Scientists See Big Impacts on U.S. Ecosystems from Global Warming – NYT Dot Earth

A new analysis by dozens of scientists – including some from UW – provides a useful update on measured and anticipated impacts of human-driven climate change on ecosystems from western forests to coastal waters. The report, “Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Ecosystem Services,” is one of a suite of studies feeding into what will be the third National Climate Assessment, an overarching analysis of impacts on everything from transportation systems to public health. Read more about their report and findings.

French Polynesia and Cook Islands create sanctuaries to protect sharks – WaPo

French Polynesia and the Cook Islands this month created adjacent shark sanctuaries spanning 2.5 million square miles of ocean, a move that reflects a growing trend to protect sharks worldwide and more than doubles the area now off-limits to any shark fishing.  Read more about what this means and why its important for ocean ecosystems.

The path to salmon restoration may lead through their stomachs – UW News

Image Source: Earth’sbuddy (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

Little is known about how much food salmon need, per river mile, to survive. And yet, chemicals, non-native (and some native) species, and habitat degradation all work to decrease the amount of food available to salmon. New research from SAFSRobert Naiman, David Beauchamp, and others, suggests that there are currently too many young salmon in the Columbia River Basin, and not enough food. Check out this UW News story for more information about what this might mean for salmon restoration, or read their journal article!

Whole new world of life in the stratosphere – Space Daily

Recent studies have confirmed that microbes exist in the stratosphere, the atmospheric region between about 18 and 50 kilometers in altitude, a zone biologists have long thought uninhabitable. UW’s David Smith leads this search, along with researchers from ATMO and ESS. Read more about this exciting finding!

ET would probably breathe oxygen – Forbes

If a space alien landed on our planet, what are the odds that s/he could breathe our atmosphere? High, according to scientists. Read about why they think that; ATMO‘s David Catling is quoted.

Penguin couple celebrates 16 faithful years – Business Insider

Well, maybe they didn’t celebrate — but biologists certainly took notice! A pair of Magellanic penguins have remained faithful to each other for 16 years, according to researchers who have been monitoring the birds. Read more about this happy feat here! UW professor Dee Boersma is one of the researchers.

An inventive cockatoo highlights the power of general intelligence for innovation – Science

Image courtesy freeaussiestock.com, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

In their natural habitat – the forests of Indonesia – cockatoos have never been seen making or using tools. But researchers report today that Figaro, a member of a captive colony of the birds in Austria, invents and uses stick tools of his own design. Read more about this phenomenon; SEFSJohn Marzluff is quoted.