House Bill 3900 (Sec 26-28) requires the development, implementation,
and evaluation of the Chemical Dependency Disposition Alternative
(CDDA), which provides local juvenile courts with a sentencing
option for chemically dependent youth. Following an assessment
to determine whether the juvenile is chemically dependent,
...the court shall then consider whether the offender and the
community will benefit from use of this chemical dependency disposition
alternative. If the court determines that this chemical dependency
disposition alternative is appropriate, then the court shall impose
the standard range for the offense, suspend execution of the disposition,
and place the offender on community supervision for up to one
year. As a condition of the suspended disposition, the court
shall require the offender to undergo available outpatient drug/alcohol
treatment and/or inpatient drug/alcohol treatment (RCW 13.40.165
5a, 5b).
The University of Washington was mandated by this statute to develop
standards for measuring the effectiveness of chemical dependency
treatment programs for CDDA youth. These standards must include
methods for measuring success following the youths' treatment.
The following report responds to the statute and describes the
scientific basis for the CDDA intervention programs.
The key components of this report include:
- a review of chemical dependency treatment outcome research
for adolescents generally and juvenile offenders specifically
- an overview of factors that predict substance use problems
and positive chemical dependency treatment outcomes in adolescents
- a review of assessment procedures and instruments currently
in use for screening, and comprehensive evaluation of adolescents
with chemical dependency problems.
Based on information contained in this literature review, essential
components for effective treatment programs and effectiveness
standards to evaluate treatment efficacy are proposed.
Title Page |
Table of Contents |
Acknowledgments |
Executive
Summary | Introduction |
Background | Methodological
Issues | I. Treatment Issues | II. Predictors of Alcohol & Drug Use | III. Screening and Assessment | IV. Evaluation of CDDA Programs | Bibliography
Rutherford, M ; Banta-Green C. Effectiveness Standards for the
Treatment of Chemical Dependency in Juvenile Offenders: A Review of the
Literature. Seattle: University of Washington. Alcohol and Drug
Abuse Institute, January 1998. (ADAI Technical Report 98-01)