Multiculturalism and Racial Conflict in LA’s ‘Little Bronze Tokyo’<\/a><\/em> here.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nBibliography:<\/p>\n
Arnold, Roxane. \u201cLittle Tokyo Store Owner, 95, Recalls Good and Bad Years.\u201d Los Angeles Times<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Aug. 26, 1984.<\/p>\nBaruch, Dorothy. \u201cSleep Comes Hard.\u201d The Nation<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Jan. 27, 1945.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2018Bronzeville\u2019 Returns to L.A.\u201d Rafu Shimpo<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Jun. 27, 2013.<\/p>\n
\u201cExecutive Order 8802.\u201d Record Group 11, General Records of the United States Government, National Archives, Jun. 25, 1941.<\/p>\n
\u201cExecutive Order 9066.\u201d Record Group 11, General Records of the United States Government, National Archives, Feb. 19, 1942.<\/p>\n
Gibson, Charles. \u201cMove to Avert Serious Clash in \u2018Little Tokyo\u2019.\u201d Pittsburgh Courier<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Feb. 22, 1947.<\/p>\n
Hawkins, Coleman. Body and Soul<\/em>. Coleman Hawkins and his Orchestra. Bluebird 30-0825-A, 1939, compact record.<\/p>\n
Jenks, Hillary. \u201cBronzeville, Little Tokyo, and the Unstable Geography of Race in Post-World War II Los Angeles.\u201d Southern California Quarterly<\/em> 93, no. 2 (2011): 201-235.<\/p>\n
Jenks, Hillary. \u201cUrban Space, Ethnic Community, and National Belonging: the Political Landscape of Memory in Little Tokyo.\u201d GeoJournal<\/em> 73, no. 3 (2008): 231-244.<\/p>\n
Kurashige, Lon. Japanese American Celebration and Conflict: A History of Ethnic Identity and Festival, 1934-1990<\/em>. University of California Press, 2002.<\/p>\n
Kurashige, Scott. \u201cThe Many Facets of Brown: Integration in a Multiracial Society.\u201d The Journal of American History<\/em> 91, no. 1 (2004): 56-68.<\/p>\n
Kurashige, Scott. The Shifting Grounds of Race: Black and Japanese Americans in the Making of Multiethnic Los Angeles.<\/em> Princeton University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n
\u201cL.A. Housing Fight Looms as Japs Return.\u201d Chicago Defender<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Jan. 13, 1945.<\/p>\n
Leonard, Kevin. \u201c\u2018In the Interest of All Races\u2019: African Americans and Interracial Cooperation in Los Angeles During and After World War II.\u201d In Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California<\/em>, edited by Lawrence B. de Graaf, Kevin Mulroy, and Quintard Taylor, 309- 340. University of Washington Press, 2001.<\/p>\n
\u201cLittle Tokyo\u2019s Discord Aired at Conference.\u201d Los Angeles Times<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Mar. 4, 1947.<\/p>\n
\u201cLos Angeles Groups Join Hands to Make Brotherhood a Reality.\u201d Chicago Defender<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Mar. 15, 1947.<\/p>\n
Potashin, Richard. \u201cMary Suzuki Ichino Interview II.\u201d Courtesy of the Manzanar National Historic Site Collection, Densho Digital Repository (Pasadena, CA), Dec. 3, 2008, 1:59:09.<\/p>\n
Sides, Josh. L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present<\/em>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003.<\/p>\n
Smith, J. Robert. \u201cThe Brighter Side.\u201d San Bernardino Sun<\/em> (San Bernardino, CA), Feb. 5, 1948.<\/p>\n
Snelson, Floyd G. \u201cLittle Tokyo Converted to Hodgepodge of Negroes, Japs.\u201d Chicago Defender<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Sep. 22, 1945.<\/p>\n
Streator, George. \u201cNegro Home Needs Rise as Coast Issue.\u201d New York Times<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Apr. 27, 1947.<\/p>\n
Takei, George. To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei, Star Trek\u2019s Mr. Sulu.<\/em> Pocket Books, 1994.<\/p>\n
West, Irene. \u201cBronzeville May Revert to Little Tokyo.\u201d Baltimore Afro-American<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Aug. 25, 1945.<\/p>\n
West, Irene. \u201cNo Hell to Pay as Japs Reclaim L.A.\u2019s Little Tokyo.\u201d Baltimore Afro-American<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Aug. 17, 1946.<\/p>\n
Yamamoto, Hisaye. \u201cSmall Talk.\u201d Los Angeles Tribune<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Sep. 14, 1946.<\/p>\n
Yamashita, Mariko, and Paul F. Clark. \u201cAn Oral History with Mitsuhiko H. Shimizu \u2013 Segment 1.\u201d Japanese American Oral History Project, CSU Japanese American Digitization Project, California State University (Fullerton, CA), 1978, 1:30:02.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
By Wendi Zhou (Autumn 2020 student)\u00a0 After the end of Japanese American internment, many Japanese Americans returned to their homes in LA’s “Little Tokyo” to find it nicknamed “Bronzeville.” The area had been settled by African-American migrants who moved west during the Great Migration. This podcast explores the racial tensions and multi-cultural alliances that emerged […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":582,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/digitalww\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}