Keywords: Fertilizers, Geranium
PAL Question:
What would be the best fertilizer for hardy geraniums and when?
View Answer:
Established hardy geraniums do not need much more than an application of compost in spring. Most commerical fertilizers will provide too much nitrogen, causing weak growth that flops over or needs staking.
(Source: The Gardener's Guide to Growing Hardy Geraniums, by Trevor Bath, 1994)
Season
All Season
Date 2006-02-26
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Keywords: Fertilizers, Hydrangea
PAL Question:
I have a few Hydrangeas I would like to do well by this fall and winter and next spring. They seem to be limping along. I think I have the exposure down, and their colors. I need advice on what fertilizer is best for them and when, how much and how often to apply it. I try to stay as organic as possible.
View Answer:
Following is information about fertilizing Hydrangeas. It is from an excellent website: www.hydrangeashydrangeas.com.
This takes you to their main site, then click on Planting Fertilizing in the the left-hand column. Scroll down to the bottom to see the section on Fertilizing. The site is worth visiting, but get a cup of tea (or something) and put your feet up because you will get hooked!
Also, if you are ever in Seattle, feel free to stop by the library and take a look at our Hydrangea books. Even though I have daily access to our collection, I purchased two for home.
Season
Summer
Date 2006-10-26
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Keywords: Fertilizers, Rhododendron, Rosaceae (Rose Family)
PAL Question:
Is it okay to fertilize my rhodies, azaleas and roses in September? I missed
doing it in August.
View Answer:
I consulted sources from the PNW, for example, Hennings Rhododendron and Azalea pages.
Washington State University also has a link to info
about fertilizing in summer.The general recommendation is to avoid fertilizing after mid-summer. The tender new growth that results is susceptible to frost, disease, and
insects just at the time of year when the plant is beginning to shut
down. This is also true of roses, which are even more tender and
susceptible than rhododendrons and azaleas. So, I would wait until spring.
Season
All Season
Date 2007-09-07
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Keywords: Fertilizers
PAL Question:
I have heard that hair used in a garden is good for pesticide
and fertilizer. Do you have any information about this? Also does it have
to be human hair or is dog hair considered to be the same?
View Answer:
Here is what The Rodale Book of Composting (Rodale Press, 1992) says
about using hair as fertilizer. "Between 6 and 7 pounds of hair contain as much nitrogen as 100 to 200 pounds of manure. Like feathers, hair will decompose rapidly in a compost
pile but only if well-moistened and thoroughly mixed with an aerating
material. Hair tends to pack down and shed water, so chopping or turning
the pile regularly will hasten decay."
I would think that any hair, including dog, would respond similarly. I
would not add the hair directly to any planting area without putting it
through the composting process described above. Also, hair which is
heavily processed with chemicals (perms, dyed hair, etc.) doesn't seem
like anything I would want to add to the garden.
I could not find anything in the literature which mentions the use of
hair as a pesticide, although I have heard that hair strewn around the
garden beds may discourage animals from foraging there.
Season
All Season
Date 2008-02-28
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Keywords: Fertilizers, Insect pests, Indoor gardening, Rubus, Schlumbergera
PAL Question:
I have whiteflies on my orchid Christmas Cactus. How can I get rid of them? I also would like to know if grass clippings are good to fertilize raspberries.
View Answer:
Christmas cactus, or Schlumbergera bridgesii, does occasionally have problems with insects. Whitefly nymphs and adults cause damage by sucking plant juices, and their feeding can weaken a plant. They also secrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which may then harbor sooty mold. For indoor plants affected by this insect, you might try gently washing the leaves. Rodale's Encyclopedia of Indoor Gardening, edited by Anne Halpin (1980) says that adults are easy to wipe up when it is colder indoors, and the young are usually on the undersides of leaves and may be wiped off with a sponge. Many whiteflies are now resistant to insecticides, and so it is best to start with plain water or soap and water. The book Indoor Gardening the Organic Way by Julie Bawden-Davis (Taylor, 2006) lists sticky traps, insecticidal soap, alcohol spray, oils, and pyrethrin as potential controls. There are products containing Neem oil which could help, if plain water or soapy water don't control the problem.
Clemson University Extension has some helpful information on general care of this plant.
As for using grass clippings as fertilizer, as long as the grass was not treated with weed-and-feed or other pesticides, it should be a good source of nutrients. Also, avoid using grass which has already gone to seed. Mulch It! by Stu Campbell (Storey Books, 2001) advises not to spread the clippings too thickly, and to let them dry out a bit before using. Here is a link to Virginia Cooperative Extension's page on recycling grass clippings.
Taylor's Guide to Fruits and Berries edited by Roger Holmes (Taylor, 1996) says that "reasonably good soil enriched with an inch or two of good compost or a moderate dose of balanced fertilizer each year should provide sufficient nutrients for your plants to thrive. Berry lovers sometimes provide regular doses of foliar fertilizers to give their plants a boost. Absorbed by the leaves in liquid form, seaweed, fish emulsion, and similar organic materials in balanced formulations provide a broad spectrum of nutrients."
Season
All Season
Date 2008-05-24
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Keywords: Fertilizers, Gibberellins, Plant growth promoting substances
Garden Tool: Biotechnology has developed three new products to make life easier for gardeners. Depending on your definition of organic gardening these products derived from nature may even find a place with green gardeners.
- SmartGrow is a circular woven mat made from hair fiber designed to go into the bottom of a container. The mat acts like a sponge by absorbing water and then releasing the water back to the plant as needed, reducing the amount of watering necessary. The mat comes in three sizes or as a roll for custom sizes. www.wrg.us
- MegaGrow promises to make your plants grow bigger and faster by harnessing the power of gibberellic acid, a naturally occurring plant hormone that regulates growth. www.megagrow.com
- Messenger, from local company Eden Bioscience, acts as a plant immunity booster stimulating the plant's natural defenses. The active ingredient is a protein extracted from harmful plant bacteria. When the protein is sprayed on plants, the plant reacts as if it is under attack from disease and mounts a defense. This translates into better growth and stress-resistance. Endorsed by the American Rose Society, spraying the non-toxic Messenger may become another chore, like spreading mulch, that helps plants grow better. www.edenbioscience.com/
Season: All Season
Date: 2007-04-03
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Keywords: Fertilizers, Organic fertilizers
Garden Tool:
Gardeners with a wood burning stove or fire place often wonder whether they can use the ash as a source of potassium. The answer is yes if only wood (and no glossy paper) was burned. Where and how much? That depends. Wood ash raises soil pH, so if you have acid soil use it on the vegetable garden where a neutral pH is preferred, but avoid shrubs that like acid soil, such as Rhododendrons and Camellias. Recommended amounts vary, from a cupful around rose bushes to 20 pounds per 100 square feet for slightly acidic soil. Always work it into the soil. Read more about wood ashes from Oregon State Extension
Season: Winter
Date: 2007-03-26
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Keywords: Soil amendments, Garden soils, Soil testing, Fertilizers, Plant-soil relationships
Garden Tool:
Successful gardeners know that healthy soil translates to healthy plants. Learn about the fine points of soil management for the home gardener from WSU Cooperative Extension.
Season: All Season
Date: 2007-07-12
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