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About
Helen
Riaboff
Whiteley
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Helen R. Whiteley
immigrated with her parents from Harbin, Manchuria, to the United
States in 1923 following the revolution in Russia. She lived
in Seattle, later moved to San Francisco, and enrolled at the
University of California, Berkeley. Helen, a a student,
and Arthur Whiteley, as teaching assistant, began their careers
together in a course in cellular biology in the Department of
Zoology.
Helen completed her bachelor's degree majors at Berkeley in Microbiology,
Chemistry, and Zoology, worked in the laboratory at Children's
Hospital, San Francisco, then was head of the Public Health Lab
in Flagstaff, Arizona.
During a six month period when Arthur was a post-doctoral at
the University of Texas Medical School at Galveston, Helen earned
a M.A. degree in Microbiology and Dermatology at the same institution.
Thereafter followed a year in Pasadena, California, where Arthur
was a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Albert Tyler
at Cal Tech, and Helen did research in a microbiology laboratory
in Pasadena. In the summer of 1947, when Arthur started
as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Zoology at the
University of Washington, Helen enrolled as a Ph.D. candidate
in the Department of Microbiology of the newly formed School
of Medicine. Her Ph.D. was completed in 1951 under Dr.
Howard Douglas followed by postdoctoral research with Dr. Erling
Ordal, both of the UW Department of Microbiology. She studied
further with Dr. C. B. Van Niel, at the Hopkins Marine Station
of Stanford University.
Her career progressed through
an NIH Career Development Award, an NIH Research Career Award,
Professorship at UW in the Department of Microbiology, Chairman
of the Division of Physiology of the American Society for Microbiology,
Vice President and President of the American Society for Microbiology,
and then 10 years of service as Chairman of the Publications
Board of that important society. She served as Chairman of the
US side of the US-USSR Joint Working Group in Microbiology for
five years.
With attainment of the NIH Research Career Award, which required
issuance of tenure from the University of Washington, the University
changed its long standing policy prohibiting employment of husband
and wife as faculty members - a removal of restrictions that
has benefited many facets of this academic community.
Helen's research focused on several
aspects of bacterial physiology, most recently on transcriptional
control, structure of RNA polymerases, and determination of the
molecular structure, the control, and the expression of the crystalline
protein gene in Bacillus thuringiensis.
The Whiteley's careers were intimately involved in the remarkable
growth of the Departments of Microbiology and Zoology, and of
the Friday Harbor Laboratories where they frequently combined
their efforts in study of molecular problems in sea urchin development,
and to which they retreated for thinking, analysis, planning
and writing.
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