In re Alicia Z.
784 N.E. 2d 240, 336 Ill. App. 3d 476, 271 Ill. Dec. 22 (App. Ct. 2002)
The appellate court declined to transfer guardianship of girl with
FAS to her foster parents, but also declined to order that she be
immediately placed in the custody of her biological father.
There was a dispute in this case about whether the child in
question, Zayda, actually had FAS. A pediatrician testified that Zayda
did have FAS, while a pediatric geneticist concluded that she had neither
FAS, FAE, nor ARND. The latter physician testified that if there were
evidence that the mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy, that might
alter her diagnosis. The trial court had already concluded that the
mother did drink during the pregnancy. The child had an IQ of 100; both
experts agreed that that did not rule out a diagnosis of FAS. The trial
court downplayed the importance of the disagreement about whether the
child had FAS/FAE, since both experts agreed that Zayda needed continuing
therapy sessions.
Zayda was first diagnosed with FAS in January 2000, when she was
less than two. A court "ordered early intervention therapies,
developmental classes, and occupational and speech therapy." She was
later was "kicked out" of two day care centers for behaving badly, but her
ability to extract and use learned information had improved.
The biological father had attended some of the child's therapy
sessions, and understood and was attempting to help her deal with her
problems.
"[He] used games, puzzles, and toys to teach her to remain focused on
tasks. He also calmed Zayda when she became disoriented, frustrated,
anxious, and afraid."