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Martensite

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Martensite Lesson/Tutorial  This is a phase that is formed when austenized steels and cast irons are rapidly cooled, or quenched, to a low temperature.  Because the cooling rate is so sudden, carbon does not have enough time for diffusion.  Therefore, the martensite phase consists of a metastable iron phase oversaturated in carbon.  Since the more carbon a steel has, the harder and more brittle it is, a martensitic steel is very hard and brittle.
Experiment with Martensite 

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