner and Panzer Group 4's Baltic campaign. M.A., State University of New York - Albany.

Savchenko, A. 1998. Rationality, nationalism, and post-Communist market transformation: A comparative analysis of Belarus, Poland, and the Baltic states. Ph.D., Brown University.

Seck, F. v. 1998. Transformation der Seeschiffahrt : Privatisierung und Restrukturierung im Ostseeraum, University of Rostock.

Sidorov, D. A. 1998. Orthodoxy, difference, and scale: The evolving geopolitics of Russian Orthodox Church(es) in the twentieth century. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.

Smith, Z. L. 1998. Health care reform in the Baltic states. Ph.D., University of Tennessee.

Stam, P. E. 1998. Krapula. Henry Parland och romanprojektet "Sonder". Fil.Dr., Uppsala University.

Stukuls, D. S. 1998. Transformation, normalization, and representation in postcommunism: The case of Latvia. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Teivane, U. 1998. Social perceptions of tourism by people living in Latvia Republic. M.S., University of Wisconsin - Stout.

Tibbitts, P. T. 1998. Constructing a history : the national epic as a part of Finnish and Estonian nation building. M.A., Georgetown University.

Tybinkowski, P. A. 1998. Polish and Lithuanian displaced persons who settled in Massachusetts in the postwar period: 1945 to 1955 : a thesis. M.A., University of Massachusetts Boston.

Vaba, L. 1998. Uurimusi läti-eesti keelesuhetest. D.Phil., Tampereen Teknillinen Korkeakoulu

Vasar, M. 1998. Allergic diseases and bronchial hyperreactivity in Estonian children in relation to environmental influences. Dr., Linkopings Universitet

Wiese, D. J. 1998. Ethnonationalist conflict in Gorbachev's Soviet Union: A theoretical and comparative analysis. Ph.D., University of Colorado at Boulder.

Wise Miller, M. d. C. 1998. A comparative study of separatism: Chechnya and Estonia. M.A., Florida Atlantic University.

Yeager, J. A. 1998. Foreign policy and comparative might : Muscovy, Lithuania and the Golden Horde, 1341-1425. M.A., University of Missouri, Columbia.

Zimmerman, J. D. 1998. Poles, Jews and the politics of nationality: Relations between the Polish Socialist Party and the Jewish Labor Bund, 1892-1905. Ph.D., Brandeis University.

1999 (53)

Abdelal, R. E. 1999. Economic nationalism after empire: A comparative perspective on nation, economy, and security in post-Soviet Eurasia. Ph.D., Cornell University.

Assmann, T. J. N. E. 1999. Hafenverkehrswirtschaften mit grenzüberschreitendem Transitverkehr : Transithäfen der Ostsee am Beispiel des Hafens Tallinn/Estland. Ph.D., Technische Universität Berlin.

Battista, A. 1999. Historical and political aspects of the integration of ethnic-Russians in Estonia and compliance of the Estonian legislation with International Human Rights Law. LL.M., University of Essex.

Bockhorst, S. 1999. Assimilation and resistance in the former Soviet Union : Lithuania, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. B.A., Scripps College.

Budvytyte, R. 1999. The RCIA : a proposal for implementation in Lithuania. M.A., Catholic Theological Union at Chicago.

—. 1999. The Rite of Christian initiation of adults : a proposal for implementation in Lithuania. M.A., Catholic Theological Union at Chicago.

Carruthers, E. J. 1999. Christianization and colonization on the medieval south Baltic frontier. Ph.D., Princeton University.

Catherine, W. 1999. The changing environmental agendas of the former Soviet Union : a case study of Estonia. B.A., Pennsylvania State University.

Cholewka, P. A. 1999. Comparative analysis of two healthcare organizations in post-Soviet Lithuania and Ukraine: Implications for continuous quality improvement. Ed.D., Columbia University.

Dabrowski, P. M. 1999. Reinventing Poland: Commemorations and the shaping of the modern nation, 1879--1914. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Doepgen, C. 1999. Die Konzeptionen der Nord- und Ostseeverteidigung der Bundesmarine von den Anfängen bis 1986. Ph.D., Rheinische Freidrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn.

Draugelis, A. K. 1999. Environmental computer-based learning for Lithuania. Dr.P.H., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Feldman, M. 1999. Urban regeneration in Eastern Europe: Waterfront revitalization and local governance in Tallinn, Estonia. Ph.D., Syracuse University.

Frenkel, F. 1999. The effects of the liberalization process on transitional states : the case of Riga, Latvia. M.A., DePaul University.

Gharabaghi, K. 1999. A question of trust? State-society relations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union with a case study of Lithuania, 1991--1997. Ph.D., Dalhousie University.

Grinde, L. R. 1999. A cross-cultural, qualitative study of childhood physical disability in Finland, Haiti, and Latvia: Views from parents, professionals, and the community. Ph.D., Virginia Commonwealth University.

Grubb, M. V. 1999. Political and economic reforms of post-Communist broadcast systems: A case study of Estonia. Ph.D., Ohio University.

Gruber, I. J. 1999. The Muscovite embassy of 1599 to Emperor Rudolf II of Habsburg. M.A., McGill University

Howse, A. B. 1999. Ethnic minorities, civil rights and domestic tensions in the Baltics and Eastern Europe : the Russian minority in Latvia and the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. M.A., Georgetown University.

Jemeljanov, O. 1999. Modelling the Latvian economy with special emphasis on the labour market : economic and social policy analysis based on an applied general equilibrium model, Erasmus Universiteit.

Kepler, K. 1999. Nuorten koettu terveys, terveyskayttaytyminen ja sosiaalistumisymparisto Virossa. D.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Kokolus, J. J. 1999. Imagined burdens: Lithuanian ethnicization on an American industrial frontier, 1870-1894. Ph.D., Temple University.

Krook, K. E. 1999. Ensi tavun ie-, yo- ja uo- diftongien avartuminen suomen murteissa. fil.toht., University of Turku.

Lee, M. 1999. Growth in transition economies: Foreign direct investment, fiscal policy, human capital, institutions and structural change. Ph.D., Washington State University.

Levisohn, J. M. 1999. The early Vilna Haskalah and the search for a modern Jewish identity. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Lindberg, N. J. 1999. Paper comes to the North: Sources and trade routes of paper in the Baltic Sea region, 1350--1700. A study based on watermark research. Dr.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Markelis, D. M. 1999. "Jurgis acquires the reading habit": Language and literacy in early Lithuanian-American immigrant life. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Markus, K. 1999. Från Gotland till Estland : kyrkokonst och politik under 1200-talet. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Messy, F.-A. 1999. La réforme des pensions dans les pays de l'Est : les réformes avancées : Hongrie, Pologne, Kazakhstan, Lettonie, leur pertinence pour la réforme russe, University of Paris.

Mincyte, D. 1999. Celebrating ethnic community : the analysis of celebrations in the Lithuanian diaspora community in the United States. M.A., Bowling Green State University.

Minkkinen, S. T. H. 1999. M/s Estonian haveri ja pelastustyo: Pelastustyontekijoiden kokemukset ja psykologisen intervention merkitys. D.Psy., University of Tampere.

Mollentze, S. L. 1999. The application of monetary policy with specific reference to the operation of the transmission mechanism. D.Com., University of Pretoria.

Nissinen, M. K. 1999. Latvia's transition to a market economy: Political determinants of economic reform policy. D.Pol.Sci., University of Helsinki.

Noble-Cass, P. H. 1999. British participation in Baltic politics and trade, 1919-1921 : a thesis. M.A., University of Massachusetts Boston.

Palosaari, E. 1999. Coping merikatastrofin yhteydessä suomalaisten laivatyöntekijöiden kertomana : "Meri on suuri ja kaunis, sitä pitää kunnioittaa". Ph.D., University of Tampere.

Persson, F. J. 1999. Servants of fortune: The Swedish court between 1598 and 1721. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Popovski, V. 1999. National minorities and citizenship rights : a case study of Lithuania from 1988 to 1993. Ph.D., University of Cambridge.

Redman, N. H. 1999. Dilemmas of engagement : Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian policies towards Russia, 1992-1996. Dr., University of Oxford.

Reinikainen, J. 1999. Right against right : membership and justice in post-Soviet Estonia. Ph.D., Stockholm University.

Rose, D. O. 1999. Reclaiming the economy : privatization and ethnic conflict in the Baltic States. M.A., University of Virginia.

Rudenshiold, E. C. 1999. Emerging multi-party systems and ethnic minorities in three states of the former Soviet Union: An analysis of development and participation. Ph.D., University of Virginia.

Sabonis-Chafee, T. M. 1999. Power politics: National energy strategies of the nuclear newly independent states of Armenia, Lithuania and Ukraine. Ph.D., Emory University.

Salay, J. 1999. Energy use, efficiency gains and emission abatement in transitional industrialised economies: Poland and the Baltic states. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Samdal, O. 1999. The school environment as a risk or resource for students' health-related behaviours and subjective well-being. Dr.philos., University of Bergen.

Simonen, S. A. E. 1999. Sahkolaitteiden ja-tarvikkeiden laadun ja tuoteturvallisuuden valvonta. D.Sc.Tech., Teknillinen Korkeakoulu Helsinki.

Spring, T. E. 1999. The Nazi resettlement bureaucracy and the Baltic states of Estonia and Latvia. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Toritsin, A. S. 1999. Political economy and foreign policy in post-Soviet successor states. Ph.D., Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick.

Törrönen, J. 1999. Juomisen vapaus ja vastuu : sosioemioottinen analyysi alkoholipoliittisesta liberalismista maallikkoajattelussa, University of Helsinki.

Tuominen, A. K. 1999. Estonian tourism professionals: A case study in post-Soviet transition to capitalism. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Turkopuls, M. A. 1999. Citizenship law development in the Baltic states : a comparative analysis of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. M.A., University of South Carolina.

Vetik, R. 1999. Inter-ethnic relations in Estonia, 1988-1998, University of Tampere.

Wood, R. J. 1999. Lietuvos vyciai : the Knights of Lithuania in Binghamton, New York : constructing identity in a disappearing ethnic community. M.A., State University of New York - Binghamton

Zake, I. 1999. Exploring political subjectivity in post-Soviet Latvia : a trope analysis of secretaries' narratives about work, citizenship, and sexual harassment. M.A., Ohio State University.

2000 (63)

Althoen, D. M. 2000. That noble quest: From true nobility to enlightened society in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1550--1830. Ph.D., University of Michigan.

Brown, K. D. 2000. Learning to integrate : the education of Russian-speakers in Estonia, 1918-2000. M.A., Indiana University.

Budryte, D. 2000. Community building in ethically restructured states: The Baltics. Ph.D., Old Dominion University.

Burton, D. E. 2000. "Sitting at the feet of gurus": The life and ethnography of Claire Holt. Ph.D., New York University.

Byckling, L. I. 2000. Michael Chekhov in the Western theatre and cinema. FT, University of Helsinki.

Cremins, A. M. 2000. History most denied : the Lithuanian, Italian, and Irish immigrants and the hybridization of Waterbury, Connecticut. M.A., University of Connecticut.

Creswell, L. M. 2000. Citizenship lost : Estonia's Russian minority. B Honors, Mount Holyoke College.

Demuth, A. 2000. Politics, migration and minorities in independent and Soviet Estonia, 1918-1998, Osnabrück Universität.

Dobbs, Q. O. 2000. "Holy minimalism": A performer's analysis and guide to the solo organ works of Arvo Part. D.M.A., Arizona State University.

Engelen, H. D. 2000. The Baltic States on their way towards security : the motivations of their foreign security policies. M.S., University of Montreal.

Fock, A. 2000. Integrating Estonia into the EU : quantitative analysis of the agricultural and food sector. Ph.D., University of Halle.

Fokrote, L. 2000. Christianity in Latvia in the twentieth century. M.A., George Fox University.

Galbreath, D. J. 2000. Ethnic heterogeneity and democratic consolidation : overcoming the paradox in Estonia. M.A., University of Memphis.

Ghazarians, A. 2000. The rise of ethnonationalism in the Soviet Union : a comparative study with a special reference to Armenia, 1945-1991 : a dissertation. Ph.D., Northeastern University.

Goudge, S. S. 2000. The moral ambivalence of Jacob Gens, chief of the Vilna Ghetto 1941-1943. M.A., University of Southampton.

Gurova, G. R. 2000. Fiscal decentralization and municipal budget policy in countries with economies in transition comparing local revenue systems. M.A., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Hanhinen, S. 2000. Social problems in transition : perceptions of influential groups in Estonia, Russia and Finland. Ph.D., University College, London

Hanks, A. 2000. A Western newspaper in the Eastern Bloc : a participant-observant and content analysis of The Baltic times. M.A., University of Texas - Austin.

Herron, E. S. 2000. Mixed signals: Incentive structures and party strategies in mixed electoral systems. Ph.D., Michigan State University.

Jastremski, K. A. 2000. Apokatastasis in the work of Czeslaw Milosz: Poetic restoration of wholeness. Ph.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill.

Kaufman, H. R. 2000. Path dependency theory: A tool to evaluate nation-states' transformation from Soviet dependencies to market-oriented democratic republics. D.P.A., University of Southern California.

Kazlas, J. A. 2000. Ethnic attitudes among Soviet Germans: An emigrant survey. Ph.D., Yale University.

Kemppi, J. 2000. Viron suojeluskuntien organisoituminen ja toiminta 1917-1924, University of Joensuu.

Kersh, N. 2000. Processes of transition in education in Latvia : aspects of policy reforms and development with particular reference to financing and privatisation. Ph.D., University of Oxford.

Ketola, M. J. 2000. The nationality question in the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1918--1939. Dr.Theol., University of Helsinki.

Kionka, R. R. 2000. The international politics of Estonian nationality policy. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Kölch, M. 2000. Das YIVO-Institut in Berlin und Wilna (1925-1940) : eine neue Wissenschaft für eine neue Geisteswelt. M.A., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

Kotilaine, J. T. 2000. When the twain did meet: Foreign merchants and Russia's economic expansion in the seventeenth century. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Kupstaitis, N. 2000. Eigentumsveränderungen in der Forstwirtschaft Litauens im 20. Jahrhundert und deren sozioökonomische Auswirkungen, Technische Universität Dresden.

Kuznitz, C. E. 2000. The origins of Yiddish scholarship and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Ph.D., Stanford University.

Lacoff, S. L. 2000. Boris M. Levinson: A historical perspective. A focus on his work involving animal-assisted psychotherapy. Psy.D., Miami Institute of Psychology of the Caribbean Center for Advanced Studies.

Lavine, J. E. 2000. Topics in the syntax of nonagreeing predicates in Slavic. Ph.D., Princeton University.

Linden, C. H. 2000. Power and uneven globalization: Coalitions and energy trade dependence in the newly independent states of Europe. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Maceviciute, J. 2000. The beginnings of language loss in discourse: A study of American Lithuanian. Ph.D., University of Southern California.

MacLachlan, E. N. M. 2000. National television news in Japan: A production study. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Matiss, V. I. 2000. Aspazija and revolutionary romanticism in Latvia. Ph.D., University of Geneva.

Moyer, A. J. 2000. Prospects for NATO enlargement : examining the "big bang" approach. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School.

Murumets, J. 2000. Security-political environment of the Baltic Sea region : an Estonian perspective. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Norkunaite, J. 2000. The status and role of the English language during the process of globalization in independent Lithuania: Focus on secondary education. M.S., University of Southern California.

Racevskis, L. A. 2000. Land registration in post-Soviet Latvia : a regional and institutional economic analysis. M.S., Ohio State University.

Raleigh, A. G. 2000. The potential of quality information systems for Eastern European economic, technologic, and managerial leverage. Ph.D., Stevens Institute of Technology.

Reiman, I. 2000. Les déterminants de la politique étrangère de l'Estonie : contraintes et libre-arbitre, University of Paris.

Rui, T. 2000. Ulkomaiset tiedemiehet Tarton yliopistossa ja virolaisten opintomatkat ulkomaille 1919-1940. Ph.D., University of Joensuu.

Rurikson, E. S. 2000. By saga and spade : an archaeological history of the vikings among the Baltic Slavs. M.A., Central Michigan University.

Saard, R. 2000. Eesti rahvusest luterliku pastorkonna väljakujunemine ja vaba rahvakiriku projekti loomine, 1870-1917, University of Helsinki.

Saito, M. 2000. Essays on OECD trade patterns. Ph.D., Cornell University.

Sarv, V. 2000. Setu itkukultuur. Ph.D., University of Tampere.

Smith, B. D. 2000. A stylistic analysis of the Sonata in C Minor for cello and piano by Eugen Kapp. D.A., University of Northern Colorado.

Smith, M. D. 2000. Lithuanian nationalism in the era of Soviet domination. M.A., California State University, Dominguez Hills.

Sundbäck, E. 2000. Finland in British Baltic policy : British political and economic interest regarding Finland in the aftermath of the First World War, 1918-1925, University of Turku.

Tankler, U. 2000. Building bridges of cultural relevancy between the local church and the world at its door. D.Min., Asbury Theological Seminary.

Taylor, S. G. 2000. Multilingual societies and planned linguistic change : new language-in-education programs in Estonia and South Africa. M. Sc., University of Oxford.

Tereskinas, A. 2000. The imperfect body of the community: Formulas of noblesse, forms of nationhood in the seventeenth-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Tsygankov, A. P. 2000. Farewell to the empire? National identity, domestic structures, and foreign economic policies of the post-Soviet states. Ph.D., University of Southern California.

Udrenas, N. 2000. Book, bread, cross, and whip: The construction of Lithuanian identity in imperial Russia. Ph.D., Brandeis University.

Vasilevska, K. 2000. Aspazija : die Entwicklung einer lettischen Nationaldichterin im deutschen Kulturbereich am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. BA Honors, Mount Holyoke College.

Vitkauskas, L. R. 2000. Wrapping the cord. M.A., Wright State University.

Vogt, H. 2000. The utopia of post-communism : the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany and Estonia after 1989. Ph.D., University of Oxford.

Wiest, B. 2000. Systemtransformation als evolutorischer Prozess : Wirkungen des Handels auf den Produktionsaufbau am Beispiel der baltischen Staaten. Ph.D., University of Marburg.

Zabinsky, R. J. 2000. How to maximize positive outcomes in consensus building by using personality profiling techniques. M.A., Royal Roads University

Zhecheva, R. D. 2000. Citizenship making in independent Latvia : between national and European aspirations 1991-2000. Honors, Mount Holyoke College.

Zirnhelt, D. B. D. S. 2000. Viability of small firms and economic development: The case of small sawmills in Estonia. M.D.E., Dalhousie University

Zivtina, D. 2000. International asylum standards in the United States and Latvia. LL.M., University of California, Los Angeles.

2001 (69)

Aalto, P. 2001. Constructing post-Soviet geopolitics in Estonia: A study in security, identity and subjectivity. D.Soc.Sc., University of Helsinki.

Barga, I. 2001. Spatial structures and development of information and electronic commerce technologies in districts of Latvia. M.S., University of Idaho.

Beldavs, A. V. 2001. I sing out nine, you're working on one. Historical Latvian ritual insult song warring: Apdziedasanas. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Blair, A. L. C. 2001. Sore nipples and breastfeeding: Assessment of the relationship between positioning and pain. Ph.D., Union Institute and University.

Bues, A. 2001. Das Herzogtum Kurland und der Norden der polnisch-litauischen Adelsrepublik im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert : Möglichkeiten von Integration und Autonomie. Ph.D., University of Warsaw.

Clarke, J. A. 2001. Williams International Company in Lithuania : a case study in foreign direct investment. MA, LaSalle University.

Davis, D. 2001. Graduate seminar on church-state relations in the modern world : CHS 5341, Spring 2001, Baylor University.

Dawson, C. A. 2001. Enterprises and institutions in transition economies: Ownership/control structures, efficiency and equity in Lithuanian and Latvian enterprises. Ph.D., University of Denver.

Döring, R. 2001. Die Zukunft der Fischerei im Biosphärenreservat Südost-Rügen : eine Untersuchung zu Möglichkeiten einer nachhaltigen Fischerei und regionalen Fischwirtschaft. Ph.D., University of Greifswald.

Ewton, C. E. 2001. Regional cooperation in environmental protection of the Baltic Sea : opportunities and challenges for nations in transition. M.A., University of Virginia.

Farmelant, K. P. 2001. Trophies of grace: Religious conversion and Americanization in Boston's immigrant communities, 1890--1940. Ph.D., Brown University.

Feldman, G. M. 2001. Constructing the 'non-Estonian': The politics and policies of ethnic and European integration in Estonia. Ph.D., Syracuse University.

Geschwind, L. A. 2001. Stokiga studenter: Social kontroll och identifikation vid universiteten i Uppsala, Dorpat och Abo under 1600-talet. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Grigorian, D. A. 2001. Ownership and corporate performance in a transition context: The case of Lithuania. Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Grosse, S. K. 2001. Remembered history in Baltic national consciousness : how it shapes Baltic security perspectives. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

Hagedorn, J. 2001. Die Entwicklung russischer und südwestrussischer Systeme männlicher Personennamen im 14. - 16. Jahrhundert, University of Tübingen.

Hansson, L. 2001. Networks matter: The role of informal social networks in the period of socio-economic reforms of the 1990s in Estonia. Dr.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Haug, A. D. 2001. A model for sermon preparation in the Baltic States. D. Min., Luther Seminary.

Hilton, L. J. 2001. Prisoners of peace : rebuilding community, identity and nationality in displaced persons camps in Germany, 1945-1952. Ph.D., Ohio State University.

Huittinen, E. 2001. Back to the West : the reintegration of the Baltic countries to the European Union and other Western structures, Harvard University.

Jogi, R. 2001. Asthma : respiratory symptoms, atopy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in young adults in Estonia and Sweden. Dr., Uppsala University.

Kaski, A. P. 2001. The security complex: A theoretical analysis and the Baltic case. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Keilbach, P. M. 2001. International and domestic sources of environmental protection: A study of European Union enlargement. Ph.D., University of Oregon.

Kelley, J. G. 2001. Norms and membership conditionality: The role of European institutions in ethnic politics in Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia and Romania. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Kibur, M. 2001. Occurrence of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus in Finland and Estonia : implications for vaccination programs, University of Tampere.

Kinnunen, R. A. 2001. Three essays on financial and currency crises in emerging markets. Ph.D., New York University.

Kirsis, K. P. 2001. "Nasha Evropa" : an examination of the identity of Latvia within the Soviet Union. B.A., Amherst College.

Kriiska, A. 2001. Stone Age settlement and economic processes in the Estonian coastal area and islands. FT, University of Helsinki.

Kullerkupp-Bording, A. 2001. Foreign direct investment in a transtition economy : a study of the banking sector in Estonia. LL.M., Harvard Law School.

Lapkus, D. 2001. The boundaries of the subtext: Forbidden identities in Lithuanian art and prose fiction of the 1980's. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago.

Laul, K. 2001. The landscape of psychotherapy in Estonia : contemporary developments and future perspectives. M.S., California State University, Northridge.

Lavento, M. T. 2001. Textile ceramics in Finland and on the Karelian Isthmus: Nine variations and fugue on a theme of C. F. Meinander. FT, University of Helsinki.

Lehti, M. M. 2001. Vakivallan hyokyaalto: 1900-luvun alkuvuosikymmenten henkinkollisuus Suomessa ja Luoteis-Virossa. dissertation, University of Helsinki.

Lerner, B. 2001. Transcending terror: A study of Holocaust survivors' lives. Ed.D., Boston University.

Letowski, S. T. 2001. Predicate instrumental usage in modern Baltic and Slavic languages. B.S., Pennsylvania State University.

Lindpere, M. 2001. An unbalanced sectoral growth of the Estonian economy : the perspective of development. M.A., Bowling Green State University.

McMechan, Z. C. 2001. The Baltic republics : priorities for Western integration. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey.

Mela, M. 2001. Latvian virolaiset: Historia, kieli ja kulttuuri. FT, University of Helsinki.

Melin, K. 2001. Yrittäjyysintentiot ja niiden taustatekijät Virossa ja Suomessa : vertailukohteina eräissä ammatillisissa oppilaitoksissa opiskelevat nuoret kummassakin maassa, University of Vaasa.

Mendeloff, D. A. 2001. Truth-telling and mythmaking in post-Soviet Russia: Pernicious historical ideas, mass education, and interstate conflict. Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Mikkola, P. O. 2001. Kahden kulttuurin taitajaksi: Maahanmuuttajaoppilaan monikulttuurinen identiteetti, tavoitteet ja toiminta. D.Ed., University of Turku.

Morris, H. M. 2001. External actors and the evolution of Latvian nationality policy, 1991-1999. Ph.D., University of Oxford.

Ojutkangas, K. A. 2001. Ruumiinosannimien kieliopillistuminen suomessa ja virossa. Ph.D., University of Turku.

Owens, A. J. 2001. Integrated studies theses. Summer 2001. B.A., Utah Valley State College.

Pautola-Mol, N. 2001. The Baltic States' integration into the European Union : institutional approach, Helsinki School of Economics.

Pergataia, A. 2001. Jugendstrafrecht in Russland und den baltischen Staaten. Ph.D., University of Greifswald.

Pohl, B. 2001. Decision-making support for rural development strategies : Latvia case study. Ph.D., Humboldt University Berlin.

Poska, A. 2001. Human impact on vegetation of coastal Estonia during the Stone age. Dr., Uppsala University.

Radzina, A. 2001. Understanding depression for lay pastoral care of depressed persons in Latvian Catholic parishes. M.A.P.S., Catholic Theological Union at Chicago.

Randma, T. 2001. Civil service careers in small and large states : the cases of Estonia and the United Kingdom. Ph.D., Loughborough University.

Riga, L. 2001. Identity and empire: The making of the Bolshevik elite, 1880--1917. Ph.D., McGill University.

Roslund, M. A. 2001. Gaster i huset: Kulturell overforing mellan slaver och skandinaver 900 till 1300. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Schürmann, B. 2001. Kompensatorische Sicherheitsstrategien Kontinuität und Wandel in der Aussenpolitik von Estland, Finnland und Taiwan, Freie Universität Berlin.

Schwartz, K. Z. S. 2001. Wild horses and great trees: National identity and the global politics of nature in Latvia. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Seidler, B. 2001. Oraler Gesundheitszustand bei sechs- und zwölfjährigen Kindern in Litauen, University of Leipzig.

Sidlauskas, L. D. 2001. Resolving the disruption of place : a Lithuanian-American cultural center in Springfield, Illinois. M. Arch., University of Washington.

Skinner, B. J. 2001. The empress and the heretics: Catherine II's challenge to the Uniate Church, 1762--1796. Ph.D., Georgetown University.

Sperry, C. A. 2001. Lithuania's women teachers' perception of socialization and cultural place: Does it affect practice? Ed.D., Harvard University.

Stemler, S. E. 2001. Examining school effectiveness at the fourth grade: A hierarchical analysis of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Ph.D., Boston College.

Stora, J. 2001. Reading bones : stone age hunters and seals in the Baltic. Dr., Stockholm University.

Sukys, J. V. 2001. Algiers - Vilnius - Algiers: A study in minor literature. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Talve, S. 2001. Feasibility and limitations of applying life cycle assessment in Estonia. D.Tech., Teknillinen Korkeakoulu Helsinki.

Tammeveski, P. 2001. Long term effects of refugee experience on the process of aging among elderly Estonians in the United States. M.S., Pennsylvania State University.

Urtane, M. 2001. Landscape of archaeological sites in Latvia. Agr.dr., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

van der Sandt, J. T. 2001. Towards a curriculum for the training of undergraduate choral conducting students. D.Mus., University of Pretoria.

Vasiliauskas, A. 2001. Local politics and clientage in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1587-1632. Ph.D., University of London.

Vilks, S. 2001. La Lettonie indépendante dans l'Europe de l'entre-deux-guerres 1917-1939. Ph.D., University of Paris.

Wilhelm, C. 2001. The origin and development of adpositions and adpositional phrases in the Indo-European languages. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Woods-Gallagher, S. A. 2001. Democracy in Estonia 1990-1998. Ph.D., Manchester Metropolitan University.

2002 (72)

Arsenjeva, J. V. 2002. Elimination of intersectional discrimination as means of prevention of human trafficking from Estonia under the international human rights regime. LL.M., University of Essex.

Bitiukova, A. 2002. Between transition and Europeanization : the integration of the Baltic states into the European political economy. MAIS, University of Washington.

Blair, J. L. 2002. Leadership needs assessment : analysis of leadership needs in Lithuania. M.A., Fresno Pacific University.

Blum, A. L. 2002. Territory, identity and the rise of minority rights. Ph.D., University of Southern California.

Boryk, J. M. 2002. The rebirth of historical memory through the reinterpretation of memorials in Estonia and Latvia. M.A., Armstrong Atlantic State University.

Borzecki, J. 2002. A precarious compromise: The territorial settlement of the Riga peace of 1921 in light of Soviet and Polish policies toward the Borderlands. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Brüggemann, K. 2002. Die Gründung der Republik Estland und das Ende des "Einen und unteilbaren Russland" : die Petrograder Front des russischen Bürgerkriegs 1918-1920. Ph.D., University of Hamburg.

Cattoi, T. 2002. The experience of Lithuanian agricultural transition in 1990-2000. Ph.D., University of London.

Cilnis, D. 2002. Images for preaching in Latvian Godsongs. D.Min., School of Theology at Claremont.

Danjoux, O. 2002. L'Etat, c'est pas moi: Reframing citizenship(s) in the Baltic republics. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Daugavietis, G. 2002. The social and economic transformation of the rural Latvian landscape: Latvian peasant agriculture in the twenty-first century. Ph.D., University of California, Davis.

Davison, J. F., III. 2002. Ancient texts, new voices. D.M.A., University of California, Los Angeles.

Dimants, A. 2002. Die Entwicklung der Massenmedien in Lettland nach der zweiten Unabhängigkeit, Freie Universität Berlin.

Draper, K. S. 2002. Defining the nation, dividing the people : legislation, interaction and social integration in Latvia : an ethnographic research project. M.S., University of California, Davis.

Eglite, S. A. 2002. The sacred songs of the followers of the lamb an examination of Latvian Brudergemeine hymns from 1739. D. Min., Boston University.

Elofsson, K. 2002. Economics of marine pollution. Ph.D., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Filipsone, A. 2002. A critical analysis of approaches to religious education in public schools of post-Soviet Latvia. Ph.D., Fordham University.

Gadeikyte, G. 2002. Social and cultural factors in the Lithuanian nonviolent independence movement. M.A., Fresno Pacific University.

Galeniece, A. 2002. A historically and culturally contextualized proposal for health evangelism in Latvia. D.Min., Andrews University

Ginkel, J. P. 2002. Nationalism and political outcomes: From singing revolution to ethnic exclusion. Ph.D., Washington University.

Glushak, V. M. 2002. Kognitive Grundlagen der Adjektive im Russischen, Deutschen und Litauischen. Inaugural Dissertation, University of Köln.

Gogolewska, A. 2002. A comparative study of civil military relations in post Communist Central and Eastern Europe : Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine and Lithuania. Ph.D., University of London.

Gorman, A. T. 2002. Making the connection : transnational civilian-to-civilian partnerships. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Hellström, K. 2002. Agricultural reforms and policies reflected in the farming landscapes of Hiiumaa from 1850 to 2000. Ph.D., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences - Alnarp.

Hinno, K. 2002. Bildung und Sozialstruktur : das Fallbeispiel Estland. Ph.D., University of Kiel.

Ilisko, D. 2002. An ecological model for religious education in Latvia: An ecofeminist perspective. Ph.D., Fordham University.

Jakobson, V. 2002. Role of the Estonian Russian-language media in the integration of the Russian-speaking minority into Estonian society, University of Tampere.

Jansik, C. 2002. Determinants and influence of foreign direct investments in the Hungarian food industry in a Central and Eastern European context : an application of the FDI-concentration map method, Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration.

Januleviciute, E. A. 2002. M. K. Ciurlionis as a pioneer of Lithuanian piano music. D.M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara.

Jones, R. R. 2002. Expectations of regime continuity: Democratic consolidation in east Central Europe and the Baltic states. Ph.D., Claremont Graduate University.

Katinas, W. 2002. Allocative efficiency gains and consumer surplus losses from an energy price rise in Lithuania. M.S., Arizona State University.

Kellogg, M. E. 2002. Hitler's "Russian" connection: White emigre political and ideological influence on the genesis and development of National Socialism. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Kim, R. I. 2002. Topics in the reconstruction and development of Indo-European accent. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Klees, M. L. 2002. Persevering endurance: Latvia to Minnesota. M.A., University of Northern Colorado.

Koistinen, P. 2002. Kulttuurien yhteentrmäyksestä sopeutumiseen ja uudenlaiseen ymmärtämiseen : sosiaali- ja terveysalan opiskelijoiden kokemuksia harjoittelujaksoilta virolaisissa hoitokodeissa, University of Helsinki.

Krajnyak, K. 2002. Essays in economics. Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Kranking, G. E. 2002. Crossing the Baltic : 'neutrality' and public perception in Sweden's foreign policy. M.A., University of Washington.

Kudayarova, D. 2002. The question of pace : explaining the differences in the speed of privatization in the Baltic states. A.B., Harvard University.

Kuutma, K. 2002. A Sami ethnography and a Seto epic: Two collaborative representations in their historical contexts. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Lahtein, H. 2002. Estonian road to effective defense: civil-military dimension. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Lazdinis, M. 2002. Facilitating sustainable forest development: Comparative analysis of post-Soviet forest politics in the Baltic states. Ph.D., Southern Illinois University

Leisyte, L. 2002. Higher education governance in post-Soviet Lithuania. M.A., University of Oslo.

Levickis, V. 2002. Communication studies curriculum development. M.A., Regent University, Virginia Beach, Va.

L'Heureux, M. A. 2002. Appropriating space: Ideology and identity in the cultural landscape of Estonia. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Liu, A. H. 2002. Georgia, Lithuania, and NATO enlargement : no winners, only losers. Honors, Smith College, Northampton, Mass.

Lõhmus, M. 2002. Transformation of public text in totalitarian system : a socio-semiotic study of Soviet censorship practices in Estonian radio in the 1980s, University of Turku.

Mäki-Hakola, M. 2002. Cointegration of the roundwood markets around the Baltic Sea : an empirical analysis of roundwood markets in Finland, Estonia, Germany and Lithuania, Umeå School of Business and Economics.

Malmberg, K. 2002. Knyppling ett hantverk med spets : om kvinnor och knyppling i estlandssvensk tradition. Ph.D., University of Göteborg

Matiukas, G. 2002. Recommendations for improving protected area management in Lithuania. M.P.S., Cornell University.

Milne, J. M. 2002. The republic of Lithuania : from Soviet to sovereign. Honors, University of Utah.

Möller, F. 2002. Thinking peaceful change: the security policy of the Baltic States and how it relates to security community building in the Baltic Sea region, Freie Universität Berlin.

Nobel, R. J. 2002. School attitude, parent and teacher support, and student depression in Latvian and Russian schools. M.A., University of Toronto

Olina, Z. 2002. Teacher evaluation, student self-evaluation and learner performance. Ph.D., Arizona State University.

Quill, T. C. J. 2002. An examination of the contributions of Theodosius Harnack to the renewal of the Lutheran liturgy in the nineteenth century. Ph.D., Drew University.

Repo, H. 2002. Askel seurakuntaan : virolaisten rippikoulunopettajien käsitykset rippikoulusta ja konfirmaatiosta, University of Helsinki.

Richards, K. G. 2002. The integration and development of Baltic stock markets: An economic analysis of the legal and institutional environments. M.A., Dalhousie University.

Robertson, A. E. 2002. Should we stay or should we go? State-building via political divorce. Ph.D., George Washington University.

Ruutsoo, R. 2002. Civil society and nation building in Estonia and the Baltic states : impact of traditions on mobilization and transition 1986-2000 : historical and sociological study. Ph.D., University of Lapland.

Schmelz, P. J. 2002. Listening, memory, and the Thaw: Unofficial music and society in the Soviet Union, 1956--1974. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Schmidt-Nechl, O. 2002. Baltic security, NATO enlargement and defense reform : the challenges of overcommitments and overlaps. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Sieberg, M. O. 2002. Language maintenance and ethnic identity in the Portland Estonian-American community. M.A., Portland State University.

Silova, I. 2002. From symbols of occupation to symbols of multiculturalism: Re-conceptualizing minority education in post-Soviet Latvia. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Smith, W. E. 2002. Nationalism in the Baltic states. M.A., City College of New York.

Smurr, R. W. 2002. Perceptions of nature, expressions of nation: An environmental history of Estonia. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Strompl, J. 2002. The K. School. Residential management of troublesome girls in transition-time Estonia. Ph.D., University of Tampere.

Talty, C. E. 2002. From wife to woman : a Lithuanian journey. M.A., Northern Illinois University.

Tashev, B. T. 2002. East European security revisited: Institutions, power, and security. Ph.D., Old Dominion University.

Ukstins, U. E. 2002. The suffering of Job and the Latvian experience : Bible studies for Latvian Christians on the Book of Job. D. Min., Bethel Seminary St. Paul.

Virketis, P. 2002. Growth differentials between Estonia and Lithuania. A.B., Harvard University.

Virkkunen, J. 2002. Discourses, boundaries and scales : Estonian territorial politics in the 'new' Europe, University of Tampere.

Ziacik, T. L. 2002. Foreign direct investment in transition economies: Exploring the effects of uncertainty and heterogeneity on investment timing. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Zühlke, R. 2002. Bremen und Riga : zwei mittelalterliche Metropolen im Vergleich : Stadt - Land - Fluss, University of Münster.

2003 (65)

Abens, A. 2003. Changing profile of parents and students in a Latvian heritage language school: A twenty-five year follow-up. M.Ed., York University.

Boaz, C. A. M. 2003. Extreme democracy: Electoral rules and the development of party systems in the former Soviet Union. Ph.D., University of California, Davis.

Bouchard, M. 2003. Russian nationhood: A revisionist perspective with observations from Narva (Estonia) and Moscow (Russia). Ph.D., University of Alberta.

Brodin, A. 2003. Baltic sea ports and Russian foreign trade : studies in the economic and political geography of transition. Dr., University of Göteborg

Cammy, J. D. 2003. 'Yung-Vilne': A cultural history of a Yiddish literary movement in interwar Poland. Ph.D., Harvard University.

Creutz, K. 2003. Tension and tradition : a study of late iron age spearheads around the Baltic Sea. Dr., Stockholm University.

Dittmer, J. N. 2003. European re-union: Representations of eastern Europe in NATO and EU expansion. Ph.D., Florida State University.

Dittmer, S. 2003. Die Politisierung der ethnischen Differenz: The Politization of Ethnic Differences. Ethnic mobilization and ethno-policy in Estonia after Perestrojka : Ethnische Mobilisierung und Ethnopolitik in Estland seit der Perestrojka, University of Göttingen.

Eriksson, G. 2003. Norm and difference : Stone Age dietary practice in the Baltic region. Dr., Stockholm University.

Florian, R. 2003. Transformation based learning and data-driven lexical disambiguation: Syntactic and semantic ambiguity resolution. Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.

Gaide, A. 2003. Suffering and hope in Martin Luther's theology of the cross and Latvian Lutheran responses. D.Min., Emmanuel College of Victoria University.

Gordon, J. M. 2003. Why Estonia? : a population's self-selection for national genetic research. AB, Harvard University.

Grubbstrom, A. M. 2003. Sillar och mullvadar. Jordagande och etnicitet i Estlands svenskbygder 1816--1939. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Heard, G. L. 2003. Integration, symbiosis and security perceptions : case study of Lithuania, Russia and international institutions. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

Hedin, S. M. 2003. Aater till slaktens mark? En studie av markaaterlamningen i Estlands svenskbygder efter Sovjetunionens sammanbrott. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Hjerne, O. 2003. Fisheries management in an ecological context examples from the Baltic Sea. Dr., Stockholm University.

Ilieva, I. S. 2003. Efficiency in the banking industry: Evidence from Eastern Europe. Ph.D., Fordham University.

Irsa, D. 2003. Eastern European transition economies and their trade preferences. M.A., University of Calgary

Jurado, E. 2003. Complying with European standards of minority protection : Estonia's relations with the European Union, OSCE and Council of Europe. Ph.D., University of Oxford.

Kaiser, E. M. K. 2003. The quest for a referent: A crosslinguistic look at reference resolution. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Karosas, L. M. 2003. The interrupted development of Lithuanian nursing. Ph.D., University of Connecticut.

Kearns, E. V. 2003. The Russian-speaking population living in Estonia. M.A., Ohio State University.

Kemppainen, R. 2003. Choice of language-of-instruction among Russian-speaking families in Estonia. Ph.D., Brigham Young University.

Khakee, A. 2003. Shaped by the market : a comparative study of the new democracies in Estonia and Hungary, University of Geneva.

Khitarishvili, T. 2003. Creation and expansion of firms, human capital and economic growth in transition countries. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.

Kivimaa, K. 2003. Nationalism, gender and cultural identities : the case of Estonian art from the impact of modernity to the post-Soviet era 1850-2000. Ph.D., University of Leeds.

Kramlich, D. L. 2003. Compositional issues in setting the Credo text: A study of three recent works by Part, Kramlich, and Penderecki. D.M.A., University of Houston.

Kronenfeld, D. A. 2003. "This gun is for killing Russians...but Yuri and I are good friends": Interethnic contact and ethnic identity in Latvia. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Lankauskas, G. A. 2003. Ambivalent transitions from East to West: Modernity and national identity at the post-Soviet Lithuanian wedding. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Larsson, B. L. 2003. Varifraan kom svenskan? Om den svenska vokabularen i en fyrspraakig ordbok utgiven i Riga 1705. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Lehti, A. 2003. Baltian kuvernementtien ja Suomen merkitys Venäjän keisarilliselle laivastolle v. 1856-1914, University of Helsinki.

Leuprecht, C. 2003. Political demography of ethno-nationalist violence. Ph.D., Queen's University at Kingston.

Lindström, M. 2003. Locational sources of competitiveness : Finnish companies' international business operations in the Baltic Sea Region. Ph.D., Turku School of Economics and Business Administration.

Lofgren, J. M. 2003. Efficiency versus distribution aims in Estonian privatization: The role of nationalism and personhood in explaining policy outcomes. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Lorinskas, S. R. 2003. English loanwords in Lithuanian. M.A., Southern Illinois University.

Maijala, M. 2003. Deutschland von aussen gesehen: Geschichtliche Inhalte in Deutschlehrbüchern ausgewählter europäischer Länder. Ph.D., University of Jyväskylä.

Mardanov, I. T. 2003. A theoretical development and test of the foreign market entry strategy process model: An integration using an example of the Eastern European and former Soviet countries. Ph.D., Mississippi State University.

McCartney, S. J. 2003. Ternarity through binarity. Ph.D., University of Texas - Austin.

Meredith, S. B., III. 2003. Delaying disaster: The problem of nuclear safety in Eastern Europe. Ph.D., University of Virginia.

Minkus-McKenna, D. 2003. Evolution of small business and entreprenuership in transitional economies. Ph.D., Pace University.

Nagel, K. 2003. Einschätzungen des HIV-Infektionsrisikos in klinischen und nicht-klinischen Situationen durch deutsche und litauische Medizinstudierende, Technische Hochschule Dresden.

Omnell Persson, M. 2003. Utilization and allocation of organs for transplantation : medical and ethical aspects. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Palubinskas, G. T. 2003. Economic transformation: The full societal transformation thesis. Ph.D., George Mason University.

Papagianni, E. 2003. European integration and Eastern European nationalism: A comparative study of minority policies in Estonia, Latvia, Romania and Slovakia. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Paulauskiene, A. 2003. Lost and found: The rediscovery of Lithuania in American fiction. Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Peipina, A. 2003. Manager's role in recruiting, motivating and retaining employees in Latvia. M.A., Eastern Illinois University.

Raik, K. 2003. Democratic politics or the implementation of inevitabilities? Estonia's democracy and integration into the European Union. Ph.D., University of Turku.

Reklaitis, G. C. 2003. A common hatred: Lithuanian nationalism during the triple occupation, 1939--1953. Ph.D., Northeastern University.

Renouf-Brisco, H. L. 2003. Philosophy, core beliefs, and practices of ancient Latvian religion. M.A., California State University, Dominguez Hills.

Resetnikova, A. 2003. Emerging issues in transition from a militia to a national police service : the case for Estonia. M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

Richardson, M. B. 2003. The metamorphosis of the Lithuanian wayside shrine, 1850--1990. Ph.D., Boston University.

Scott, D. H. 2003. From Boston to the Baltic : New England, encyclopedics, and the Hartlib circle. Ph.D., University of Notre Dame.

Siitan, T. 2003. Die Choralreform in den Ostseeprovinzen in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des protestantischen Kirchengesangs in Estland und Livland. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Skanberg, T. M. H. 2003. Glomda gudstecken: Fraan fornkyrklig dopliturgi till allmogens bomarken. T.D., University of Lund.

Sprugevica, I. 2003. The impact of enabling skills on early reading acquisition. Dr.Philos., University of Bergen.

Tampere, K. 2003. Public relations in a transition society, 1989-2002: Using a stakeholder approach in organisational communications and relations analyses. Dr.Phil., University of Jyväskylä.

Uusen-Nacke, T. 2003. Vertrag mit Schutzwirkung zugunsten Dritter im deutschen und estnischen Schuldrecht, University of Rostock.

Uuskula, A. 2003. Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in Estonia : correspondence to evidence based medicine principles. M.S., State University of New York - Albany.

Vallee, L. W. 2003. Bear with a cross: Primordial tradition in the work of Czeslaw Milosz. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Vedeckis, K. 2003. Applications of Lithuanian folk music to American elementary music education. M.M., University of Nebraska - Omaha.

Wawrzyniak, K. 2003. Ottoman-Polish diplomatic relations in the sixteenth century. Ph.D., Institute of Economic and Social Sciences of Bilkent University.

Wheeler, C. 2003. Representing children at play in literature of the Sho'ah. Ph.D., University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Woodworth, B. D. 2003. Civil society and nationality in the multiethnic Russian empire: Tallinn/Reval, 1860--1914. Ph.D., Indiana University.

Yoshida, N. 2003. Essays on regulation in developing countries. Ph.D., Boston University.

Zilinskas, C. R. 2003. For God and fatherland! : the Catholic Church, Lithuanian nationalism and anti-Soviet dissent. M.A.I.S., University of Washington.

2004 (65)

Ainsaar, M. 2004. Reasons for move: A study on trends and reasons of internal migration with particular interest in Estonia, 1989--2000. Ph.D., University of Turku.

Balaisis, M. 2004. First-year students' adjustment at Vilnius University in Lithuania: The role of self-orientation, locus of control, social support and demographic variables. Ed.D., University of Toronto.

Balkelis, T. 2004. In search of a native realm: The making of the Lithuanian intelligentsia, 1883--1914. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Bennett, D. W. 2004. Gothic justice: Sweden's myth of national origin and the rhetoric of legitimacy, legality, and liberation, 1599--1632. Ph.D., University of Washington.

Bensch, R. J. 2004. Neuere baltische Kirchenrechtsgeschichte : der kirchenverfassungsrechtliche Rahmen des eigenständigen deutschen Kirchenwesens in Lettland und Estland (1919-1939) und die Kirchenverfassungen der Deutschen Ev.-Luth. Kirche Lettlands nach 1991. Ph.D., University of Leipzig.

Berazneva, J. 2004. Gender income differences in the labour market of Eastern Europe during the early transition to market : the case of Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Russia. B.A. -- honors, Mount Holyoke College.

Bloom, S. R. 2004. Economic reform and ethnic cooperation in post-Soviet Latvia and Ukraine. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Bradley, T. L. 2004. An inquiry into the cultural differences of entrepreneurs and nonentrepreneurs in the former communist nations of Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, the Czech Republic, Poland, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Bulgaria, and Kyrgyzstan. D.I.B.A., Nova Southeastern University.

Butler, R. H. 2004. Proposals on digital imaging and printmaking in Latvia. M.F.A., University of Iowa.

Cirera, X. 2004. Essays on exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic stability in central and eastern and Baltic countries. Ph.D., University of Sussex.

Cizmic, M. 2004. Performing pain: Music and trauma in 1970s and 1980s Eastern Europe. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.

Coetzee, A. W. 2004. What it means to be a loser: Non-optimal candidates in Optimality Theory. Ph.D., University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Commercio, M. E. 2004. Exit and voice in the near abroad: The Russian minority in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Latvia. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Davoliute, V. 2004. Testimony: From the poetics of place to the politics of memory. Ph.D., University of Toronto.

Del Rosso, S. J., Jr. 2004. Bringing the globe back in: An analysis of the effects of globalization on national self-determination through application of Rogers Brubaker's "triadic nexus" of nationalism to the case of Estonia. Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.

Galbreath, D. J. 2004. Nation-building and minority politics : a comparative case study of Estonia and Latvia. Ph.D., University of Leeds.

Gembicki, M. A. 2004. Mastering circumstances: Power, privilege, and self-preservation in the Russian provincial administration of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility, 1795--1812. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Gerhardt, S. 2004. Polska polityka wschodnia die Aussenpolitik der polnischen Regierung seit 1989 gegenüber den östlichen Nachbarstaaten Polens (Russland, Litauen, Weissrussland, Ukraine), University of Trier.

Gertjejanssen, W. J. 2004. Victims, heroes, survivors: Sexual violence on the Eastern Front during World War II. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.

Govgalenko, K. V. 2004. The precondition factors of democratic transition : case study of Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine. M.A., Kansas State University.

Guesdon, J. 2004. Akzent und Metrum : am Beispiel der litauischen syllabotonischen Poesie des 20. Jahrhunderts, University of München.

Hoover, R. 2004. Honoring the dead by assisting the living : a study of cemeteries and gravestones in the south suburbs of Chicago. Honors thesis, North Central College.

Hubert, C. A. 2004. "Thirty years of lies": Portrayal of the media in the works of Dovlatov, E. Popov, Gorlanova, and Pelevin. Ph.D., University of Virginia.

Jacobs, A. 2004. Wanderungsüberlegungen unter dem Einfluss sich wandelnder ökonomischer Rahmenbedingungen die litauische Stadt Visaginas im Zusammenhang mit der bevorstehenden Stilllegung des Atomkraftwerkes "Ignalina". Diplom, University of Potsdam.

Johns, K. D. 2004. Simply European : an assessment of EU transitional funding in Estonia. M.S., DePaul University.

Johns, M. K. 2004. Acting without reason? An examination of minority group decision making. Ph.D., University of Maryland College Park.

Johnson, O. 2004. Idealized identity : perceptions of identity and social memory of returning Lithuanian refugees. Honors, University of California, Berkeley.

Keevallik, L. 2004. From interaction to grammar: Estonian finite verb forms in conversation. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Kiskis, R. 2004. Deterrence and reassurance in Lithuanian-Russian relations. M.S., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Kuurme, T. 2004. Koulun sivistystehtava ja oppilaan koulutodellisuus. Ph.D., University of Oulu.

Lambert, P. A. 2004. The political response of Soviet Republican leaders to the challenge of nationalism. Ph.D., University of Miami.

Latsone, L. 2004. Renewing parish education in the Roman Catholic Church of Latvia: Implementing the reforms of the Second Vatican Council. Ph.D., Fordham University.

Lazdinis, M. 2004. Connecting social and ecological systems: Towards an integrated toolbox for assessment of forest policy implementation. Fil.dr., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Leinsalu, M. 2004. Troubled transitions : social variation and long-term trends in health and mortality in Estonia. Dr., Stockholm University.

Lipovsek, V. 2004. Competing risk and protective factors among Latvian adolescents: Friends, mothers, and schools. Ph.D., Tulane University.

Lokmanis, A. 2004. From independence to alliance : NATO impact on Latvian Security environment in the Post Cold War era. M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, Springfield, Va.

Maciukaite, S. 2004. Acquisition of relative clauses in Lithuanian. Ph.D., Georgetown University.

Markus, F. 2004. Living on another shore: Early Scandinavian settlement on the north-western Estonian coast. Ph.D., Uppsala University.

Muir, S. 2004. Yiddish in Helsinki: Study of a colonial Yiddish dialect and culture. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Nilsson, J. H. 2004. Ostersjoomraadet: Studier av interaktion och barriarer. Ph.D., University of Lund.

Oguzsoy, C. M. 2004. The structure of national and subnational institutons in European Union candidate countries and eu implications' for regional policy. M.S., Middle East Technical University.

Passmore, M. 2004. The body within. M.F.A., Bowling Green State University.

Pavulans, A.-M. 2004. Identities in motion: Citizenship, mobility and the politics of belonging in the post-Cold War era. Ph.D., University of Oregon.

Perala-Littunen, S. 2004. Cultural images of a good mother and a good father in three generations. Ed.D., University of Jyväskylä.

Pesonen, N. 2004. Valtionkirkosta vapaakirkoksi? : Viron evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon järjestysmuodon kehitys 1919-1925. Ph.D., University of Helsinki.

Petersone, B. 2004. The status of public relations in Latvia. M.A., University of Maryland College Park.

Petraskaite-Pabst, S. 2004. Metapherngebrauch im politischen Diskurs : zur EU-Osterweiterung im Deutschen und Litauischen. Ph.D., University of Mannheim.

Petrauskas, M. 2004. Multinational operations and small nations: implications and considerations in Lithuanian perspective. M.M.A.S., U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.

Pettai, V. A. 2004. Framing the past as future: The power of legal restorationism in Estonia. Ph.D., Columbia University.

Pogorelis, R. 2004. Votes and parties in the mixed electoral system in Lithuania. Ph.D., University of Essex.

Polek, C. Y. 2004. Securities laws in transition economies. Ph.D., George Mason University.

Raittila, P. 2004. Venäläiset ja virolaiset suomalaisten toisina : tapaustutkimuksia ja analyysimenetelmien kehittelyä, University of Tampere.

Room, T. 2004. Essays on labor markets and empirical finance. Ph.D., Boston College.

Rylander, D. 2004. Nätverkan och regional utveckling : om gränsöverskridande samarbete i södra Östersjöregionen och nätverkstjänsternas roll i samhällsutvecklingen. Ph.D., University of Göteborg.

Smith, K. D. 2004. The style of meditation: A conductor's analysis of selected Latin motets by Rihards Dubra. D.M.A., Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.

Statiev, A. 2004. Social conflict and Soviet counterinsurgency in the western borderlands, 1944--1950. Ph.D., University of Calgary.

Steger, T. S. 2004. Environmentalism and democracy in Hungary and Latvia. Ph.D., Syracuse University.

Stevens, C. A. 2004. Identity politics and national security: Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine compared. Ph.D., Brandeis University.

Straight, B. J. 2004. A case study of the development of organizational trust in a multicultural university. Ph.D., Regent University.

Sukeviciute, I. 2004. Interkulturelle Interferenzen im Bereich Wirtschaftskommunikation : zur Analyse von Geschäftsbriefen im Vergleich Deutschland, Litauen und Russland, University of Mannheim.

Sviridenkovs, A. 2004. Fiscal and monetary policy coordination in Latvia. M.A., Williams College.

Walter, B. T. 2004. Programming contemporary works for amateur and public school string orchestras: A conductor's analysis of seven works of Arvo Part. D.M.A., University of Wisconsin - Madison.

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