State v. Haberstroh
69 P. 2d 676 (Nev. 2003)
Haberstroh was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. The
Nevada Supreme Court held that one of the jury instructions--regarded what
constituted an aggravating factor--was improper.
The critical question was whether that argument was
prejudicial--whether the result might be different if the defendant were
remanded for a new sentencing hearing.
The court held the error was prejudicial. It observed that, if
the defendant were resentenced, his attorney could offer mitigating
evidence. 69 P. 2d at 684. Haberstroh's original trial attorney had
failed to offer any such evidence. The court noted that the mitigating
evidence which had not been offered at the original sentencing hearing,
but which presumably would be offered at a new hearing, included
"evidence that he suffers from partial fetal alcohol syndrome,
mild neuropsychological impairment, a low average IQ, and personality
disorders, and that he grew up with alcoholic parents and suffered
physical and emotional abuse."
69 P. 3d at 683 n. 22. Haberstroh had complained that he had been
denied the effective assistance of counsel when his original attorney did
not offer that evidence; the appellate court did not resolve that issue.
This case is important because it recognizes the substantial
possible impact of FAS at sentencing, and provides support for an argument
that the failure to develop such evidence would be prejudicial.