PDF: S_G-0098-Doer_and_Receiver_(hand_written)
Additional Description: Hand written lesson on transitive sentences.The original copy had the text missing from the right side. All existing information was retained in this scan.
[spiderpowa-pdf src=”http://depts.washington.edu/sahteach/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/S_G-0098-Doer_and_Receiver_hand_written.pdf”]
Retyped Version
Doer & Receiver in Transitive Verbs (The Doer) (Receiver) 1) K’usíin pá-tiná wayna-na aswan-in The horse kicked the boy. 2) K’usíin pat atinawaynana aswan-[in] The Horse-two (they) Kicked the boy. 3) K’usíin itina Intransitive verb 4) Chaan iwa wayx̱tila John is a (racer) or runner. 5) Walaḵ walaḵ iwanasha The butterfly is flying. (pá) with animals (i) With people Tunápt’a – kick forward Tináwayna – kick sideways, to the back Formal) Ink nash átawi-sha i-manaḵ Not so átawi-sha-mash They have loved him pmak-pat awatawisha piinak Pa is used in dual & plural or in the Passive Must have an object Pá-atawisha third person singular He or she loves someone or something Singular
Annotations and Corrections
Doer & Receiver in Transitive Verbs
(The Doer) (Receiver)
1) K’úsíyin pátinawaynana áswanin.
Horse(ERG) kicked(3rd/SNG/OBJ) boy(ACC)
The horse kicked the boy.
2) K’úsíyin pat átinawaynana áswan[in].
Horse(Dual) they kicked(3rd/SNG/OBJ) boy(ACC).
Two horses kicked the boy.
3) K’úsíyin itina —
This is an incomplete sentence. Scribal Error.
Intransitive verb
4) Cháan iwá wayx̱tiɬá.
John Be(3rd/SNG) runner.
John is a runner (or racer).
5) Walaḵ-wálaḵ iwáynasha.
butterfly fly(3rd/SNG/IMP)
The butterfly is flying.
Tunápt’a – kick forward
Tináwayna – kick sideways, to the back
Below is a more formal way of saying “I love you”:
Ínk nash átawisha imanáḵ.
I (1st/SNG) love you(ACC).
I love you.
Below is a less formal way of saying “I love you”:
Átawisha mash.
love I.you
I love you.
Pmák pat áwatawisha piinák.
They (3rd/PLR) love(3rd/SNG/OBJ) him/her
They love him/her.
Pá-
* is used in dual & plural or in the passive.
* is a prefix
* SNG/SBJ and TOP/OBJ
* “Must have an object”
pat
* is a 2nd position clitic
* PL/SBJ and TOP/OBJ
Pá’atawisha.
love(3rd/SNG)
He or she loves someone or something.
Singular
OLAC metadata:
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