Tele-Collaboration in Speech and Hearing Sciences: Augmentative and Alternative Communication

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Tips for Justifying Access Features

There are two broad categories of access methods that can impact a letter of justification: (Dowden & Cook, in press): 1) Direct selection and 2) Indirect selection, which includes scanning and coded access methods of all types. For more information and examples of these features, see "Access Features" in the "Understanding AAC Features" section of this website.

Direct and Indirect Selection Methods

For letters of justification in Washington State, it is our experience that motor access must be addressed in the medical justification for any communication device. You must do the following:

1) Include detailed information from OT/PT or a physician about current motor abilities.(This is not necessary if motor impairments are minimal and you are requesting a device accessed via the simplest and cheapest direct selection: "pointing with physical contact & force.")

2) Provide evidence that the individual can use the access method you are recommending. A description of trials with this method is usually adequate. Some people send a short video tape, although this can also cause delays in processing your request.

3) If you are not recommending the simplest direct selection ("pointing with physical contact & force") you must provide proof that the individual cannot use these cheaper access methods to meet his/her medical, health or safety communication needs. Specifically:

a) If you recommend any indirect selection method, you must rule out cheaper direct selection methods;
b) If you recommend directed scanning or coded access, you must rule out cheaper indirect selection via single or dual switch scanning.
c) If you recommend direct selection via eye-gaze or light pointer, you must rule out simpler direct selection methods as well as cheaper indirect selection methods.

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University of Washington, Dept. of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Tele-Collaboration Project. © 1999-2002, UW-SPHSC, including all photographs and images unless otherwise noted. Comments: tcollab@u.washington.edu. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/augcomm