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Selected Publications:
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2011
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Sylvester AD, Mahfouz MR, Kramer PA. The effective mechanical advantage of the A.L. 129-1a for knee extension. Anat. Rec. epub 1 August 2011.
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2011
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Kramer PA, Sylvester AD. (2011) The energetic cost of walking: a comparison of predictive methods. PLoS One. Epub 22 June 2011.
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2011
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Duncan AE, Colman RJ, Kramer PA. A longitudinal study of radiographic spinal osteoarthritis in a macaque model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 29:1152-60.
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2010
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Been E, Barash A, Marom A, Aizenberg I, Kramer PA. A new model for calculating the lumbar lordosis angle in early homnids and in the spine of the Neanderthal from Kebara. Anatomical Record 7:1140-1145. |
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2010
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Kramer PA. The effect on energy expenditure of walking on gradients or carrying burdens. J Human Biology 22:497-507. |
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2009
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Kramer PA and Sylvester AD. Bipedal form and locomotor function: Understanding the affects of size and shape on velocity and energetics. PaleoAnthropology 238-251.
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2008
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Kramer PA and Sarton-Miller I. The energetics of human walking: is Froude Number (Fr) useful for metabolic comparisons? Gait and Posture 27:209-215.
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2006
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Kramer PA. Prevalence and distribution of spinal osteoarthritis in women. Spine 31:2843-2848.
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2000
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Kramer PA and Eck GG . Locomotor energetics and leg length in hominid bipedality. Journal of Human Evolution 38:651-666.
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1998
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Kramer PA. The costs of human locomotion: maternal investment in child transport. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 107:71-86.
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