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Transgenic
Animal Support
Facility
Core 4
Warren
C. Ladiges, D.V.M.
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Overview
Specific
Aims
Facilities
Contact
2003
progress report
(link to NIEHS site)
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Overview
The
development of methods that allow scientists to understand how
specific genes, including human genes, function in experimental
animal models provides an important avenue for investigation into
how our genes interact with factors in the environment to cause
disease. (e.g., gene-environment interactions). Likewise, the
ability to eliminate ("knock out") the function of a
normal gene in a living animal also provides a unique approach
to studying gene function. These animals are referred to as "transgenic."
But these sophisticated techniques require special animal facilities
and the advice and guidance of experienced investigators. The
CEEH is fortunate to be able to participate in a multi-investigator
University of Washington (UW) facility that provides state-of-the-art
assistance in producing, breeding, and maintaining transgenic
animals. This facility is administered through the UW Department
of Comparative Medicine and receives support from numerous sources,
including the UW School of Medicine, the Markey Trust, the Nathan
Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of Aging, the Alzheimers
Disease Resource Center, the Seattle
Comparative Mouse Genomics Center, and the CEEH.
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Specific
Aims
The CEEH Transgenic Animal Facility Core supports
development and use of transgenic animals to study toxicologically
important genetic traits that may influence susceptibility to
environmental hazards. Services and resources provided include:
- Generation
of transgenic and gene-targeted mice by microinjection and embryonic
stem (ES) cell targeted genetic change (mutagenesis).
- Frozen
stocks of certain mouse ES cell lines
- Management
of transgenic mouse breeding colonies.
- Maintenance
of transgenic, disease-free mice, or re-generation of previously
created strains from other laboratories, when necessary.
- Consultation
such as designing the carrier for the gene, selection of appropriate
mouse strains, etc.
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Facilities
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The
microinjection laboratories are located in a "clean"
(specific-pathogenfree or SPF) rodent facility in the basement
of the UW Health Sciences complex. The facility is a single-corridor,
entry-lock, shower-in barrier facility that contains 21 animal
rooms for housing mice and some rats. Animals are housed in ventilated
caging units. Four additional animal rooms are in an isolated
biosafety level three (BSL3) containment area for doing work with
biohazardous material. A suite of six laboratories provides space
for performing transgenic technology procedures, and seven special
procedure rooms throughout the facility are available for animal
manipulative procedures, including survival surgery. Equipment
is available for total body irradiation experiments. The current
daily animal inventory is close to 30,000 transgenic and inbred
mice and 800 rats. Ladiges is the faculty member responsible for
the facility.
The transgenic laboratory occupies two of the six lab suites and
is equipped with a full array of transgenic technology equipment.
The laboratory has been in operation since 1995 and is currently
generating 50 to 60 transgenic and gene targeted mouse lines per
year. In addition, about 70 lines are maintained for investigators.
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Contact
Warren Ladiges
(206) 685-3260, wladiges@u.washington.edu
UW Box 357190
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