The major focus of the Waterston
lab is the exploration of ways to contribute to the understanding of
the genomes of the human and the nematode worm, C. elegans.
C. elegans offers unique advantages in understanding the regulatory
circuitry that underpins development. The ability to follow the invariant
pattern of cell divisions in real time offers an opportunity to describe
gene expression patterns at an exceptional level of detail in time and
space. To exploit this property, the lab is seeking to automate the
determination of the lineage, and in turn overlay any pattern of gene
expression on the lineage pattern. As a first step, the lab created
GFP-histone fusion genes to label the nuclei and have used 4-d microscopy
to record the full development of the animal. They are now developing
computer programs to detect cell divisions and thereby reconstruct the
cell lineage. Aided by comparative genome analysis they have also begun
to create promoter-GFP fusions for a series of test genes to be introduced
into the GFP-histone background to document patterns of gene expression.
Initial efforts will be directed toward known transcription factors
and in turn building up a likely network of interactions.
For the human genome, the lab is using comparative sequence analysis,
first with mouse and currently with chimpanzee, to explore the ways
comparative analysis can illuminate the function of the human genome.
Longer term, they hope to be able use human polymorphism to aid in the
assignment of likely gene function.
There currently is one postdoc in the lab. Other personnel are being
recruited.
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