Lay People

 

 

Common forms of Buddhist practice for lay persons include visiting temples to pray, burn incense, place offerings of fruit or flowers at altars, and observe rituals performed by monks, such as the consecration of new images or the celebration of a Buddhist festival.

To the left is a picture showing people praying at a Buddhist temple in Shanghai.

What do you notice about the Buddha image? 

Can you tell what it is made of?

SOME THOUGHTS:  The Buddha sculpture is made out of jade. Do you think this would affect the way it is presented?

Worshipping in a Buddhist temple in Shanghai

SOURCE:  Buddhists in New China (Beijing: Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, 1985), p. 138. 

To the right is a picture showing Buddhist women's association in Taiwan meeting for worship.

 

Can you identify some objects seen in temples?

Taiwan Buddhist worship meeting

SOURCE:  Photograph courtesy of Stevan Harrell. 

 

To the left is the image of a wealthy patron about to be enshrined in a temple in Taiwan.

Look closely and try to describe the situation.

Enshrinement ceremony

Photograph courtesy of Stevan Harrell. 

Lay people are also active at Tibetan Buddhist temples.  Here are some more scenes from Taer Temple in Qinghai province

This is a scene from Taer Temple in Qinghai Province.

To what kind of object are these Buddhists bowing? 

Notice the position of the bow. What parts of the body are touching the ground?

Partial prostration

SOURCE:  Taer Lamasery (Beijing: Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, 1985), p. 89. 

The bowing figures above were engaged in partial prostration. The figures below are engaged in full prostration. 

This bow begins by standing with hands overhead like the figure in red, then after touching the body at three or four points with the hands, the worshipper lays on the floor with the whole body in contact with the ground like the figure in white.

What do you think might be the significance of engaging the whole body in this manner?

Full prostration

SOURCE:  Taer Lamasery (Beijing: Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, 1985), p. 21. 

Here lay people observe a religious service at an altar adorned with dough figurines.

What do you notice about the figures? How does the material from which they are made relate to their appearance?

Adorned altar at Taer Monastery

SOURCE:  Taer Lamasery (Beijing: Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, 1985), p. 97. 

At left, lay people watch dancers perform.

Do you think the dance is religious in nature? Why or why not?

ANSWER:  Tibetan monks traditionally perform colorful ritual dances during the New Year. These dances depict religious themes and characters.

Dancing performance at Taer Monastery

SOURCE:  Taer Lamasery (Beijing: Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe, 1985), p. 109.