BioEngineering

Albert Folch, Associate Professor

Adjunct with Mechanical Engineering

Thrust Areas
Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare
Engineered Biomaterials and Tissue Bioengineering
Molecular Bioengineering and Nanotechnology

Education
Postdoctoral Fellowship (Center for Engineering in Medicine),
     Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 1997-2000
Postdoctoral Fellowship (Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, and
     Computer Science), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994-1997
PhD (surface science and nanotechnology), University of Barcelona, Spain, 1994
Visiting Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 1990-1991
BS (physics), University of Barcelona, Spain, 1989

Research Interests
    •  BioMEMS
    •  Microfluidics & Soft lithography
    •  Cellular micropatterns & Cell-based microdevices
    •  Miniaturized cell culture technology
    •  Axon guidance
    •  Synaptogenesis
    •  Chemotaxis
    •  High-throughput single-cell analysis

Contact Information
Department of Bioengineering
University of Washington
Box 355061
William H. Foege Building, Room N310C
Phone: 206-685-2257
Fax: 206-543-6124
E-mail: afolch@u.washington.edu
Home Page: http://faculty.washington.edu/afolch/

Research Description

Our laboratory's mission is to develop miniature cell culture tools for quantitative neurobiology studies, with a focus on axon guidance and synaptogenesis. In particular, we apply micro- and nanotechnology to control the microfluidic environment and the underlying substrate of muscle and nerve cells. Microfabrication technology also allow us to address large numbers of single cells with sub-cellular resolution in order to obtain statistically-rich single-cell data. Towards that goal, we develop advanced general-purpose microfluidic technology (such as microvalves, combinatorial micromixers, and cell traps), single-cell nanoprobes (such as patch-clamp chips and nanofluidic delivery systems), and computer algorithms for high-throughput recognition of sub-cellular morphology.

Teaching Activities

Honors and Awards

2000 NSF Career Award

Selected Publications

  • Salmeron, M., Folch, A., Neubauer, G., Tomitori, M., and Ogletree, D. F. "Nanometer Scale Mechanical Properties of Au(111) Thin Films", Langmuir, 8: 2832 (1992).
  • Salmeron, M., Neubauer, G., Folch, A., Tomitori, M., Ogletree, D. F., and Sautet, P. "Viscoelastic and Electrical Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111) Thin-Films", Langmuir, 9: 3600 (1993).
  • Folch, A., Tejada, J., Peters, C. H., and Wrighton, M. S. "Electron Beam Deposition of Gold Nanostructures in a Reactive Environment", Applied Physics Letters, 66: 2080 (1994).
  • Folch, A., Servat, J., Esteve, J., Tejada, J., and Seco, M. "High-vacuum vs. 'Environmental' Electron Beam Deposition", Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 14: 2609 (1994).
  • Folch, A., Gorostiza, P., Servat, J., Tejada, J., and Sanz, F. "Enhanced Surface Atomic Step Motion Observed in Real Time After Nanoindentation of NaCl(100)", Surface Science, 380: 427 (1997).
  • Folch, A., Wrighton, M. S., and Schmidt, M. A. "Microfabrication of Oxidation-Sharpened Silicon Tips on Silicon Nitride Cantilevers for Atomic Force Microscopy", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 6: 303 (1997).
  • Folch, A. and Toner, M. "Cellular Micropatterns on Biocompatible Materials", Biotechnology Progress, 14: 388 (1998).
  • Folch, A. and Schmidt, M. A. "Wafer-Level In-Registry Microstamping", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 8: 85 (1999).
  • Folch, A., Ayon, A. A., Hurtado, O., Schmidt, M. A., and Toner, M. "Molding of Deep Polydimethylsiloxane Microstructures for Microfluidic and Biological Applications", Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121: 28 (1999).
  • Ledezma, G., Folch, A., Bhatia, S. N., Balis, U. J., Yarmush, M. L., and Toner, M. "Numerical Model of Fluid Flow and Oxygen Transport in a Radial-Flow Microchannel Containing Hepatocytes", Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 121: 58 (1999).
  • Folch, A., Jo, B.-H., Hurtado, O., Beebe, D. J., M. A., and Toner, M. "Microfabricated Elastomeric Stencils for Micropatterning Cell Cultures", Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 52: 346 (2000).
  • Folch, A. and Toner, M. "Stacks of Microfabricated Structures as Scaffolds for Cell Culture and Tissue Engineering", Biomedical Microdevices, 2: 207 (2000).
  • Folch, A. and Toner, M. "Microengineering of Cellular Interactions", Annual Reviews of Biomedical Engineering, 2: 227 (2000).
  • Chen, C., Hirdes, D., and Folch, A. "Gray-Scale Photolithography Using Microfluidic Photomasks", Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 100:1499 (2003).
  • Li, N., Tourovskaia, A., and Folch, A. "Biology on a Chip: Microfabrication in Cell Culture Studies", Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 31: 423 (2003).
  • Tourovskaia, A., Barber, T., Wickes, B., Hirdes, D., Grin, B., Castner, D. G., Healy, K. E., and Folch, A. Micropatterns of Chemisorbed Cell Adhesion-Repellent Films Using Oxygen Plasma Etching and Elastomeric Masks”, Langmuir 19: 4754 (2002).
  • Neils, C. M., Tyree, Z., Finlayson, B., and Folch, A. “Combinatorial Mixing of Microfluidic Streams”, Lab On a Chip 4, 342 (2004).
  • Hsu, C.-H., Chen, C., and Folch, A. “‘Microcanals’ for Micropipette Access to Single Cells in Microfluidic Environments”, Lab On a Chip 4, 420 (2004).
  • Hoffman, J., Shao, J., Hsu, C.-H., and Folch, A. “Elastomeric Molds with Tunable Microtopography”, Advanced Materials (2004) 16, 2201.
  • Tourovskaia, A., Figueroa-Masot, X., and Folch, A. “Differentiation-on-a-chip: A Microfluidic Platform For Long-Term Cell Culture Studies”, Lab On a Chip 5, 14 (2005).
  • Hsu, C.-H. and Folch, A. “Microfluidic Devices with Tunable Microtopographies”, Applied Physics Letters 86, 023508 (2005).
  • Kosar, T. F., Chen, C., Stucky, N., and Folch, A. “Arrays of Microfluidically-Addressable Nanoholes”, Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology (2005), in press.
  • Keenan, T. M., Hooker, A., Spiler, M. E., Li, N., Boggy, G. J., Vicini, P., and Folch, A. “Automated Identification of Axonal Growth Cones in Time-Lapse Image Sequences”, accepted for publication in Journal of Neurosience Methods (2005).