H1N1 Influenza Updates from Jean Haulman, MD, Director, Campus Health Services

Update: 11/20/09

Posted: November 20th, 2009 9:25 am

Dear Members of the University Community:

The University has received additional H1N1 vaccine from Public Health—Seattle and King County (PH-SKC) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and has scheduled a vaccination clinic on Tuesday, November 24, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the north Husky Den of the Husky Union Building (HUB).  (Enter from ground-level east entrance off Stevens Way).

Given the limited supply of vaccine, CDC guidelines for dispensing it to priority groups are still in effect. For adults, only those in the following groups may receive the H1N1 vaccine at this time:

  1. Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel (this includes students in health training programs with clinical components)
  2. Pregnant women
  3. Healthy persons up to age 24
  4. People ages 25 through 64 years old who are at higher risk for severe H1N1 disease because of chronic health conditions (such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or brain/nervous system disorders) or serious immune system problems
  5. People who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age

Only UW students, faculty, and staff in these categories are eligible at this time to receive vaccines from the clinic. UW photo ID will be required. The vaccine itself will be provided at no cost. There is a $10 administration fee, payable by cash or check made out to Maxim at the time of vaccination.

There are two types of vaccine, an inactivated form (injection) reserved for pregnant women and persons less than age 65 years old with chronic conditions (#2 and #4 above), and a live attenuated form (nasal spray).  The nasal spray is only for healthy persons less than 50 years old (without chronic health conditions) who are not pregnant.  Health care workers who meet these criteria and who do not work on a bone marrow transplant unit are eligible for the nasal vaccine.  For this clinic, due to limited vaccine supplies, the nasal vaccine will be the only option for healthy persons under age 50 (category #3 and some in #1 and #5).

As more vaccine from PH-SKC and the CDC becomes available in the coming weeks, we will add additional clinics, provide information on where and when they will be held, and will update the information on who qualifies for vaccine.

H1N1 vaccine, though in very limited supply right now, is also being distributed to health care providers throughout the Puget Sound region. If you prefer to receive a vaccine from your provider, please contact them for information. If you have additional questions, please contact your personal physician.

Sincerely,

Jean Haulman, M.D.
Medical Director
Campus Health Services

 

Update: 11/16/09

Posted: November 16th, 2009 11:00 am

The H1N1 clinic on Thursday, November 12 in Health Sciences T365 was a terrific success.  Many thanks to the students, staff, and faculty who had a great attitude even though some of them waited for up to 2 hours to receive the vaccine.  Thanks also to the UW Police Department, UW Emergency Management staff, Campus Health Services nurse managers, and staff from Maxim.

More than 1000 vaccines were given in 8 hours.  The staff present at the clinic will review the specifics of the clinic with the Advisory Committee on Communicable Diseases this coming Monday, November 16, 2009. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Those waiting in line had some questions:

 

The first question was regarding who can only receive the injectable inactivated vaccine and who is eligible for the nasal vaccine.

The injectable H1N1 vaccine PDF document at UW-sponsored clinics is reserved for:

  • adults up through age 64 with chronic medical conditions that put them at increased risk of influenza complications
  • pregnant women
  • people who have received a live vaccine within the past 28 days (MMR, varicella, yellow fever) and within the prior 21 days for receipt of nasal seasonal influenza vaccine.  It is advised that these persons wait the allotted time period between vaccines if they qualify for the nasal vaccine, however for some HCWs the H1N1 vaccine may be required sooner than the required time spacing of live vaccines.

 The live attenuated intranasal vaccine PDF document should be given to:

  • people age 2 through 49 years
  • who are healthy without chronic medical problems

This includes:

  • parents of children under the age of 6 months
  • family members caring for or living with loved ones with chronic diseases.
  • health science students and health care workers *
  • healthy persons up to age 24 years once more vaccine is available)

* For health care workers (HCW) or health science (HS) students who have patient contact, the only limitation is if care is being provided to bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients.  If the nasal vaccine is given to this group of providers, they must wait 7 days before caring for these patients.   For this reason, it is advised that this group of providers receives the injectable vaccine to avoid interruption in work continuity.  For more information, see Questions & Answers: 2009 H1N1 Nasal Spray Vaccine (CDC).

Many HCWs and HS students were advised by clinical sites to receive the injectable vaccine for contact with non-BMT patients.  The UW H1N1 clinics are strictly following the current recommendations of PH-SKC.  Those that qualify for the nasal influenza vaccine should receive this vaccine and should NOT receive the injectable vaccine. 

The second concern related to why the clinic didn’t schedule appointments to prevent long lines. 

Creating a schedule for patients requires advance notice, is very labor intensive, runs the risk of not being on time, and would significantly increase the cost of providing this vaccine.  The $10.00 fee was a bargain, and related to the volume of patients, the ability to contract with an outside vendor for the administration of the vaccine, and the consenting process.  Also, the cost was kept low because the room space (and its overhead) was donated by Health Sciences Administration.  Future H1N1 clinics will have space donated by Student Life.

The longest waiting time occurred for those that showed up well in advance of the clinic doors opening.  The wait time throughout the morning was approximately 90 minutes and in the afternoon 45 to 60 minutes.

The third concern related to the misconception by clinical staff and students anticipating that they would be served ahead of those who waited.  The UW H1N1 clinics are first-come, first-served.  No preference is given to any one group.

Finally, the last concern: for those UW faculty, staff, and students who chose to not take one of the Vaccine Information Statements (VIS) they can be found online at Vaccine Fact Sheets (CDC).

 

Update: 11/10/09

Posted: November 10th, 2009 10:58 am

I would like to clarify the message sent out to all faculty, staff, and students. The H1N1 clinic this week is in the Health Sciences building, Room T 365. This building is west of the University of Washington Medical Center. T-365 is on the 3rd floor of the T wing (building map). There will be signs in the Health Sciences building directing traffic. You must bring a UW picture ID and $10.00 cash or check.

The CDC has given specific guidance on what groups should currently be vaccinated with the H1N1 vaccine. We are following these guidelines. Please note that the CDC is not currently advising the H1N1 for persons age 65 years and older. This vaccine clinic is targeting health sciences students and high-risk health sciences faculty and staff. The message was sent to all faculty and staff to notify the campus that the off-site H1N1 clinics have begun. They will evolve as our vaccine supply evolves. We also knew for this clinic that we had a larger supply of injectable vaccine (used only for high-risk individuals) and wanted any faculty or staff to be able to come to this clinic if it were convenient to them. If you cannot make this clinic do not panic; there will be more clinics.

There may be community sites at which the H1N1 vaccine is available.  Please see the Public Health-Seattle & King County website for more information.

What: H1N1 Vaccine Clinic
When: November 12, 2009, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Where: Health Sciences Building Room T365 (building map)
Who:

  1. Currently enrolled Health Sciences students
  2. Staff and Faculty who are:
  • pregnant
  • living with or caring for children younger than 6 months of age
  • healthcare and emergency medical services personnel
  • people ages of 18 through 64 years of age who are at higher risk for 2009 H1N1 because of chronic health disorders such as diabetes, emphysema, coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack, or other heart condition, weak or failing kidneys, or chronic bronchitis, asthma or other chronic lung condition or compromised immune systems.
What to bring: All persons must have a UW picture ID.
Cost: $10.00 cash or check

Please do not confuse this H1N1 influenza vaccine clinic on Thursday, November 12 with a different seasonal influenza clinic being offered this week by the UW Benefits Office.

 

Update: 11/9/09

Posted: November 9th, 2009 5:13 pm

Dear Members of the University Community:

As has been reported widely, production of H1N1 influenza vaccine has been far slower than expected and health care providers around the country are waiting anxiously for their supply of vaccine to arrive. This is the case at the University as well. The supply of vaccine continues to be low, but the University has now received its first shipment from Public Health—Seattle and King County (PH-SKC) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is a relatively small shipment for our population, but it is the first of what we hope will be regular shipments that will enable us to provide vaccinations to members of our community who are eligible to receive it under CDC guidelines.

Priority Groups and H1N1 Vaccine Clinic

The CDC recommends H1N1 influenza vaccine for everyone over the age of six months. However, due to the current shortage of vaccine, Public Health—Seattle and King County and the CDC guidelines stipulate that for adults only those in the following groups should receive it at this time:

  1. Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel (this includes students in health training programs with clinical components)
  2. Pregnant women
  3. People who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age
  4. People ages 18 through 64 years old who are at higher risk for severe H1N1 disease because of chronic health conditions (such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or brain/nervous system disorders) or weakened immune systems

A clinic to immunize individuals who fall into one of these priority categories will be held Thursday, November 12, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. in T-365  Health Sciences. Only UW students, faculty, and staff in these categories are eligible at this time to receive vaccines from the clinic. UW photo ID will be required. The vaccine itself will be provided at no cost. There is a $10 administration fee, payable by cash or check at the time of vaccination.

As more vaccine from Public Health—Seattle and King County and the CDC becomes available in the next several weeks, we will operate clinics on the Seattle campus and at UW Bothell for those in these and other CDC priority categories as they evolve. UW Tacoma will also be offering H1N1 vaccine clinics on its campus. We will let you know when and where clinics will operate as soon as we have better information about our supply of vaccine.

H1N1 vaccine, though in very limited supply right now, is also being distributed to health care providers throughout the Puget Sound region. If you prefer to receive a vaccine from your provider, please contact them for information.  See the Public Health—Seattle and King County website for additional information and locations where the vaccine may be available.

Sincerely,

Jean Haulman, M.D.
Medical Director
Campus Health Services

 

Update: 10/29/09

Posted: October 29th, 2009 10:35 am

Dear Students, Faculty, and Staff:

I want to provide information on what we are seeing so far this quarter in the occurrence of H1N1 influenza in our community and also give you the latest information we have on when H1N1 vaccine will be available for a broad immunization program on the University’s Seattle campus. Thus far in the quarter, we know that H1N1 is present in our community, though we do not have very good data on how widespread it is.

At Hall Health Center, we are seeing on average between 20 and 50 students per week showing significant influenza-like illness (see Hall Health: H1N1 Influenza Surveillance). We are also receiving about 11 phone calls per week from students with symptoms inquiring about treatment, and an additional 60 reporting influenza-like illness via the Campus Health Services website self-reporting tool.

These numbers suggest that while the virus is present, it is not unusually widespread at this point. We have information from some fraternities and sororities indicating that the incidence of illness is somewhat greater than these numbers would suggest, though similar reports from the residence halls indicate again that while the virus is present, it is not spreading as rapidly as one might have expected from early reports in the media. It is also apparent at this time that the virus still appears to be relatively mild in duration and intensity. Most individuals with influenza-like illness are recovering relatively quickly, though there are isolated cases where otherwise healthy individuals have contracted more serious complications, including pneumonia. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is monitoring these cases and continues to watch for any signs that the virus may mutate into a more virulent form. So far, these signs have not appeared.

We had expected to receive from Public Health – Seattle & King County sufficient quantity of H1N1 vaccine to immunize a significant number of individuals who fall within the CDC guidelines for receiving the vaccine. H1N1 influenza vaccine is recommended for everyone over the age of six months. The CDC guidelines stipulate that those in the following groups must be first to receive the vaccine:

  • Pregnant women
  • People who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age
  • People between the ages of 6 months and 24 years old
  • People ages 25 through 64 years old who are at higher risk for severe H1N1 because of chronic health conditions (such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or brain/nervous system disorders) or weakened immune systems
  • Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel will also be in the first group vaccinated because 1) they are at high risk for infection 2) they need to stay well so they don’t pass flu to patients, and 3) we need to make sure our healthcare system is able to handle a larger than usual number of patients during an H1N1 outbreak

Those who fall outside of these categories will not be eligible to receive the vaccine until more becomes available and the CDC expands its guidelines once those in the above categories are immunized.

However, as has been reported in the media, production of vaccine has been slower than expected and the date of shipment has been delayed. We do not expect to receive large quantities of vaccine until late November to early December. Once we have it, we will be able to establish clinics on the Seattle campus to serve large numbers of individuals. As soon as we have confirmed dates for the clinics, we will let all of you know where they will be located, their hours of operation, and other information regarding the immunization plan for the H1N1 virus. For information about the  H1N1 vaccine supply at Hall Health, see the Campus Updates Blog on the Hall Health H1N1 Influenza website.

We will continue to post the latest information about the virus at the University’s flu website, www.uw.edu/flu. The best guidance we can provide to you is what we have been saying since the virus first appeared:

  • wash your hands frequently or use hand sanitizer,
  • cover coughs and sneezes, and
  • please stay home if you become ill.

Sincerely,

Jean Haulman, M.D.
Medical Director
Campus Health Services

 

Update: 10/21/09

Posted: October 21st, 2009 3:05 pm

There was an error in the case counts reported by residence halls in the 10/20/09 update. Reported cases of ILI reported by the residence halls have averaged 34.25/week:

  • 9/21 – 9/25/09: 9
  • 9/28 – 10/02/09: 13
  • 10/5 – 10/09/09: 43
  • 10/12 – 10/16/09: 72
 

Update: 10/20/09

Posted: October 20th, 2009 12:53 pm

The Advisory Committee on Communicable Disease (ACCD) met on 10/19/09 to discuss the current situation of influenza-like illness (ILI) on the UW campus.

What we currently know

Student Case Count

  1. Reported cases of ILI  from the residence halls have averaged @ 20/week:
    • 9/21 - 9/25/09: 9 
    • 9/28 - 10/20/09: 13
    • 10/5 - 10/09/09: 45
    • 10/12 – 10/16/09: 12
  2. Self reporting through the use of  Influenza Self-Reporting Survey tool had 7 cases report for the week of 10/12/to 10/16/09.  This is a new UW NetID password-protected tool that allows students and staff to report personal cases of ILI.  We would like to encourage the use of this tool to capture a better estimate of the “pulse” of ILI on campus. 
  3. ILI cases seen at Hall Health are posted under Influenza Surveillance on the Hall Health website.

 Personal protection

  1. Congratulations to the students and staff at UW who are doing an excellent job of staying home if sick, washing their hands and covering their cough.

Influenza vaccine availability

  1. There is a community shortage of seasonal influenza vaccine.  This is due to changing the distribution priority to the H1N1 vaccine.  Seasonal influenza doesn’t usually arrive and cause illness in our area until late December, early January.  There will be time to get this vaccine after the H1N1 vaccine has been distributed.  If you can find the seasonal vaccine in the community we encourage that you get it.  See UWellness: Influenza (Flu) Prevention & Immunization for information on other locations to get your flu shot.
  2. There has been a delay in delivery of the H1N1 influenza vaccine
    1. A limited supply of live attenuated nasal H1N1 vaccine has been shipped
      • This nasal vaccine has more restrictions for use than does the inactivated injectable form.  See the Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) for this vaccine for more information.
      • UW Medical Center and Harborview Medical Center have received limited supplies of the live attenuated nasal H1N1 vaccine.
      • Hall Health has not yet received their order for the nasal vaccine
    2. The inactivated injectable form of H1N1 vaccine has not yet been shipped to the UW campus.  Because this vaccine is NOT a live attenuated vaccine it has fewer restrictions and can be given to a broader age group and can be given to higher risk individuals.  See the Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) for more information.
  3. The UW “mass” immunization campaign to distribute the H1N1 influenza vaccine, originally scheduled for launch on October 26, 2009, has been postponed due to the vaccine not yet being available.  The UW has made all the necessary arrangements for this event to occur.  Our best estimate is that the vaccine will be available in mid-November at which time the UW will begin the vaccine campaign.  As soon as the dates are known, they will be posted on the homepage of this website.
 

Update: 10/7/09

Posted: October 7th, 2009 10:05 am
UW’s Advisory Committee on Communicable Diseases (ACCD) met Monday, October 5, 2009. Key discussion items were:
  1. Hall Health Primary Care Center has seen an increase in patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) since school began. The Residence Halls and Greek Housing continue to educate their students about self care and when to see a provider at Hall Health. This has helped the Hall Health providers reserve appointments in their schedule to see the more ill students. A self assessment tool is being designed for both the Hall Health web site and for www.uw.edu/flu to help students and employees decide when they need to call their provider or schedule an appointment. We encourage all to use this tool to prevent clinics on campus and in our community from exceding capacity.
  2. The self care kits have been distributed to the Residence Halls and the Greek Housing. Many thanks to the efforts of UW Emergency Management (UWEM), Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S), and all the student and employee volunteers.
  3. Hall Health participates in the influenza surveillance program for King County. Up to 25 cultures can be sent in weekly. As of today, 100% of the positive influenza A labs that were chosen for H1N1 testing were positive for H1N1. These means that H1N1 is the circulating influenza virus.
  4. Planning continues for the distribution of the H1N1 vaccine. Arrival is expected the 3rd or 4th week of October. Public Health – Seattle & King County is helping coordinate these clinics. The ACCD, School of Nursing, School of Pharmacy, and UWEM are securing a large-space facility for the planned 2 week distribution. More to follow as details become more specific.
 

Update: 9/24/09

Posted: September 24th, 2009 3:22 pm

PH-SKC has just notified the UW that on September 23, 2009 (yesterday) the law that limits thimerosal in vaccines for pregnant women and children age 6 months to 3 years has temporarily been suspended for the H1N1 vaccine from September 23, 2009 through March 23, 2009.  This means that pregnant women and children ages 6 months to 3 years may receive H1N1 novel influenza vaccine containing preservative.

As most of you know, thimerosal has never been shown to be harmful to the fetus or very young children.  We are thankful that the Washington Department of Health was able to respond to the urgent needs of pregnant women and young children since these groups are a risk for more serious disease and complications with H1N1 novel influenza. The law still requires that we let pregnant women and parents of young children receiving the preservative containing vaccine that “they are getting a vaccine containing more mercury than is usually permitted.”

 

Update: 9/17/09

Posted: September 17th, 2009 12:45 pm

The Campus Health Services (CHS) website will be the primary portal for all campus 2009 influenza season information.  All university departments including the Seattle campus, the two medical centers, Harborview Medical Center and University of Washington Medical Centers, Hall Health Primary Care Center and the Tacoma and Bothell Campuses will link to this site.

Human Resources is preparing a Q&A section to help employees needing more information on caring for self and family members as well as guidance regarding exposures and risks at work.  The provosts and academic departments will post links to toolkits for professors and students to continue educational transmission during illness. Housing & Food Services will post links for students regarding isolation and obtaining food when ill. 

The medical centers, UW Medical Center and Harborview Medical Center, may have differing work force, visitation, and screening procedures due to the high-risk patients that are served by both institutions.

UW Tacoma and Bothell campuses have unique differences and may not have the same on campus services as does the Seattle campus. Tacoma is in Pierce County and most likely will follow advise from the Tacoma-Pierce County Public Health Department.

Links to Public Health – Seattle & King County, Centers for Disease and Prevention, and the World Health Organization are present on the homepage and right sidebar of this site.  The UW campus will use the local Public Health Department as the primary source for advice.

The Advisory Committee for Communicable Disease (ACCD) is meeting frequently to assure that the University is prepared for this influenza season and will offer regular updates as the situation evolves.