E.T. v. State
879 P. 2d 363 (Alaska 1994)
E.T., age 14, committed a number of offenses. Two psychologists
who evaluated E.T. concluded that he had the symptoms of FAS or FAE. The
state brought a juvenile proceeding against E.T., and the trial court
committed him to the custody of the state Department of Health and Social
Services. That order permitted the Department to place him outside the
parental home. Although E.T.'s family was in Nome, the Department
intended to send him to a facility in Fairbanks.
The decision to send E.T. to Fairbanks was explained as follows:
"Bonnie Thompson, the Kotzebue regional director for juvenile
corrections and the juvenile probation officer who prepared the
pre-disposition report, recommended that E.T. be placed in a group home
where he could
receive specialized treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome, with the
ultimate goal of returning E.T. to his family."
879 P. 2d at 364. There was in Nome some sort of treatment program for
individuals with FAS, but it had 200 people on the waiting list. The
Department wanted to send E.T. to "Hospitality House" in Fairbanks, which
had had good success in dealing with FAS juveniles.
The Children's Master (a hearing officer) who heard the evidence
"was convinced that E.T.'s disposition had to include treatment for his
FAS symptoms." He explained to E.T., "I think you need the structure, I
think you need the counseling, I think you need the setting to get you
straightened out." 879 P. 2d at 365. The trial judge agreed to allow the
Department to send E.T. to Fairbanks, but provided that he could only be
placed in a "non-institutional" setting. 879 P. 2d at 364. The appellate
court upheld the decision to send E.T. to Fairbanks, explaining that it
was needed to assure "adequate evaluation, treatment, and supervision."
879 P. 2d at 365.
This decision provides important support for the argument that
offenders with FAS/FAE should be sentenced to facilities or programs that
know how to evaluate and deal with FAS/FAE.