The Labor Press Project
Labor and Radical Newspapers in the Pacific Northwest

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The Pacific Northwest Labor Press

The Seattle Union Record is one of the most famous examples of labor journalism in the Pacific Northwest. It has a fascinating double history. A daily newspaper with a circulation that sometimes reached 80,000, it was the voice of labor from 1900-1928. It became so again in the fall of 2000 when it was resurrected by members of the Pacific Northwest Newspaper Guild during their seven week strike against the Seattle Times and Seattle Post Intelligencer.

 

 

The Industrial Worker was the principal newspaper of the IWW, the Industrial Workers of the World. Published initially in Spokane, the Industrial Worker moved to Seattle in 1916. Here is a detailed report:

 

 

 

 

 

The Northwest Labor Press of Portland is the oldest continuously published labor newspaper in the region. Since 1900, the Portland Central labor Council and Oregon State Federation of labor have made sure that the Labor Press remains a strong and active voice for unionism. We report on the early years of the newspaper when it was called: 

 

 

The Philippine-American Chronicle was one of the many papers created in the massive union organizing campaigns of the 1930s.  The paper was the organ of The Cannery and Farm Laborer's Union, which was launched in 1933 by Filipino workers who made the annual circuit from the Alaska canneries to the fields of eastern Washington and California.  We report on this paper:

 

The Guild Daily was the paper of the American Newspaper Guild.  In the 1930s the guild organized journalists across the country.  But the strike that solidified that union took place at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer in 1936. Striking journalists not only brought the Hearst corporation to its knees, they published a daily newspaper of their own that kept the city informed of local, national, and strike news:

 

 

The Timber Worker and The International Woodworker were the official publications of the International Woodworkers of America.  The IWA was formed in 1937 when unionized workers in the timber industries broke with the AFL and joined the CIO.  The papers provide invaluable information on the union and its causes: the struggle to establish legitimacy in early jurisdictional disputes, the union's campaign to improve safety conditions in the woods, and internal debates over communism.  We report on both of the union's papers:    

 

 

The Pacific Coast Longshoreman was the newspaper of the Pacific Coast District of the International Longshoremen's Association.  The ILA’s Pacific Coast District was formed after a coast-wide dockworkers’ strike in 1934.  Protesting poor wages, dangerous working conditions, and unscrupulous hiring practices, waterfront workers in West Coast port cities went out on strike on May 9th.  After eighty-five days of violence, arrests, and attempted strikebreaking, the Pacific Coast’s dockworkers won the strike and coast wide union recognition.  The paper was founded a year after the strike and published weekly until 1936 when the Pacific Coast longshoremen left the ILA and formed the ILWU.  Our report on it is below:    

 

The Aero Mechanic was published by Local 751 of the International Association of Machinists.  During World War II The Boeing Company became the Northwest's largest employer and Boeing workers joined what was to become one of the mainstays of the region's labor movement, IAM Local 751, International Association of Machinists.  Local 751 began publishing the paper in 1939.  Below is our report:

 

The Washington Teamster was the publication of Washington State's International Brotherhood of Teamsters.  The union has long been a powerhouse in Seattle. From his base in Seattle's Joint Council 28, Dave Beck organized delivery drivers and long-haul drivers up and down the coast. We have a report on joint Council 28's newspaper:

 

 

 

The Washington State Teacher was the official organ of the Washington State Federation of Teachers (WSFT), which was allied with the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the American Federation of Labor (AFL). As a result, the paper had a two-fold objective: to strive for the betterment of public education and to advance the organized labor movement. Our report focuses on the publication from October–November 1945 until January 1951:

 

 

Public sector unions dated back to the early part of the century but were hard to legitimate until the 1960s when federal workers were finally accorded bargaining rights similar to what private sector workers had won in the 1935 Wagner Act. Postal workers in Seattle had maintained a union since before World War I and a newspaper since 1947. In 1971 they became part of the American Postal Workers Union and the newspaper changed its name to the APWU News.  Protective service workers (police and fire) also have a long history of unionism.  Seattle Firefighters Local 27 (International Association of Firefighters was formed in 1918.  The Third Rail is its monthly newspaper.

 

 

The Scanner was the offical publication of the King County Labor Council.  Representing nearly all of the AFL-CIO union locals in Seattle, the KCLChas published various newspapers throughout the past century, starting with the Union Record. In 1968 KCLC began publishing:

  • The Scanner (1975-1981) by Victoria Troisi
  • Since 1998 the KCLC quarterly publication Labor's Voice has been available on-line.

 

The Bellingham Labor News was established in 1939 as the paper of the Bellingham Labor Council.  The paper not only sheds light on the Bellingham labor movement, but as "the official paper of Bellingham," it also provides insight into the history of this important Northern Puget Sound city.

 

This is one of the Pacific Northwest Labor and Civil Rights History Projects directed by Professor James Gregory and sponsored by the Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies at the University of Washington. For problems or questions  contact James Gregory. Last updated: July 31, 2008.