Overview of the HIV Prevention Trials Network
Courtesy of the HPTN
website
The HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) is a worldwide collaborative clinical
trials network established by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to evaluate
the safety and efficacy of non-vaccine prevention interventions, alone or in
combination, using HIV incidence as the primary endpoint. The HPTN is a successor to
the HIVNET, a research network that conducted Phase I, II, and III trials at 11 U.S.
and 11 international sites.
A strong network comprised of three organizations as the leadership group and 25
research sites (16 international and nine domestic) has been assembled to undertake
this research.
The strengths of the HPTN include:
- Leadership by experts in the prevention sciences
- Coordinated domestic-international research agenda
- Multi-disciplinary study teams of behavioral, clinical, epidemiological,
laboratory,
operations, and statistical researchers
- Capability to conduct cross-cultural comparisons among different host and viral
populations
- Emphasis on ethical guidelines in research.
- Research Focus
Models have demonstrated how multiple, mutually reinforcing HIV prevention
strategies will have the greatest impact on slowing HIV spread. Because HIV is
transmitted through different routes in different populations at different time
intervals, the epidemic represents a cumulative collection of heterogenous
mini-epidemics. Conceptually, at the population level, multiple prevention
strategies are as essential to reducing HIV transmission as combination treatment
approaches are at the individual level to improving HIV prognosis. The HPTN will
respond to the crucial need for careful evaluation of the most effective non-vaccine
HIV prevention approaches that have the greatest impact on slowing viral spread
worldwide.
For more information on specific studies, explore our research page.