Keywords: Acer, Conifers, Cyclamen, Hosta, Gaultheria shallon, Rhododendron, Rhododendrons--Diseases and pests, Viburnum, Erica, Primula, Helleborus, Root weevils, Arctostaphylos, Pieris, Rhododendrons--Varieties, Astilbe
PAL Question:
My rhodies are being devastated by root weevils. They have stripped many of the branches clean of their vegetation, and have destroyed ~50% of the remaining leaves. My rhodies look like they will require years to recover, if they ever do.
If I replace them with resistant varieties or plants that are not susceptible to these pests, will this eliminate the weevils?
View Answer:
Root weevils are the most common pest attacking Rhododendrons in the Pacific Northwest so they can only be temporarily eliminated from any garden. If the environment is right and their food source returns, so will the root weevils.
If you want to keep your current Rhododendrons, the weevils can be controlled if you’re diligent (forever!?). However, it sounds as if you’re willing to remove them and start fresh. Some of the most susceptible (host plants) are Rhododendron and Azalea, Heather, Salal, Manzanita and Kinnikinnick, Pieris, Maples, Viburnum, most Conifers, Astilbe, Cyclamen, Helleborus, Hosta and Primrose.
(Source: Root Weevils in the Nursery and Landscape; Identification and Control, by J. DeAngelis and G. Garth, EC 1485, Oregon State University Extension Service).
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pdf/ec/ec1485.pdf
The following website has an excellent list of resistant Rhododendron varieties: http://cru.cahe.wsu.edu/CEPublications/eb0970e/eb0970e.pdf.
Season
All Season
Date 2008-01-24
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Keywords: Conifers, Arborist, Slopes (Soil mechanics), Hillside planting
PAL Question:
I live in a condo that is surrounded by land owned by the condo association. On this land we have a mix of mostly conifers and a few deciduous trees. Our challenge is that over the last ten years the conifers have grown to a height that is beginning to obstruct the view of the neighbors. We have a covenant with these neighbors to not exceed a height of 25 ft with our trees. Last year several of the conifers were topped and others removed. Our concern now is that we may have to either top or remove more trees. I have been ask by the association board to do some research regarding what can be done. In addition to not wanting to block the view of our neighbors, our association does not want to destabilize the ground - we all live on a hillside. What can we do over the next 5, 10, 15, 20 years to decrease the number of conifers and replace them with other trees that will be neighborhood friendly and keep our hill stable?
View Answer:
The short answer is to plant shrubs and groundcovers.
The long answer is that slope stabilization is a serious concern and deserves expert advice. Get started in your research by reading the articles on the WA Dept. of Ecology site:
Controlling Erosion Using Vegetation.
Your condo association may want to hire a consulting arborist and/or a civil engineer ("To locate technical experts such as experienced registered engineers specializing in geotechnical and/or drainage projects, use local telephone directories or call the Seattle or Kitsap branch of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) for membership references." from DOE site)
For an arborist referral try:
Plant Amnesty
Pacific Northwest International Society of Arboriculture has a list of certified arborists, as well as a set of guidelines for hiring an arborist.
The following site can help to narrow the search to your area:
www.isa-arbor.com
Season
All Season
Date 2006-11-14
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Keywords: Conifers, Tree roots
PAL Question:
Can you suggest any larger growing conifers (ex. Lawsons cypress) whose root systems are not invasive. The area I'm interested in planting is near water lines.
View Answer:
There are a number of conifers listed on the locally developed web pages of
Great Plant Picks.
I would suggest looking at some of these, and then checking the web page of
SelecTree, where you can select trees for low root damage potential.
For instance, if you are interested in planting a fir tree such as Abies
grandis or Abies pinsapo, you would find out from SelecTree's full tree
record that both of these have moderate root damage potential. Calocedrus,
Picea orientalis, Sequoiadendron and Cryptomeria are also rated as moderate.
Cephalotaxus fortunei is rated low, as are Pseudotsuga menziesii, and
several Chamaecyparis species. The following conifers rated as having high
root damage potential:
Picea abies NORWAY SPRUCE
Picea brewerana BREWER'S WEEPING SPRUCE
Pinus cembra SWISS STONE PINE
Pinus nigra caramanica CRIMEAN PINE
Pinus taeda LOBLOLLY PINE
Season
All Season
Date 2007-01-25
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Keywords: Conifers, Tree planting
PAL Question:
The nursery recommended waiting to plant a Cedrus deodara until after the first hard frost. As we are in USDA Zone 7 (the lower limit for a deodar), I'd think we would want to get it in the ground as early as possible. Any idea what the rationale is behind this advice?
View Answer:
I am really not sure what their rationale might be. I agree with you that planting in the fall is preferable. Here is information which supports this:
Brooklyn Botanic Garden booklet on conifers
Excerpt:
"Across most of the country, spring (early or late, depending on how far north you are) and early fall, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall more abundant, are the best times to plant conifers. To reduce transpiration or water loss from the tree, plant on an overcast day when there is ample soil moisture."
I don't know if your tree was a bare-root specimen or container-grown. Here is what Keith Rushforth says in his book Conifers (Christopher Helm, 1987):
"Bare-rooted stock can only be planted during the dormant season. This restricts planting to the period November to April. Planting during midwinter is better avoided, because cold, dry winds during the winter can desiccate the young plants before the roots have been able to make new growth. Planting after April is only feasible if the plants have been held dormant in a cold store.
Container-grown stock can be planted out during most of the year, although the period of maximum growth from late May to early August is better avoided unless watering is no problem. A check should be kept on whether winter-planted stock needs watering; it is very easy for the compost to dry out during dry periods in the winter."
Based on the above, it seems like a good idea to plant now (fall).
Season
Fall
Date 2009-10-29
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Keywords: Abies, Chamaecyparis, Conifers, Dwarf conifers, Picea, Plant and garden societies, Tsuga
Garden Tool:
The Pacific Northwest is an excellent climate for growing evergreens because our winters are generally mild. We can grow far more species than just Douglas Firs and Red Cedars, and in city gardens dwarf conifers are much more suitable. Explore the wide world of conifers, plants that produce cones, by joining the American Conifer Society. Membership costs $25 per year which includes a nice quarterly journal with color photos. Their website has a database with descriptions and photos, as well as information on becoming a member. Call (410) 721-6611 to join.
Favorite four conifers as voted on by members of the American Conifer Society:
- Picea orientalis 'Skylands'
- Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'
- Tsuga canadensis
- Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Lutea'
Season: All Season
Date: 2007-04-03
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