| |
Schwannoma
Schwannomas are nerve
sheath tumors. They are lobulated, grossly encapsulated tumors that often
show cystic degeneration, hemorrhage and xanthomatous changes. Schwannomas
arise eccentrically from their parent nerve. There is a slight female
predominance and they are primarily seen in middle-aged adults. Most Schwannomas
arise from dorsal sensory roots. They almost never become malignant.
| Location
: |
-
intradural extramedullary
- combined intradural
and extradural
- extradural
- intramedullary
|
70%
15%
15%
<1% |
| Pathology
: |
-
Antoni type A: densely packed, highly ordered spindle cells
- Antoni type B: loosely textured myxoid stroma |
| Therapy
: |
treatment
is surgical excision, which is usually curative. Postoperative radiotherapy
may be considered for malignant Schwannomas |
|