Russell Lab
Research
Profile (Community of Science)
Dr. Russells research program focuses on the development of improved
methods for transducing mammalian cells with viral vectors. The technologies
being developed will find applications in somatic cell genetics, the
engineering of mutant animals, and gene therapy. Transduction by adeno-associated
virus (AAV) vectors is an active area of investigation, including the
cloning of new AAV serotypes and the development of vectors based on
them, designing improved methods for vector production, testing of vectors
in pre-clinical animal disease models, and studies on the molecular
mechanisms of AAV-mediated transduction. A major focus of the lab at
present is the development of homologous gene targeting strategies based
on AAV vectors, with the ultimate goal of therapeutic gene correction.
Vectors based on foamy viruses (an alternative retroviral vector system)
are also under investigation. Foamy virus vectors offer many possible
advantages, including improved transduction of non-dividing cells, wide
host range, and large packaging capacity. In addition to studies on
the basic biology of foamy viruses, the potential of foamy virus vectors
for gene therapy applications is being explored, including the development
of improved vector production methods, and the testing of vectors in
pre-clinical animal models. Recent findings from the laboratory have
shown that foamy virus vectors can efficiently transduce hematopoietic
stem cells in ex vivo strategies, and also other cell types after in
vivo administration.
Investigator: Dr. Russell is a Professor in the Department
of Medicine (Hematology) and an Investigator of the Markey Molecular
Medicine Center.