Fibromyalgia Research Program

• Fibromyalgia (also known as "Fibromyalgia Syndrome" or "FMS") is a common form of muscular pain and fatigue.
• The word "fibromyalgia" means pain in muscles, ligaments and tendons.
• Fibromyalgia affects 3 to 6 million Americans and is 6 to 8 times more common in women than in men
• Because the pain and symptoms of Fibromyalgia are not visible, this illness may be underdiagnosed.
• Fibromyalgia is not a form of arthritis, although the symptoms may be similar.
• Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that affects all areas of life and can be very disabling.

• The cause of Fibromyalgia is currently unknown
• There is nothing people with Fibromyalgia do to cause the pain and other symptoms
• The onset of Fibromyalgia may follow an illness like the flu, a traumatic incident like an automobile accident or fall, or emotional stress.
• Abnormal biochemical levels may be present in Fibromyalgia.

• The pain and other symptoms are real.
• Pain is the most prominent feature of Fibromyalgia. It occurs throughout the body. Often people with Fibromyalgia feel they "hurt all over".
• Most people with Fibromyalgia always feel that pain is present, but the severity can vary with activity, weather, sleep, and stress.
• Physical examination of specific areas reveals tenderness at various locations.
• Fatigue and sleep disturbance
• About 90% of people with Fibromyalgia have significant fatigue and decreased endurance for activity and physical exercise.
• Most people with Fibromyalgia feel tired and not refreshed when they wake.
• Morning stiffness
• Numbness or tingling in arms or legs.
• Sensitivity to cold temperatures
• Chronic headaches
• Facial pain
• Changes in mood, depression, and anxiety are also common in those who are living with this disabling condition.

A wide variety of treatments are used, including a number of medications to relieve pain and regulate sleep. To date, however, no treatment has proven to be helpful in reducing all symptoms for the majority of people diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. No cure for Fibromyalgia has yet been found.