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The oceans are the flywheel of the climate system. As atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases increase, the Earth system is warming, and over 90 percent of that increase in heat goes into the ocean. Knowing how much heat the ocean absorbs is vital to understanding sea level rise (the oceans expand as they warm), and predicting how much, and how fast, the atmosphere will warm. Read this co-authored story by OCEAN’s Sarah Purkey and NOAA’s Gregory Johnson, about the latest understanding of how our deep oceans have felt the heat in the past decades. Also check out this Nature news story about the research.
 Source: Argo
Each week we share the latest publications coming from the College of the Environment. Over the holiday weeks, five new articles co-authored by members of the College of the Environment were added to the Web of Science or published online.
1. Title: Isotopic and hydrologic responses of small, closed lakes to climate variability: Comparison of measured and modeled lake level and sediment core oxygen isotope records (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Steinman, Byron A.[ 1 ] ; Abbott, Mark B.[ 1 ] ; Nelson, Daniel B.[ 2 ] ; Stansell, Nathan D.[ 3 ] ; Finney, Bruce P.[ 4,5 ] ;Bain, Daniel J.[ 1 ] ; Rosenmeier, Michael F.[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[ 3 ] Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[ 4 ] Idaho State Univ, Dept Geosci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA
[ 5 ] Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA
Journal: GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
2. Title: Population Structure of Clinical and Environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the Pacific Northwest Coast of the United States (OPEN ACCESS!)
Authors: Turner, Jeffrey W.[ 1,2 ] ; Paranjpye, Rohinee N.[ 1 ] ; Landis, Eric D.[ 3 ] ; Biryukov, Stanley V.[ 1 ] ; Gonzalez-Escalona, Narjol[ 4 ] ; Nilsson, William B.[ 1 ] ; Strom, Mark S.[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] NOAA, NW Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Seattle, WA 98115 USA
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography, Ctr Environm Genom, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[ 3 ] US FDA, Ctr Vet Med, Rockville, MD 20857 USA
[ 4 ] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD USA
Journal: PLOS ONE
3. Title: The anus as a second mouth: anal suspension feeding by an oral deposit-feeding sea cucumber (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Jaeckle, William. B.[ 1 ] ; Strathmann, Richard. R.[ 2,3 ]
[ 1 ] Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IL 61702 USA
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Friday Harbor Labs, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, Dept Zool, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA
Journal: INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY
4. Title: On the Dynamical Causes of Variability in the Rain-Shadow Effect: A Case Study of the Washington Cascades (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Siler, Nicholas[ 1 ] ; Roe, Gerard[ 2 ] ; Durran, Dale[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Department of Earth & Space Sciences, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Journal: JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
5. Title: A 39-Yr Survey of Cloud Changes from Land Stations Worldwide 1971-2009: Long-Term Trends, Relation to Aerosols, and Expansion of the Tropical Belt (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Eastman, Ryan[ 1 ] ; Warren, Stephen G.[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Journal: JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
Each week we share the latest publications coming from the College of the Environment. Over the holiday weeks, seven new articles co-authored by members of the College of the Environment were added to the Web of Science or published online.
1. Title: Source levels of fin whale 20 Hz pulses measured in the Northeast Pacific Ocean (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Weirathmueller, Michelle J.[ 1 ] ; Wilcock, William S. D.[ 1 ] ; Soule, Dax C.[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
Journal: JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
2. Title: Coral calcification feels the acid (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Gagnon, Alexander C.[1,2,3]
[ 1 ] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci
[ 2 ] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
Journal: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
3. Title: Did life originate from a global chemical reactor? (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Stueeken, E. E.[ 1,2 ] ; Anderson, R. E.[ 2,3 ] ; Bowman, J. S.[ 2,3 ] ; Brazelton, W. J.[ 2,3 ] ; Colangelo-Lillis, J.[ 2,3,5 ] ; Goldman, A. D.[ 2,4,6 ] ; Som, S. M.[ 2,1,7,8 ] ; Baross, J. A.[ 2,3 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Department of Earth and Space Science
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Astrobiology Program
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 4 ] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol
[ 5 ] McGill Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci
[ 6 ] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol
[ 7 ] Blue Marble Space Inst Sci
[ 8 ] NASA, Exobiol Branch, Ames Res Ctr
Journal: GEOBIOLOGY
4. Title: Estimation of hyperspectral inherent optical properties from in-water radiometry: error analysis and application to in situ data (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Rehm, Eric[ 1 ] ; Mobley, Curtis D.[ 2 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 2 ] Sequoia Sci Inc
Journal: APPLIED OPTICS
5. Title: Foray foraging behavior: seasonally variable, food-driven migratory behavior in two calanoid copepod species (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Pierson, James J.[ 1 ] ; Frost, Bruce W.[ 2 ] ; Leising, Andrew W.[ 3 ]
[ 1 ] UMCES, Horn Point Lab
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 3 ] NOAA SW Fisheries Sci Ctr, Div Environm Res
Journal: MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
6. Title: Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acroehaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Nielsen, Ruth[ 1 ] ; Petersen, Gitte[ 1 ] ; Seberg, Ole[ 1 ] ; Daugbjerg, Niels[ 2 ] ; O’Kelly, Charles J.[ 3 ] ; Wysor, Brian[ 4 ]
[ 1 ] Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Herbarium
[ 2 ] Dept Biol, DK-2100 Copenhagen O
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, Friday Harbor Labs
[ 4 ] Roger Williams Univ, Dept Biol Marine Biol & Environm Sci
Journal: PHYCOLOGIA
7. Title: Twelve-year responses of planted and naturally regenerating conifers to variable-retention harvest in the Pacific Northwest, USA (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Urgenson, Lauren S.[ 1 ] ; Halpern, Charles B.[ 1 ] ; Anderson, Paul D.[ 2 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Coll Environm, School of Environmental & Forest Sciences
[ 2 ] US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific NW Res Stn
Journal: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE
Each week we share the latest publications coming from the College of the Environment. Over the holiday weeks, ten new articles co-authored by members of the College of the Environment were added to the Web of Science or published online.
1. Title: Frustule-related gene transcription and the influence of diatom community composition on silica precipitation in an iron-limited environment (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Durkin, Colleen A.[ 1 ] ; Marchetti, Adrian[ 1,2 ] ; Bender, Sara J.[ 1 ] ; Truong, Tiffany[ 1 ] ; Morales, Rhonda[ 1 ] ; Mock, Thomas[ 3 ] ; Armbrust, E. Virginia[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 2 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept Marine Sci
[ 3 ] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci
Journal: LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
2. Title: Native versus exotic community patterns across three scales: Roles of competition, environment and incomplete invasion (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Bennett, Joseph R.[ 1,2 ] ; Dunwiddie, Peter W.[ 3 ] ; Giblin, David E.[ 4 ] ;Arcese, Peter[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Appl Conservat Res
[ 2 ] Univ Queensland, Environm Decis Grp
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 4 ] Univ Washington, Burke Museum Nat Hist & Culture
Journal: PERSPECTIVES IN PLANT ECOLOGY EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS
3. Title: Life-Cycle Assessment for the Production of Bioethanol from Willow Biomass Crops via Biochemical Conversion (document not available)
Authors: Budsberg, Erik[ 4 ] ; Rastogi, Mohit[ 4 ] ; Puettmann, Maureen E.[ 5 ] ; Caputo, Jesse[ 3 ] ; Balogh, Stephen[ 3 ] ; Volk, Timothy A.[ 3 ] ; Gustafson, Richard[ 1 ] ; Johnson, Leonard[ 2 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 2 ] Univ Idaho
[ 3 ] SUNY Syracuse, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry
[ 4 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 5 ] WoodLife Environm Consultants LLC
Journal: FOREST PRODUCTS JOURNAL
4. Title: Addressing Unknown Variability in Seemingly Fixed National Forest Estimates: Aboveground Forest Biomass for Renewable Energy (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Suntana, A. S.[ 1,2,3 ] ; Turnblom, E. C.[ 4 ] ; Vogt, K. A.[ 1,5,6 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 2 ] RMI, Bogor, Indonesia
[ 3 ] Surya Inst, Sustainable Terr Management & Integrated Renewabl
[ 4 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 5 ] Interforest LLC
[ 6 ] Renewol LLC
Journal: ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
5. Title: Interactions Between HIV/AIDS and the Environment: Toward a Syndemic Framework (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Talman, Anna[ 1 ] ; Bolton, Susan[ 2 ] ; Walson, Judd L.[ 1,3,4 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, Dept Med
[ 4 ] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat
Journal: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
6. Title: The Latitudinal Dependence of Shear and Mixing in the Pacific Transiting the Critical Latitude for PSI (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: MacKinnon, J. A.[ 1 ] ; Alford, M. H.[ 2,3 ] ; Pinkel, Rob[ 1 ] ; Klymak, Jody[ 4 ] ; Zhao, Zhongxiang[ 2 ]
[ 1 ] Scripps Inst Oceanog
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 4 ] Univ Victoria
Journal: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
7. Title: Parametric Subharmonic Instability of the Internal Tide at 29 degrees N (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: MacKinnon, J. A.[ 1 ] ; Alford, M. H.[ 2,3 ] ; Sun, Oliver[ 4 ] ; Pinkel, Rob[ 1 ] ; Zhao, Zhongxiang[ 2,3 ] ; Klymak, Jody[ 5 ]
1 ] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 4 ] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst
[ 5 ] Univ Victoria, Victoria
Journal: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
8. Title: Internal Bores and Breaking Internal Tides on the Oregon Continental Slope (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Martini, Kim I.[ 1 ] ; Alford, Matthew H.[ 2,3 ] ; Kunze, Eric[ 2,3 ] ; Kelly, Samuel M.[ 4 ] ; Nash, Jonathan D.[ 4 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Alaska Fairbanks
[ 2 ] Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab
[ 3 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
[ 4 ] Oregon State Univ, Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci
Journal: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
9. Title: Supramolecular Dynamics of Mucus (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Verdugo, Pedro
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, Friday Harbor Labs
Journal: COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN MEDICINE
10. Title: Temporal variation in river nutrient and dissolved lignin phenol concentrations and the impact of storm events on nutrient loading to Hood Canal, Washington, USA (Abstract only; subscription required for full text)
Authors: Ward, Nicholas D.[ 1 ] ; Richey, Jeffrey E.[ 1 ] ; Keil, Richard G.[ 1 ]
[ 1 ] Univ Washington, School of Oceanography
Journal: BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
From Earth’s surface to hundreds of kilometers deeper than oilmen drill, the Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) is investigating the surprising quantity of carbon in the deep, dark Earth beyond photosynthesis. Co-authored by OCEAN’s John Baross, the book Carbon in Earth outlines questions that will guide DCO’s program through 2019 and beyond. Click here to read more about this project.
Check out OCEAN’s Michelle Weirathmueller’s guest blog post at Deep Sea News, wherein she discusses the possibility of saving right whales by installation of passive acoustic monitoring. Also check out her personal science blog, which is super cool and we are so glad we found it!
Millions of cubic yards of sediment once trapped behind the dams on the Elwha River is moving downstream and into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The rapid formation of gravel bars since December has been gaining the attention of researchers, including OCEAN‘s Andrea Ogsdon and Emily Ediam. Read more about this process, and why scientists think that these changes are just a drop in the bucket compared to the changes to come.
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