Pacific ninebark, Physocarpus capitatus

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 

Range

Ø     West side of the Cascades from southern Alaska to northern California, also occurs in Idaho (1 and 5)

Climate, elevation

Ø     Moist, mild climate; low to middle elevations (2)

 

Local occurrence (where, how common)

Ø     Often grows along streams and lakeshores in wooded areas, often in ash swales and other wetlands; can also grow near coastal marshes and wet meadows (1 and 3)

 

Habitat preferences

Ø     Full to partial sun (2)

Ø     Somewhat open areas on margins of lakes and streams (3)

Ø     Moist to wet areas with well drained soils (2)

 

Plant strategy type/successional stage (stress-tolerator, competitor, weedy/colonizer, seral, late successional)

Ø     Can tolerate fluctuating water levels and prolonged soil saturation (2)

Ø     Has excellent soil binding ability (2)

 

Associated species

Ø     Sedges (Carex spp.), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis), red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera), and lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) (1)

 

May be collected as: (seed, layered, divisions, etc.)

Ø     Seed (4)

Ø     Harwood cuttings and live-staking (4)

Ø     Salvage for plants under six feet tall (2)

 

Collection restrictions or guidelines

Ø     Collect seeds in late August to September (2)

Ø     Cuttings can be taken at any time of year (2)

 

Seed germination (needs dormancy breaking?)

Ø     Cold stratification often for 2-3 months (2 and 4)

 

Seed life (can be stored, short shelf-life, long shelf-life)

Ø     Best if planted immediately after collection

 

Recommended seed storage conditions

Ø     Best if planted immediately after collection

 

Propagation recommendations (plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc.)

Ø     Plant seeds in fall on-site or in the greenhouse to get germinates the following spring (4)

Ø     Cuttings or salvaged plants can be planted into containers and stored until established (2)

 

Soil or medium requirements (inoculum necessary?)

Ø     Well-drained soil (4)

 

Installation form (form, potential for successful outcomes, cost)

Ø     Established cuttings

Ø     Established salvage material

Ø     Direct seeding

Ø     Live-stakes

 

Care requirements after installed (water weekly, water once etc.)

Ø     Soil must be kept consistently moist

 

Sources cited

1.      Guard, B. Jennifer. Wetland Plants of Oregon and Washington. Lone Pine Publishing. Vancouver, B.C. 1995.

 

2.      Leigh, Michael. Grow Your Own Native Landscape. Native Plant Salvage Project, WSU Cooperative Extension-Thurston County. Revised edition, June 1999.

 

3.      Pojar, Jim and Andy MacKinnon. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast-Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and Alaska. B.C. Minisrty of Forest and Lone Pine Publishing. 1994.

 

4.      Stevens, M. and R. Vanbianchi. 1993. Restoring Wetlands in Washington: A Guidebook for Wetland Restoration, Planning and Implementation. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication 93-17, 110 p.

 

5.      USDA, NRCS. 2002. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

 

 

Data compiled by:

Crystal Elliot, 5/10/03