ASEE ELD
1995 Conference Summary
Electronic
Publishing
Wednesday June 28, 1995. 8:30 - 10:15
am
Moderator: Jay Waddell
Notes by Jill Powell (jhp1@cornell.edu)
Jay Waddell mentioned that some 20
electronic peer-reviewed journals
exist today and posed several questions for speakers to answer, including
How do
technical libraries deploy this new medium? What will happen in
the near future with electronic publishing?
Jump to:
Publishing for Engineering Education - Today and Tomorrow
Network Access to Full-text IEEE and IEEE Publications
Establishing Criteria for
Peer Reviewed Engineering Instructional Courseware
Wayne Anderson, John Wiley Publishers (wanderso@jwiley.com)
Our publishing environment is in transition. We are
moving from an era
when our intellectual properties are stored in atomic structures--ink on
paper to an era when such
properties are stored as electronic impulses. Weare moving from a Pre-digital to a Digital environment with the
following
comparisons:
| Pre-Digital |
Digital |
| Atoms | bits |
| Books,
records, tapes | CDs, electronic files |
| static |
dynamic |
| ownership | access |
| transfer
physically | transfer electronically |
| transfer slowly |
transfer immediately |
| local transactions | global transactions |
| sell | license |
| buying |
subscribing |
| physical space | computer memory |
| updating
slowly | updating/correcting quickly |
| media do not mix well |
media mixes well |
| can't compress | can compress |
| create
and disseminate | create and serve |
Traditional Role of Publisher
| Pre-digital | Digital |
| Define publishing mission | Role stays the same |
| create content or select
creator | Role stays the same |
| help focus content to meet need | Role
stays the same |
| get peer reviews | Role stays the
same |
| package into defined product | provide access |
| sell |
license |
| inventory books | maintain files |
| collect
revenues and pay royalties | same |
Challenges:
- Need new creative skills author, editor, programmer, designer
- Copyright protection for providers
- Need new/secure transactions methods
- Need standard protocols
- Need equal access
What is Wiley doing to
address challenges?
- recruit, train and acquire new skills
- support agents that protect copyright
- experiment with ways of providing information for profit
- participating in industry standards committee
- support agencies that promote equal access
YAIFS - yet another information format. It's scary that the
format is
sometimes more important than the information itself.
Wiley's Experiments:
- partner with
Engineering Synthesis Coalition since 1991
- participant in several digital library initiatives
- custom publishing
for intro engineering courses
- simulation and multimedia software to improve learning
- Web site to improve
service and test new ways of providing information
and
instruction for a profit (http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/)
- Entire catalog is in gopher file,
information for authors,
Journal of
Image Guided
Surgery, Journal of Computational Chemistry (a meeting place more than a
journal)
- Anton Calculus Forum - resource for instructors of calculus, especially
those who use Howard Anton's Calculus text.
Wiley, like other publishers is undertaking a number of experiments to
determine ways of making a profit in the new digital world.
Bonita Stableford, University of British Columbia (bstford@unixg.ubc.ca)
Presents story of how Univ. of British Columbia came to get network access
to the full-text IEEE Proquest service. The network version is a closed
test project, comprised of the following: Boeing (Seattle), Hewlett
Packard Library, US Patents Office, and University of British Columbia.
Sees shift of use from print to electronic resources where available.
Patrons like to find information without taking a step. Received a trial
of full-text IEEE Proquest Service from UMI. Patrons delighted and asked
when it would be networked and available from their offices. IEE and
IEEE initially slow to agree.
3 levels of pricing
- IEEE All-Society periodicals package -- partial discount
all parts of IEEE Proquest and Electronics Letters
- as above plus one -- maximum discount
IEEE Conference Prepaid Order Plan or
IEEE Conference standing order plan
- No IEE or IEEE publications -- full price
Drawbacks:
3rd party fixes hardware and software but liability of injury, theft not
covered and has been a problem in negotiations.
Inability to install debit cards, so users are printing for free
(libraries are paying a per page charge in addition to subscription price).
The problem is UMI can't guarantee users aren't paying for other users'
print jobs on the network. While IPO standalone can see final pages, the
network version can't. Users do miss this.
Funding - 25% faculty, 75% library. For period Nov 94-June 95, 85,000
pages have been printed. 31,000 printed in EE department, 48,000 at the
library, and rest at a computer lab.
UMI will not be will not supporting IPO after Fec. 96.
All new customers are being referred to IEE/IEEE offices for their new
Windows based product call IEL, the IEE/IEEE Electronic Library. It will
be available in a standalone version only.
Professor Pamela Ann Eibeck, Mechanical Engineering, Northern Arizona
University, Chief editor for NEEDS database (pae@pine.cse.nau.edu)
What is NEEDS?
- NEEDS is a database of instructional materials put together by the
Synthesis Coalition. It is expanding to include contributions from
anywhere.
What is on NEEDS?
- elements - such as video or sound clip
- collections - such as flow visualization, images
- courseware - digital material which conveys engineering concept
- curricular units - has many concepts
- potential users - instructors and students
Why Peer Review?
- Easier access to good quality instructional material
enhance author's recognition (get credit for promotion)
- greater exposure of courseware via reviewers
- source of ideas for developers
What is Quality Courseware?
- Speaker provided a few references.
Suggested Criteria
- Content, engagement, user interface, diversity of examples, designappealing, easy to use consistent features, makes user active.
Comments
- Few authors will meet all the criteria! Most reviewers are not qualified
to review courseware.
Result - Three Tiered Review
- Nonreviewed material - verify only how it works. This level fosters
creativity
- Endorsed courseware - peer review by gestalt questionnaire.
Criteria: content errror-free, aethetically appealing, complete, author
documentation available, potentially useful to another instructor
- Premier courseware - unique state-of-the art, measurable increase in
students understanding relative to traditional lecture. Only 1 or 2 per
year. Author must include learning assessment, student comments, detailed
recommendation or pedagogical application.
For more information, contact NEEDS project manager:
- Brandon Muramatsu
- mura@euher.berkeley.edu
- 510-642-8708
Will distribute software via CD-ROM, since takes so long to download huge
files. Have non-exclusive rights to distribute.
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rev. 8/22/95