Achenbach, T.M., Howell, C.T., McConaughy, S.H., and Stanger, C. (1995). Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample of children and youth: II. Signs of disturbance. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(4): 488-98.

Alford, G.S., Koehler, R.A., & Leonard, J. (1991). Alcoholics Anonymous-Narcotics Anonymous model inpatient treatment of chemically dependent adolescents: A two year outcome study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52: 118-126.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Anfold, A. (1989). Structured assessments of psychopathology in children and adolescents. In C. Thompson (Ed.), The Instruments of Psychiatric Research. Wiley and Sons: NY.

Anglin, M.D. and Hser, Y.I. (1990). Drug abuse treatment. In J.Q. Wilson and M. Tonry (eds.), Drugs and Crime (Vol. 13). Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Azrin, N.H., Donohue, B., Besalel, V.A., Kogan, E.S. & Acierno, R. (1994). Youth drug abuse treatment: A controlled outcome study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 3: 1-16.

Babor TF, Longabaugh R, Zweben A, Fuller R, Stout R, Anton R, & Randall, C. (1994). Issues in the definition and measurement of treatment outcome in alcoholism research. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement No. 12: 101-111.

Babor, T.F., Del Boca, F.K., McLaney, M.A., Jacobi, B., Higgins-Biddle, J., & Hass, W. (1991). Just say Y.E.S. Matching adolescents to appropriate interventions for alcohol and other drug related problems. Alcohol Health & Research World, 15: 77-86.

Baskin, D. & Missouri, C. (1983). A treatment outcome study of alcoholic halfway house residents in the south Bronx. International Journal of Addictions. 18 (4): 551-558.

Battistich, V., Schaps, E., Watson, M., and Solomon, D. (1996). Prevention effects of the child development project: Early findings from an ongoing multisite demonstration trial. Journal of Adolescent Research, 11(1), 12-35.

Beck. A.T., Wright, F.D., Newman, C.F., and Liese, B.S. (1993). Cognitive therapy of substance abusers: Manual. Center for Cognitive Therapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104.

Bjerregaard, B. and Smith, C. (1993). Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9(4): 329-55.

Blood, L. & Cornwall, A. (1994). Pretreatment variables that predict completion of an adolescent substance abuse treatment program. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 182:14-19.

Bradley, M.L. (1996). Youth entrepreneurship: Opportunity, encouragement... a chance. In Correctional issues: Juvenile justice programs and trends. MD: The American Correctional Association.

Braukmann, C.J., Bedlington, M.M., Belden, B.D., Braukmann, P.D., Husted, J.J., Ramp, K.K, & Wolf, M.M. (1985). Effects of community based group home treatment programs on male juvenile offenders' use and abuse of drugs and alcohol. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 11: 249-278.

Brown, S.A., Mott, M.A., & Myers, M.G. (1990). Adolescent alcohol and drug treatment outcome. In Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention R.R. Watson (Ed.) Humana Press Inc.

Brown, S.A. (1993). Recovery Patterns in Adolescent Substance Abuse. In Addictive Behaviors Across the Life Span (Ed.) Baer, J.S., Marlatt, G.A., and McMahon, R.J. Sage Publications.

Brown, S.A., Mott, M.A., & Myers, M.G. (1990). Adolescent alcohol and drug treatment outcome. In Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention (Ed.) R.R. Watson. Humana Press Inc.

Brownell, K.D., Marlatt, G.A., Lichtenstein, E., and Wilson, G.T. (1986). Understanding and preventing relapse. American Psychologist, 41:765-782.

Bry, B.H. and Krinsley, K. E. (1992). Booster sessions and long-term effects of behavioral family therapy on adolescent substance use and school performance. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23 (3): 183-89.

Bukstein, O.G. (1995). Adolescent substance abuse: Assessment, prevention, and treatment. New York: Wiley Interscience Publication.

Cady, M.E., Winters, K.C., Jordan, D.A., Solberg, K.B., & Stinchfield, R.D. (1996). Motivation to change as a predictor of treatment outcome for adolescent substance abusers. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 5 (1): 73-91.

Castle, J.J. (1996). The Nokomis challenge program: A unique treatment alternative. In Correctional issues: Juvenile justice programs and trends. MD: The American Correctional Association.

Costello, A.J., Edelbrock, C.S., Kalas, R. and Dulcan, M. (1985). The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC): Development, reliability, and comparison between clinical and lay interviewers. Worcester, MA: University of Massachusetts Medical School.

Dembo, R., Turner, G., Schmeidler, J., Sue, C.C., Borden, P.& Manning, D. (1996). Development and evaluation of a classification of high risk youths entering a juvenile assessment center. Substance Use and Misuse, 3: 303-322.

Dembo, R., Williams, L, Schmeidler, J., Berry, E., Wothke, W., Getreu, A., Wish, E.D., and Christensen, C. (1995). In Taylor, R.L. (ed.) African-American youth: Their social and economic status in the United States, Westport CT: Praeger, 247-79.

Dembo, R., and Brown, R. (1994a). The Hillsborough County juvenile assessment center. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 3(2): 25-43.

Dembo, R., Turner, G., Borden, P., Schmeidler, J., Sue, C.C.,. & Manning, D. (1994b). Screening high risk youths for potential problems: Field application in the use of the Problem Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers (POSIT). Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 34: 69-93

Dembo, R., Turner, G., Chin Sue, C., Schmeidler, J., Borden, P., and Manning, D. (1994c). An assessment of the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services detention risk assessment instrument on youths screened and processed at the Hillsborough County juvenile assessment center. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 4(1): 45-77.

Dembo, R., Williams, L., Getreu, A., Genung, L., Schmeidler, J., Berry, E., Wish, E. and LaVoie, L. (1991). A longitudinal study of the relationships among marijuana/hashish use, cocaine use and delinquency in a cohort of high risk youths. Journal of Drug Issues. 21(2), 271-312.

Degrogatis, L.R. and Spencer, P.M. (1982). Administration and procedures: BSI manual-I. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.

DeLeon, G. and Ziegenfuss, J.T., Jr. (eds.) (1986). Therapeutic Communities for Addictions: Readings in theory, research and practice. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.

Deschenes, E. P., Greenwood, P., & Marshall, G. (1996). The Nokomis challenge program evaluation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp.

Dinges, N.G. and Duong-Tran, Q. (1993). Stressful life events and co-occurring depression, substance abuse and suicidality among American Indian and Alaska Native adolescents. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 16: 487-502.

Dishion, T.J., Patterson, G.R., & Reid, J.R. (1988). Parent and peer factors associated with sampling in early adolescence: Implications for treatment. In E.R. Rahdert & J. Grabowski (Eds.), Adolescent Drug Abuse: Analyses of Treatment Research. (NIDA Monograph, No. 77. DHHS, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Dobkin, P.L., Tremblay, R.E., Masse, L.C., and Vitaro, F. (1995). Individual and peer characteristics in predicting boys' early onset of substance abuse: A seven-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 66:1198-1214.

Eggert, L.L., Thompson, E.A., Herting, J.R., & Nicholas, L.J. (1994). Prevention research program: reconnecting at-risk youth. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 15: 107-135.

Elliott, D.S., Huizinga, D., & Ageton, S.S. (1985). Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Feigelman, W. (1987). Day care treatment for multiple drug abusing adolescents: Social factors linked with completing treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 19: 335-344.

Fendrich, M., Mackesy-Amiti, M.E., Goldstein, P., Spunt, B., and Brownstein, H. (1995). Substance involvement among juvenile murderers: Comparison with older offenders based on interviews with prison inmates. The International Journal of the Addictions, 30 (11): 1363-82.

First, MB, Spitzer, RL, Gibbon, M, & Williams, JB. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders- Patient Edition. Biometrics Research Department. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.

Friedman, A.S. & Terras, A. (1996). Psychic symptomatology as predictor to outcome of treatment for adolescent drug abusers. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 5 (2): 81-90.

Friedman, A.S., Terras, A., & Kreisher, C. (1995). Family and client characteristics as predictors of outpatient treatment outcome for adolescent drug abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 7: 345-356.

Friedman, A.S., Granick, S., and Kreisher, C. (1994). Motivation of adolescent drug abusers for help and treatment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 3(1), 69-88.

Friedman, A.S., Granick, S., Kreisher, C., and Terras, A. (1993). Matching adolescents who abuse drugs to treatment. The American Journal on Addictions, 2(3) 232-37.

Friedman, A.S., Tomko, L.A., & Utada, A. (1991). Client and family characteristics that predict better family therapy outcome for adolescent drug abusers. Family Dynamics in Addiction Quarterly, 1: 77-93.

Friedman, A.S. and Utada, A. (1989). A method for diagnosing and planning the treatment of adolescent drug abusers (The Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis [ADAD] Instrument). Journal of Drug Education, 19 (4):285-312.

Friedman, A.S., & Glickman, N.W. (1987). Effects of psychiatric symptomatology on treatment outcome for adolescent male drug abusers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175: 425-430

Friedman, A.S., Utada, A., & Glickman, N.W. (1986). Outcome for court referred drug abusing male adolescents of an alternative activity treatment program in a vocational high school setting. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174: 680-688.

Garrett, C.J. (1985). Effects of residential treatment of adjudicated delinquents. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 25: 463-489.

Gartner, L. and Mee-Lee, D. (1995). The role and current status of patient placement criteria in the treatment of substance use disorders. Treatment Improvement Protocol Series No. 13. Rockville, MD, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.

Greenwood, P.W., Deschenes, E.P., & Adams, J. (1993). Chronic juvenile offenders: Final results from the Skillman aftercare experiment. Santa Monica, CA: RAND

Grilo, C. M., Becker, D.F., Walker, M.L., Levy, K.N., Edell, W.S., & McGlashan, T.H. (1995). Psychiatric comorbidity in adolescent inpatients with substance abuse disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34: 1085-1091.

Guthmann, D.R. & Brenna, D.C. (1990). The Personal Experience Inventory: An assessment of an instrument's validity among a delinquent population in Washington state. Journal of Adolescence, 2: 15-24.

Hawkins, J.D., Lishner, D.M., Jenson, J.M., & Catalano, R.F. (1995). Delinquents and drugs: What the evidence suggests about prevention and treatment programming. In Youth at Risk for Substance Abuse. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Henggeler, S.W. (1997). Treating serious anti-social behavior in youth: The MST approach. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, May.

Henggeler, S.W., Pickrel, S.G., Borduin, C.M., & Crouch, J.L. (1996). Eliminating (Almost) treatment drop out of substance abusing or dependent delinquents through home based multisystemic therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153: 427-428.

Henggeler, S.W., Borduin, C.M., Melton, G.B., Mann, B.J., Smith, L.A., Hall, J.A., Cone, L., & Fucci, B.R. (1991). Effects of multisystemic therapy on drug use and abuse in serious juvenile offenders: A progress report from two outcome studies. Family Dynamics in Addiction Quarterly, 1: 40-51.

Hubbard, R.L. Cavanaugh, E.R., Craddock, S.G. and Rachal, J.V. (1983). Characteristics, behaviors, and outcomes for youth in the TOPS. In A.S. Friedman and G.M. Beschner (eds.), Treatment services for adolescent substance abusers. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Ingersoll, S. and LeBoeuf, D. (1997). Reaching out to youth out of the education mainstream. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, February.

Jainchill, N., Bhattacharya, G., and Yagelka, J. (1995). Therapeutic communities for adolescents. In E. Rahdert and D. Czechowicz (eds.) Adolescent drug abuse: Clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph No. 156.

Joanning, H. Quinn, W., Thomas, F., and Mullen, R. (1992). Treating adolescent drug abuse: A comparison of family systems therapy, group therapy, and family drug education. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 18(4):345-56.

Juvenile Justice Programs and Trends, (1996). American Correctional Association, Graphic Communications, Upper Marlboro, MD.

Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration (1997). 1996-97, The JRA Overview. Report for the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services.

Kaminer, Y., Tarter, R.E., Bukstein, O.G., & Kabene, M. (1992). Adolescent substance abuse treatment. American Journal on Addictions, 1: 115-120.

King, C.A., Ghaziuddin, N., McGovern, L., Brand, E., Hill, E., & Naylor, M. (1996) Predictors of comorbid alcohol and substance abuse in depressed adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35: 743-751.

Leukefeld, C. G., & Tims, F. R. (1992). Directions for practice and research. In Leukefeld, C.G. and Tims, F.M., eds. Drug Abuse and Treatment in Prisons and Jails. NIDA Research Monograph #118. DHHS Washington, DC U.S. Govt. Printing Office: 279-292.

Martin, C.S., Kaczynski, N.A., Maisto, S.A., Burkstein, O.M., & Moss, H.B. (1995). Patterns of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in adolescent drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56:672-680.

McLellan, A.T., Alterman, A.I., Cacciola, J.S., Metzger, D., O'Brien, C. (1992). A quantitative measure of substance abuse treatment programs: The Treatment Services Review. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180: 101-110.

McPhail, M.W. and Wiest, B.M (1995). Combining alcohol and other drug abuse treatment with diversion for juveniles in the justice system. Treatment Improvement Protocol Series No. 21. Rockville, MD, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.

Meyer, R.E. (1992). New pharmacotherapies for cocaine dependence... revisited. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49: 900-904.

Meyers, K., McLellan, A.T., Jaeger, J.L., Pettinati, H.M. (1995). The development of the Comprehensive Addiction Severity Index for Adolescents (CASI-A). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 12(3):181-93.

Mezzich, A.C., Tarter, R.E., Kirisci, L., Hsieh, Y., and Grimm, M. (1995). Coping capacity in female adolescent substance abusers. Addictive Behaviors, 20(2), 181-87.

Mezzich, A.C., Moss, H., Tarter, R.E., Wolfenstein, M., Hsieh, Y., and Mauss, R. (1994). Gender differences in the pattern and progression of substance use in conduct-disordered adolescents. The American Journal On Addictions, 3(4):289-95.

Mezzich, A.C., Tarter, R.E., Hsieh, and Fuhrman, A. (1992). Substance abuse severity in female adolescents: Association between age at menarche and chronological age. The American Journal on Addictions, 1(3):217-221.

Migneault, J.P., Pallonen, U.E., & Velicer, W.F. (1997). Decisional balance and stage of change for adolescent drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 22:339-351.

Miller, G. (1990). The Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory-Adolescent version. Bloomington, IN: SASSI Institute.

Moffitt, T.E., (1993). Adolescent-limited and life course persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4): 674-701.

Moore, D. (1990). The adolescence substance battery. Tacoma, WA: Olympic Counseling Services.

Moran, P.B., Davies, M.K., & Toray, T. (1994). Behavioral, emotional , and psychological outcomes among adolescents in a drug treatment program: A comparison of maltreated and non-maltreated youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 4:17-33.

Morris, R.E., Harrison, E. A. , Knox. G. W., Tromanhauser, E., Marquis, D. K., & Watts, L.L. (1995). Health risk behavioral survey from 39 juvenile correctional facilities in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 17: 334-344.

Morris, R.E., Baker, C.J., and Huscroft, S. (1992). Incarcerated youth at risk for HIV infection. In, Adolescents and AIDS a generation in jeopardy (ed.) DiClemente R.J., Sage Publications.

Myers, M.G. and Brown, S.A. (1996). The adolescent relapse coping questionnaire: Psychometric validation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57: 40-46.

Myers, M.G., Brown, S.A., & Mott, M.A. (1993). Coping as a predictor of adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5: 15-29.

Neighbors, B., Kempton, T., & Forehand, R. (1992). Co-occurrence of substance abuse with conduct, anxiety, and depression disorders in juvenile delinquents. Addictive Behaviors, 17: 379-386.

New Standards, Inc. (1997). 18-Month Adolescent Outcomes Report. Prepared for the Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services.

New Standards, Inc. (1995). Adolescent Treatment Outcome Study Report. Prepared for the Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services.

Newcomb, M.D. and Bentler, P.M. (1989). Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers. Am Psychol 44 p. 242-248. As cited in Liddle, H.A. and Dakof, G.A. Family-Based Treatment for adolescent drug use: State of the science (1995). In Rahdert, E. and Czechowicz, D. (eds.) Adolescent drug abuse: Clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph No. 156, Washington, DC.

O'Donnell, J., Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Abbott, R.D., and Day, L.E. (1995). Preventing school failure, drug use, and delinquency among low-income children: Long-term intervention in elementary schools. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65 (1), 87-100.

Opland, E.A., Winters, K.C., & Stinchfield, R.D. (1995). Examining gender differences in drug abusing adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9: 167-175.

Peters, R.H., & May II, R. (1992). Drug treatment services in jails. Drug Abuse Treatment in Prisons and Jails. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series #118. Rockville, MD pp. 38-50.

Peterson, P., Srebnik, D., Banta-Green, C., and Baxter, B. (1997) Treatment Outcome Evaluation: Youth Admitted to Residential Chemical Dependency Treatment Under the Provisions of the "Becca" Bill. Report Prepared for the Division of Alcohol and Substance abuse, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services.

Puig-Antich, J. and Orvaschel, H. (1987). Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia for school age children: Epidemiologic version and present episode version. Pittsburgh, PA: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic.

Puig-Antich, J. (1982). Major depression and conduct disorder in pre-puberty. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21:118-28.

Rahdert, E.R. and Czechowicz, D. (eds.) (1995). Adolescent drug abuse: Clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph No. 156.

Rahdert, E.R. (ed.) (1991). The adolescent assessment/referral system manual. Rockville, MD. National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Rhodes, J.E. and Jason, L.A. (1990). A social stress model of substance abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58: 395-401.

Riggs, P.D., Baker, S., Mikulich, S.K., Young, S.E., and Crowley, T.J. (1995). Depression in substance-dependent delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34 (6), 764-71.

Rush, T.V. (1979). Predicting treatment outcomes for juvenile and young adult clients in the Pennsylvania substance abuse system. In GM Beschner & A.S. Friedman (Eds.). Youth and Drug Abuse: Problems, Issues, and Treatment. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Sealock, M.D., Gottfredson, D.C., & Gallagher, C.A. (1997). Drug treatment for juvenile offenders: Some good and bad news. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34:210-236.

Sells, S.B. and Simpson, D.D. (1979). Evaluation of treatment outcome for youths in the drug abuse reporting program (DARP): A follow-up study. In Beschner, G.M. and Friedman, A.S. (eds.). Youth drug abuse: Problems, issues, and treatment. Lexington, MA, Lexington Books.

Shedler, J. and Block, J. (1990). Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal inquiry. American Psychologist, 45: 612-30.

Sontheimer, H. & Goodstein, L. (1993). An evaluation of juvenile intensive aftercare probation: Aftercare versus systems response effects. Justice Quarterly, 10: 197-227.

Stewart, M.E. (1994). Adolescents in a therapeutic community: Treatment implications for teen survivors of traumatic experiences. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26: 409-419.

Stice, E., Barrera, M., & Chassin, L. (1993). Relation of parental support and control to adolescents' externalizing symptomatology and substance use: A longitudinal examination of curvilinear effects. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21: 609-629.

Stinchfield, R.D., Niforopulos, L., and Feder, S.H. (1994). Follow-up contact bias in adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome research. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55:285-289.

Tarter, R.E., Blackson, T., Martin, C., Loeber, R., and Moss, H.B. (1993). Characteristics and correlates of child discipline practices in substance abuse and normal families. The American Journal on Addictions, 2(1):18-25.

Tarter, R.E. and Hegedus, A.M. (1991). The Drug Use Screening Inventory: Its applications in the evaluation and treatment of alcohol and other drug abuse. Alcohol Health and Research World, 15(1): 65-75.

Tarter, R.E. (1990). Evaluation and treatment of adolescent substance abuse: A decision tree method. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 16: 1-46.

Tate, D.C., Reppucci, N.D., & Mulvaney, E.P. (1995). Violent juvenile delinquents. American Psychologist, 50: 777-781.

Thomas, B.S. (1996). A path analysis of gender differences in adolescent onset of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use (ATOD), reported ATOD use and adverse consequences of ATOD use. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 15, 33-52.

U.S. Department of Justice (1996). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics-1994. Washington, DC Government Printing Office.

VanHasselt, V.B., Hersen, M., Null, J.A., Ammerman, R.T., Bukstein, O.G., McGillivray, J., and Hunter, A. (1993). Drug abuse prevention for high-risk African American children and their families: A review and model program. Addictive Behaviors, 18: 213-34.

Vargas, L.A. (1991). Evaluating outcome in a multicultural inpatient setting. In Psychiatric Inpatient Care of Children and Adolescents: A Multicultural Approach. (eds.) R.L. Hendren, and I.N. Berlin. Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York.

Vega, W.A., Zimmerman, R.S., Warheit, G.J., Apospori, E., and Gil, A.G. (1993). Risk factors for early adolescent drug use in four ethnic and racial groups. American Journal of Public Health, 83(2): 185-89.

Welner, Z., Reich, W., Herjanic, B., Jung, K., and Amado, H. (1987). Reliability, validity, and parent-child agreement studies of the diagnostic interview for children and adolescents (DICA). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(5):649-53.

Westermeyer, J., Specker, S., Neider, J., and Lingenfelter, M.A. (1994). Substance abuse and associated psychiatric disorder among 100 adolescents. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 13(1), 67-89.

Wickizer, T., Maynard, C., Atherly, A., Frederick, M., Koepsell, Krupski, A., and Stark, K.(1994). Completion rates of clients discharged from drug and alcohol treatment programs in Washington State. American Journal of Public Health, 84: 215-21.

Winters, K.C., Stinchfield, R.D., & Henly, G.A. (1993). Further validation of new scales measuring adolescent alcohol and other drug abuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54: 534-541.

Winters, K.C. (1992). Development of an adolescent alcohol and other drug abuse screening scale: Personal Experiences Screening Questionnaire. Addict Behavior 17: 479-490.

Winters, K.C. and Henly, G.A. (1987). Advances in the assessment of adolescent chemical dependency: Development of a chemical use problem severity scale. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 1(3):146-53.

World Health Organization (1993). Composite international diagnostic interview: Core version 1.1. Geneva: World Health Organization.

PREVIOUS