A RAPID FUSION METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF BERYLLIUM-10 FROM SOILS AND
SILICATES
John Stone
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (Scientific Comment) 62, 555-561
(1998)
Abstract
Beryllium for isotopic analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)
can be extracted efficiently from geological materials using a procedure
based on fusion with a mixture of KHF2 and Na2SO4. In the presence of this flux,
Be forms the fluoroberyllate anion (BeF4)2-, freely
extractable into hot water, whereas Fe, Al and Ti form highly insoluble
fluorides. Beryllium precipitated as hydroxide after removal of K and F
from the leachate is accompanied by only microgram quantities of Fe, Al
and Ti. Isotopic equilibrium is attained during the fusion, making the
method suitable for AMS preparations in which Be-9 carrier is added to
Be-10-bearing sample material. The Be extraction efficiency is typically
70 - 90% for soils, beryl and island-arc basalt samples, compared to ~
10^-3 to 10^-5 for Ti, Fe and Al. The combination of Be extraction and
purification into a single fusion / leaching procedure makes the technique
very efficient. A batch of samples can be processed in one extended day
or two short days.