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Family Health

What causes pneumococcal disease?

Pneumococcal disease is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium. There are more than 90 subtypes. Most subtypes can cause disease, but only a few produce the majority of invasive pneumococcal infections. The 10 most common subtypes cause 62% of invasive disease worldwide.


What causes pertussis?

Pertussis is caused by a bacterium, Bordetella pertussis.

How does pertussis spread?

Pertussis is spread through the air by infectious droplets and is highly contagious.

How long does it take to show signs of pertussis after being exposed?

The incubation period of pertussis is commonly seven to 10 days, with a range of 5-21 days.

What are the symptoms of pertussis?

Pertussis disease can be divided into three stages:


What causes meningococcal disease?

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. This bacterium has at least 13 different subtypes. Five of these subtypes, A, B, C, Y, and W-135, cause almost all invasive disease. The relative importance of these five subgroups depends on geographic location and other factors.


What causes measles?

Measles is caused by a virus.

How does measles spread?

Measles is spread through the air by infectious droplets and is highly contagious.

How long does it take to show signs of measles after being exposed?

It takes an average of 10-12 days from exposure to the first symptom, which is usually fever. The measles rash doesn't usually appear until approximately 14 days after exposure, 2-3 days after the fever begins.


The Family Health  Consulting Nurse can help if you are concerned that you or a family member has a health need that requires prompt attention. For example:


What every college student should know about HPV

  1. As many as 75% of sexually active people will have an HPV infection at some time in their lives.
  2. These HPV infections are usually asymptomatic and go away on their own.
  3. Some HPV infections are associated with abnormal Pap test results in women.
  4. Cervical cancer screening is recommended beginning at age 21.

girl doing yoga on lawnComplementary and alternative medicines (CAM) are health care therapies that are not used by all health care providers. These remedies are often excluded from standard practice due to lack of evidence.

What does CAM include?

There are several broad categories that CAM fall into. Some can be in more than one of these categories.


Despite its colorful name, chlamydia is not a flower!  It is the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection on university campuses. Approximately 2.8 million new cases are reported in the United States each year.


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