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Case 2: References

  1. Husak R, Garbe C, Orfanos CE. Oral hairy leukoplakia in 71 HIV-seropositive patients: clinical symptoms, relation to immunologic status, and prognostic significance. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35:928-34.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  2. Patton LL, McKaig R, Strauss R, Rogers D, Eron JJ Jr. Changing prevalence of oral manifestations of human immuno-deficiency virus in the era of protease inhibitor therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:299-304.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  3. Greenwood I, Zakrzewska JM, Robinson PG. Changes in the prevalence of HIV-associated mucosal disease at a dedicated clinic over 7 years. Oral Dis. 2002;8:90-4.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  4. Katz MH, Greenspan D, Westenhouse J, et al. Progression to AIDS in HIV-infected homosexual and bisexual men with hairy leukoplakia and oral candidiasis. AIDS. 1992;6:95-100.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1992;41(RR-17):1-19. Available at:
    [The following link will open in a new window. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Accessed June 30, 2004]
  6. Mabruk MJ, Antonio M, Flint SR, et al. A simple and rapid technique for the detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in HIV-associated oral hairy leukoplakia biopsies. J Oral Pathol Med. 2000;29:118-22.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  7. Hille JJ, Webster-Cyriaque J, Palefski JM, Raab-Traub N. Mechanisms of expression of HHV8, EBV and HPV in selected HIV-associated oral lesions. Oral Dis. 2002;8 Suppl 2:161-8.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  8. Kabani S, Greenspan D, deSouza Y, Greenspan JS, Cataldo E. Oral hairy leukoplakia with extensive oral mucosal involvement. Report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989;67:411-5
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  9. Dias EP, Rocha ML, Silva JuniorA, et al. Oral hairy leukoplakia. Histopathologic and cytopathologic features of a subclinical phase. Am J Clin Pathol. 2000;114:395-401.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  10. Triantos D, Porter SR, Scully C, Teo CG. Oral hairy leukoplakia: clinicopathologic features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical significance. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:1392-6.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  11. Resnick L, Herbst JS, Ablashi DV, Atherton S, Frank B, Rosen L, Horwitz SN. Regression of oral hairy leukoplakia after orally administered acyclovir therapy. JAMA. 1988;259:384-8.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  12. Pastore L, De Benedittis M, Petruzzi M, Fiore JR, Serpico R.  Efficacy of famciclovir in the treatment of oral hairy leukoplakia.  Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:378-9.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  13. Walling DM, Flaitz CM, Nichols CM.  Epstein-Barr virus replication in oral hairy leukoplakia: response, persistence, and resistance to treatment with valacyclovir.  J Infect Dis. 2003;188:883-90.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  14. Moura MD, Guimarães TR, Fonseca LM, de Almeida Pordeus I, Mesquita RA.  A random clinical trial study to assess the efficiency of topical applications of podophyllin resin (25%) versus podophyllin resin (25%) together with acyclovir cream (5%) in the treatment of oral hairy leukoplakia.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103:64-71.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]
  15. Bhandarkar SS, MacKelfresh J, Fried L, Arbiser JL. Targeted therapy of oral hairy leukoplakia with gentian violet.  J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58:711-2.
    [The following link will open in a new window. PubMed Abstract]

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