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Annotated Bibliography: Research on Effective Grading Practices
 

From Frisbie and Waltman (1992)

Carey, L.M. (1988). Measuring and evaluating school learning. Newton, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Chapter 13.
The section on designing a gradebook and managing daily records is unique. There also are ample illustrations of the selection and implementation of weights.
Ebel, R. L. & Frisbie, D.A. (1991). Essentials of educational measurement (5th edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Chapter 15.
Philosophical issues are discussed in depth and threats to the meaning of grades are considered. The standard deviation and content-based methods are illustrated.
Hills, J.R. (1981). Measurement and evaluation in the classroom (2nd edition). Columbus, OH: Bell & Howell. Chapters 14-19.
The chapter on faulty grading practices provides good background for developing a grading philosophy and plan. Broad coverage is also given to reporting methods other than grading.
Oosterhof, A.C. (1990). Classroom applications of educational measurement. Columbus, OH: Merrill. Chapters 21-22.
A helpful discussion of the sources of inconsistency in grades is given in one section and a chapter is devoted to weighting procedures for relative grading methods.


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