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Evidence for p53-Mediated Modulation of Neuronal Viability

Morrison, R.S.,Wenzel, H.J., Kinoshita, Y., Robbins, C.A.,Donehower, L.A., Schwartzkroin, P.A. Loss of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene Protects Neurons From Kainate Induced Cell Death. J. Neurosci.16:1337-1345, 1996.

Xiang, H., Hochman, D.W., Saya, H., Fujiwara, T., Schwartzkroin, P.A. and Morrison, R.S.: Evidence for p53-Mediated Modulation of Neuronal Viability. J. Neurosci., 16:6753-6765, 1996.

Photomicrographs of kainate-induced cell damage in the hippocampus of p53 (+/+) (A,C,E) and (-/-) (B,D,F) mice. Kainate administration produced seizures, which induced a significant degree of neuronal damage in all pyramidal cell subfields of the hippocampus (except in CA2) in wild-type mice (+/+). Figures A, C and E respectively use a cresyl violet stain (CV), Fink-Heimer (FH) silver impregnation and TUNEL labeling (T) (for DNA strand breaks) to illustrate the extensive cell and terminal degeneration of pyramidal neurons in the CA3 and CA1 subregions seven days following kainate administration. Except for a small amount of damage in the CA3 region, p53 (-/-) mice show protection from kainate-induced cell damage.


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