INDIVIDUAL PROJECT

Jeffrey Lawson

M&M LAB ACTIVITY ON WEIGHT

USING MATHEMATICAL DATA TO
MAKE PREDICTIONS

Objective: The student will apply different data to determine content based on weight with 70% accuracy.

*Materials Needed: Pencil, Lab Report Sheet, M&M’s(different weights), Scale (grams to the hundredths), calculator, teamwork.

Grading Procedure: Group points(1-10) will be given based on group participation and the presentation of the lab report. Individual grades will be determined according to effort and following roles.

Limitations: It is necessary to have a scale that measures to the HUNDREDTHS place of any unit to allow for noticeable variances in weight.

Roles: FACILITATOR:________________________ RECORDER:______________________

REPORTER:_________________________ TIMEKEEPER:____________________

MATERIALS MANAGER:___________________________

Directions: Follow the procedures(****)as noted.

****Weigh the bag of M&M’s.

Did you get more or less in weight as stated by the package?___________________________

****Empty the bag and weigh the bag.

Does this weight subtracted from the initial weight come close to the weight listed on the package?____________________________________________________________________

****Count the number of M&M’s.

How many?_______ If this bag cost $0.65, what is the cost per M&M?__________________

****Separate the colors and choose one color of each. Then weigh each individual M&M and record weight in the chart below.

WEIGHT

RED

ORANGE

YELLOW

GREEN

BLUE

BROWN

           

****Place your data in ascending numeric order using the parenthesis below.

SET =( , , , , , )

The numbers above represent data you will use to predict totals.

 

****Rewrite the set of data from the previous page below.

( , , , , , )

DIFFERENT WAYS TO INTERPRET (USE) DATA>

  1. MEAN: The word mean refers to the average of the numbers contained in your set of data.

When you average your class grades you are finding the mean.

REMEMBERING TECHNIQUE: The mean boy averages two consequences a day.

To find the mean of the data above, combine (add) all the weights and divide by the number of different measurements that were performed.

COMBINED WEIGHT = ___________ DIVIDED BY

NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL MEASUREMENTS = ___________

MEAN IS _______________

2) MEDIAN: The word median refers to the middle number in the data collected. People often use the median to calculate standard deviations.

REMEMBERING TECHNIQUE: The median is the middle part of interstate roadways.

What is the median in the above set of data???????? Is it possible to find the median in the data above????? YES!!! If the actual number of data in the set is an even number, the process in finding the median involves an additional step. You must find the two numbers which are in the middle of the set and find their mean.

DATA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SET?_____,____THEIR MEAN?________________

MEDIAN = _______________________________________________________________

  1. MODE: The word mode refers to the data which occurs in the set the most times. Someone may use mode for organizational purposes.

REMEMBERING TECHNIQUE:

ST

MO

DE

MODE IS ____________________

^^^Important note^^^ There may be more than one or no mode

  1. INDIVIDUAL MEASUREMENTS: Using a particular (one) data as a basis of comparison. This way would take one part of the data and use it as the base for predicting.

EXAMPLE: Using the "closed-eyed" approach.

5) TOTAL WEIGHT OF SIMILAR DATA: Combining data with similar characteristics as a base for comparison or predicting. EXAMPLE: All the red candy.

  1. OTHER EXAMPLES? _____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

 

Now let us apply our set of data to make predictions. Using recorded date from the previous page, find the number of M&M’s needed to fill a package to the selected weight. Fill in the following charts to record your data.

49.3 GRAM PACKAGE

DESCRIPTION

WEIGHT

NUMBER (TO FILL)

MEAN OF DATA

   

MEDIAN OF DATA

   

MODE OF DATA

   

RED

   

ORANGE

   

YELLOW

   

GREEN

   

BLUE

   

BROWN

   

92.7 GRAM PACKAGE

DESCRIPTION

WEIGHT

NUMBER

MEAN OF DATA

   

MEDIAN OF DATA

   

MODE OF DATA

   

RED

   

ORANGE

   

YELLOW

   

GREEN

   

BLUE

   

BROWN

   

 

1 POUND PACKAGE = ??? GRAMS

DESCRIPTION

WEIGHT

NUMBER

MEAN OF DATA

   

MEDIAN OF DATA

   

MODE OF DATA

   

RED

   

ORANGE

   

YELLOW

   

GREEN

   

BLUE

   

BROWN

   

 

What are some patterns you found with the 49.3 gram chart?__________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

How does the mean affect the number of M&M’s? median? mode?____________________

________________________________________________________________________________

How does the small weight of the individual M&M’s affect the numbers?_____________

_______________________________________________________________________________

What differences or trends do you notice from the 92.7 GRAM package (summary) ?

____________________________________________________________________________

What differences do you notice about the predictions from a 1 pound package (summary)?

________________________________________________________________________________

Word 97 doc file of this project:  lawson2.doc

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