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\begin{document}

\title{NIŁTRETH VEGHAYE \\(Wolverine's older brothers)\footnote{JD's recorded title is \em Niɬtreth Vegha \em `Wolverine's older brother'}}

\author{Recorded with James Dementi, 10-8-2003} 
\date{}

\maketitle

Chapman:  ``Told by Simon's Mother''

\gll Qay xiyozr xidhu'onh deloy tux.
village small {there is} mountain in
\glt `There was a small village in the mountains.'
\glend

\gll Geɬixi {yozr yet} geɬixsnalin chilqay xividadr  yiɬ xelanh.
one  family  {five people} men  {their younger sister} with {there are}
\glt `A family of five men lived there with their younger sister.'\footnote{Chapman/Kari have \em giɬigg \em `one' as the first word of the sentence.}
\glend

\gll Ggagg yan' dixiɬ'anh ghinoy.
animals only {they hunted} caribou
\glt `They just hunted for game, for caribou.'
\glend

\gll Łegg antr'uxuxineg q'odechenh nigughun dinaye no(n)xidelanh.
fish {they didn't know} because wolf  people  {they were}
\glt `They didn't know about fish because they were wolf people.'\footnote{JD says \em noxidelanh. \em The sound \em n \em is often deleted before the sound \em x.}
\glend

\gll Ngi'egh tritr nonditidhi'oy q'idz ghinoy dhith {xit'ache} longh.
outside  wood {they're stretched across} on caribou  skin very many
\glt `Outside on the drying racks were many caribou skins.'
\glend

\gll Getiy longh ts'i dixaɬ'an'.
really many {} {they got}
\glt `They really had a lot of them.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' iɬt'et ghinoy nelang xiɬnonh.
then  continuously caribou  meat  {they're eating}
\glt `And they ate nothing but caribou meat.'\footnote{Chapman/Kari have \em yan' \em `only' after \em nelang.} 
\glend

\gll Xividadr yitongo noyaɬ.
{their sister} meanwhile {she's growing}
\glt `Meanwhile their sister was growing up.'
\glend

\gll Xidigaɬ ngichox ts'i didiyoq. Xidigaɬ xigheyo  eygginh xividadr.
finally  {she's big} {} {she became} finally {she reached puberty} that {their sister}
\glt `Finally she became big. She reached puberty.'\footnote{The second sentence was not recorded.}
\glend

\gll Veghaye xiɬdik dixaɬne ``axaxiɬdik giyantr'itiditl'eyh {hingo tux} {tthitidheholts'i,''} xaɬne.
{her older brothers} then {they told her} now  {we dress} while  {do not go outside}  {they said}
\glt `Then her older brothers told her ``now when we are dressed (for hunting), do not go outside,'' they said.'
\glend

\gll ``Go yix tr'ididltth'e hingo gila ttheting q'ungidoyh te yiɬ xingiho,'' xiɬne.
here house {we live} while now outdoors {you go} water also {you go for} {they said}
\glt ```When we are staying here in the house, go out only for water,'' they said.'
\glend

\gll ``Ngo, dugguddhinh, tthasrodiɬ hingo ttheting q'ughedogan,'' xaɬne.
now {one observing puberty rites} {we will go out} while outside  {do not go}  {they said}
\glt `Now \em digguddhinh, \em do not go outside while we are outside.'
\glend

\gll ``Tthuxdi xiyan' dhedo ts'ixiyan'.''
alone  only {you stay}  only
\glt ```Just stay alone.'''
\glend

\gll Xidigaɬ xiyh nonxididhit.
finally  winter {it came again}
\glt `Finally winter came again.'
\glend

\gll Edi xiyh dixaghlingith.
all winter {it's long}
\glt `The winter was long.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' dixiyatadhine'.
then  {they began to say it to her}
\glt `They were telling her those things.'
\glend

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ xiyodititl-'an' anh nq'oɬonh.
then  {she began to think} that woman
\glt `And then that woman began to think.'
\glend

\gll {Ndadz xo'in} disixi'ne  seghaye? inedhinh.
why {they say thus to me} {my brothers} {she thought}
\glt `Why do my brothers tell me that?'
\glend

\gll Tthiniso da' ndadz sre'  ditasneɬ duxo'in go disixi'ne?  inedhinh.
{I go out} if what {I wonder} {it will happen to me} {because of} this {they say to me} {she thought}
\glt `I wonder what would happen if I did go out that they should be saying this to me, she thought.'
\glend
%it sounds like JD says dixo'in, but it looks like duxo'in

\gll {Edi venhditux} uxudz  disixi'ne, inedhinh.
{every day} same {they tell me} {she thought}
\glt `They tell me this every day, she thought.'
\glend

\gll Xidigaɬ tthitasoɬ, inedhinh.
finally {I'll go out} {she thought}
\glt `And finally she thought, I'll go out.'
\glend

\gll Che tthanxitithidatl  veghaye.
again {they started to go outside} {her brothers}
\glt `Her brothers went out hunting again.'
\glend

\gll Yitongo q'on-gidiɬqon' go niynelo tthitadhiyo.
meanwhile {she's sewing} this {she put it down} {she started to go outside}
\glt `Meanwhile she put down what she was sewing and went outside.'
\glend

\gll Ngu'o  tthitadhiyo.
outside  {she started to go out}
\glt `She went outside.'
\glend

\gll Yit natadhit.
there {she stood}
\glt `She stood there.'
\glend

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ inedhinh, ``goɬa' tthiniso daɬine'  go de'ist'a' ts'i,'' inedhinh.
then {she thought} well {I went out} but here {I'm all right} {} {she thought}
\glt `Then she thought, ``well, I went out but I'm all right.'''
\glend
%JD says ida\ine'; ts'e inedhinh

\gll Q'agh xidon'idiyo.  Yit tathdo'.
back  {she went back inside}  there {she sat}
\glt `She went back in and sat down.'
\glend
%JD says yi tadhdo'

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ che q'agh tthantithiyo.
then  again back {she started to go outside}
\glt `And then she went out again.'
\glend

\gll Gidhitltth'onh ts'ixiyiɬ. 
{she heard something} then  
\glt `Then she heard something.'
\glend

\gll Nedhodi xits'i gazralyayh  gidhitltth'onh ts'in'.
{far off}  from {someone is singing} {she heard something}
\glt `She heard something like someone singing far off.'
\glend

\gll Yitoyigg ngiyiggi yix xits'in' xidon'idiyo.
{right away} inside  house to  {she went back inside}
\glt `Right away she went back into the house.'
\glend

\gll Ngo, {ndadz xo'in} sre'  go disixi'ne  seghaye? inedhinh.
well why  {I wonder} this {they said to me} {my older brothers} {she thought}
\glt `I wonder why my brothers said that to me she thought.'
\glend

\gll Viyeq'it yiɬ vi'idituq, naɬjit ts'in'.
{her heart} also {it's beating} {she's afraid} {}
\glt `Her heart pounded in fear.'
\glend

\gll Gidhitltth'onh.
{{she listened}}
\glt `She listened.'
\glend

\gll Tr'edha gazralyayh.
behold {someone is singing}
\glt `There was someone singing.'
\glend

\gll Tr'edha di'ezre'  idetth'onh.
behold {her own name} {she heard}
\glt `And she heard her own name.'
\glend

\gll Tthantithiyo chenh.
{she started to go out} again
\glt `She went out again.'
\glend

\gll ``Dugguddhinh, gila xidonedoyh,'' gidetth'onh.
{one observing puberty rites} {go ahead} {go in}  {she heard something}
\glt ```Dugguddhinh, go in,'' she heard.'
\glend

\gll Yitoyigg tso q'idz dadhiyo.
immediately cache upon {she climbed}
\glt `Immediately she climbed up on the cache.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth dhith ditl'ighal longh iy iɬchet.
wolverine skin bundled many it {she took}
\glt `She took a bundle of wolverine skins.'
\glend

\gll Yitux  nuxolyax.
{among them} {she's searching}
\glt `She looked among them.'
\glend

\gll Ngizrenh xiɬdik vugho' yiɬ dengath luq'uɬ ts'ixiyiɬ getiy ngizrenh iɬchet.
{it's pretty} then {its fur} also long  white also  very {it's pretty} {she took}
\glt `She took a pretty one with long light-colored fur.'
\glend

\gll Yix yiyiɬ xidon'idiyo.
house {with it} {she went back inside}
\glt `She went back into the house with it.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' te nadhil axa niydiɬtriɬ.
then  water warm  with {she's wetting it} 
\glt `She wet it with warm water.'
\glend

\gll Niɬq'adz {yiyiɬ tiniyh.}
{both ways} {she's stretching it}
\glt `She stretched it both ways.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' che tthantithiyo.
then  again {she started to go outside again}
\glt `Then she went out again.'
\glend

\gll Tthan'idiyo  da', veghaye xiviting xiniɬ'anh.
{she went outside again} when {her older brothers} {their trail} {she's looking at}
\glt `When she went out she saw her brothers' trail.'
\glend

\gll Ts'ixiyiɬ xiɬtthonh nigughun geɬixsnal.
then  {she saw them} wolves  five
\glt `And she saw five wolves.'
\glend

\gll Yiq xididltth'e  ts'in' gixidalyayh, {\em ``a-yeq-ya, ya-yaq-ya, ho''.} Chenh ``Dugguddhinh, {\em it-qa, ho''}
down {they're sitting} and {they're singing} {} again  {one observing puberty rites}   {}
\glt `They were sitting down and singing, ``\ldots''. Again, ``Dugguddhinh, \ldots''\footnote{Chapman's version of the song is given here. JD did not know it.}
\glend

\gll Xidon'iluggok naɬjit ts'in'.
{she ran back inside} {she's afraid} {}
\glt `She ran back in fear.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth idanyaghdithitrit,  da' xiq'i.
wolverine {she wrapped around herself} parka like
\glt `She wrapped the wolverine skin around herself like a parka.'
\glend

\gll (I)danyaghdithinek  uxuxiyiɬ vidhan tr'axidhu'onh.
{she pulled it around herself} then {her neck} {it's bare}
\glt `When she pulled it around herself her neck was left bare.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' dinoɬchidl ye nuxolyax.
then  {her workbag} in {she's searching}
\glt `She searched in her workbag.'
\glend

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ dandldik  iɬchet.
then  {it's striped} {she took}
\glt `She found a piece of striped fur.'
\glend
%JD says e\chet

\gll Dit'osin xanyitlqut.
{her back} {she patched it}
\glt `She put it on her back as a patch.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'i che dadz deɬ'anh.
then  again thus {she does thus}
\glt `Then she did that again.'
\glend

\gll Chenh  idanyaghdithinek.
again  {she pulled it around herself}
\glt `She put the skin back on.'
\glend
%JD says ndanyaghdithinek

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ ngichogh athdlat.
then  {big one} {it became}
\glt `It became big.'
\glend
%JD says nchogh

\gll Che dinoɬchidl ye nixolyax.
again {her workbag} in {she's searching}
\glt `Again she searched in her workbag.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth ghe' neg iɬtthonh.
wolverine teeth fine {she saw}
\glt `She found some fine wolverine teeth.'
\glend

\gll Didho yighelo.
{in her mouth} {she put them}
\glt `She put them in her mouth.'
\glend

\gll Nondigitl'iyoy eyggiy niɬtreth da' vighe' yiɬ.
{what she took off} that  wolverine parka {its teeth} too
\glt `Then she took off the wolverine parka and the teeth.'
\glend

\gll Tthantitl'uggok.
{{she started to run outside}}
\glt `She ran outside.'
\glend

\gll Tr'edha {niɬggudz di} xodiɬ.
behold  nearby  {they're going}
\glt `There they were coming nearby.'
\glend

\gll Xiyiɬtthonh.
{{they saw her}}
\glt `They saw her.'
\glend

\gll {Yiq xididltth'e} chenh gixatathdle':  \em {a-yeq-ya, ya-yaq-ya, ho.} Chenh, dugguddhinh \em {it-qa, ho.}
{they sat down}  again {they began to sing} {} again {one observing puberty rites} {}
\glt `They sat down and began to sing.'\footnote{Again, the song is Chapman's. JD does not sing it.}
\glend

\gll Xidon'iluggok.
{{she ran back inside}}
\glt `She ran back in.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth da' nondoɬcheth.
wolverine parka {she put back on}
\glt `She put on the wolverine skin again.'
\glend

\gll Vighe' yiɬ didho  nighelo.
{its teeth} too {in her mouth} {she put them back}
\glt `She put the teeth back in her mouth.'
\glend

\gll Axaxiɬdik yix niɬchen titl'uggok  niɬtreth ngilanh ts'in'.
then  house {in circle} {she started to run} wolverine {she is} {}
\glt `Then she ran in circles around the house in the form of a wolverine.'
\glend

\gll Ngiduxsin xuxitathdatl.
{up on top} {they started to go up}
\glt `They climbed up on top  of the house.'
\glend

\gll Niɬq'adz nigixentlggetth xidighe' axa.
apart  {they tore it} {their teeth} with
\glt `They tore it apart with their teeth.'
\glend

\gll Yitongo niɬchen ghilugguk  eygginh nq'oɬonh.
meanwhile {in circle} {she's running} {that person}  woman
\glt `Meanwhile the woman ran around in circles.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth ngilanh ts'in' xivitux tthe'eɬtlux.
wolverine {she is} {} {among them} {she leaped}
\glt `Having turned into a wolverine and she leaped among them.'
\glend

\gll Niɬtreth xiviting titl'uggok.
wolverine {their trail} {she started to run}
\glt `The wolverine ran up their trail.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' xiyniɬ'anh ts'ixizro.
then  {they looked} only
\glt `Then they just looked around.'
\glend

\gll Yix che xiyexighedatl.
house again {they went in}
\glt `They went back in the house.'\footnote{Chapman's version has \em y\^uk\^u \em `there' as the first word of the sentence, which makes more sense in terms of the story. He gives the verb as \em qaiy\^uk\^uxaid\"atl \em `they went there'. Kari deciphered this as \em xuyexighedatl \em `they went in'.}
\glend

\gll {{Xiyq'i tathdatl.}}
{{they followed her}} 
\glt `They chased her.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' naɬjit ts'in' ghoɬtliɬ.
then {she's afraid} {} {she's jumping}
\glt `Then being afraid, she jumped.'
\glend

\gll Du'odz {niɬggudz di} {xiytl'o yighidiɬ.}
{over here} nearby  {they're following her}
\glt `They followed her closely.'
\glend

\gll Ting xothq'idz didlang chux xindighe'o.
trail alongside  spruce  big {it stands}
\glt `Beside the trail stood a big spruce tree.'
\glend

\gll Yitlyiɬ.
{{she grabbed onto it}}
\glt `She grabbed onto it.'
\glend

\gll Ngidiggi didlang q'idz xitl'uggok.
upward  spruce  on {she ran up}
\glt `She ran up the spruce tree.'
\glend

\gll Xiyghoyix xizro gits'anxodiɬ.
{they beneath her} only {they're encircling}
\glt `They encircled it beneath her.'
\glend

\gll Ngidiggits'i xiyniɬ'anh ts'ixizro.
upward  {they looked} only
\glt `They looked upward.'
\glend

\gll Uxuxuyiɬ digitthigits'igh {yadz tidhu'onh.}
then  {her hood} {she pushed back}
\glt `Then she pushed back her hood.'
\glend

\gll ``Seghaye,'' xiɬne, ``gila' ghinoy uxlayh tux  soxo gichot xizro  niguxlayh,'' xiɬne.
{my brothers} {she said to them} now caribou  {you pl. kill} when {for me} guts  only  {you pl. leave}  {she said to them}
\glt ```My brothers,'' she said to them, ``from now on when you kill caribou, leave only the guts for me.'''
\glend

\gll Uxuxiyiɬ {xiygho ntithidatl.}
then  {they left her}
\glt `Then they left her.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'in' nonghidiyo  nuq'oɬonh.
then  {she came down} woman
\glt `Then the woman came down.'
\glend

\gll Yitots'i idedig gidegh tadhiyo.
then  {she too}  away {she went}
\glt `And she too went away.'
\glend

\end{document}