Art and Religion on the Silk Road

A lecture series, free and open to the public, in which distinguished speakers will discuss some of the major aspects of the history and culture of the Silk Road. The lectures are intended for general audiences, although each speaker brings particular expertise to the material. Lectures will be held in the auditorium of the Seattle Asian Art Museum in Volunteer Park at 7 PM on Thursdays. Note that the first four lectures are every other week, but the last two lectures are on successive Thursdays. Since the museum is open Thursday evenings, there will be opportunities prior to and following the lectures to see examples of the arts of the Silk Road which are on display in its galleries.

Th., Mar. 28, 2002 "What is the Silk Road? An Overview of Its History and Cultures," by Prof. Daniel Waugh of the University of Washington.
A specialist on early Russia, Prof. Waugh teaches a variety of courses on the history and culture of Eurasia, including a course specifically on the Silk Road. He has traveled extensively along the Silk Road and will illustrate his talk in part with stunning photographs taken during those travels. He is the principal coordinator for Silk Road Seattle.
Th., Apr. 11, 2002 "Soghdia and its Culture," by Dr. Boris Marshak, the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Dr. Marshak is Head of the Central Asian and Caucasus section of the Oriental Division of the Hermitage, which contains some of the most important collections of Silk Road art and artifacts. He has lectured frequently in the United States; during spring semester 2002 he will be a visiting professor at Yale University. He is widely recognized as one of the leading experts on the culture of Sasanian Iran and on the Soghdians, whose cities occupied a key position in the center of the Silk Road during the middle of the first millennium of the Common Era. Dr. Marshak will draw upon his extensive experience supervising archaeological excavations in Central Asia.
Th., Apr. 25, 2002 "Come Flying! Images of Buddha at Dunhuang" by Roderick Whitfield, Percival David Professor of Chinese and East Asian Art, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

The lecture will trace the aerial and earthbound roots of Buddhism and Buddhist images, as they were transmitted from India to China. The epithet of feilai (come flying) or chengyun (cloud-borne) recurs frequently on Tang (618-906) and Five Dynasties (907-960) mural representations of Buddhist images in the Mogao or "Peerless" cave-temples of Dunhuang, the most important oasis on the Silk Road in the border regions of north-west China. Other, still earlier images, lacking such epithets, have their own stories to tell of their Indian origins, and of their journeys across the heart of Asia.

Prof. Whitfield is a distinguished expert on the Buddhist art of the Silk Road. For many years he was Assistant Keeper of the Department of Oriental Antiquities, The British Museum, with particular responsibility for Chinese painting, including the Aurel Stein Collection. His major publications include: The Art of Central Asia: The Stein Collection at the British Museum (1982-1985); Dunhuang, Caves of the Singing Sands: Buddhist Art from the Silk Road (1995), and The Art of Central Asia: The Pelliot Collection in the Musée Guimet (1996). His lecture will focus on Dunhuang, a World Heritage site which was an important center on the Silk Road that preserved a remarkably extensive record of the culture.
Th., May 9, 2002 "Cultural Exchange Under the Mongols," by Prof. Thomas Allsen, Department of History, State College of New Jersey.

In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified commercial and cultural contact throughout Eurasia. From the outset of their expansion the Mongols identified and mobilized artisans, technicians and scholars and moved them from one cultural zone of the empire to another. The result was an extensive traffic in specialist personnel and human talent between East and West.

An expert on the history of the Mongol Empire, Prof. Allsen will be drawing upon his innovative research into cultural exchange across Eurasia in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. His publications include: Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia and the Islamic Lands (1987). Commodity and Exchange: A Cultural History of Muslim Textiles in the Mongol Empire (1997); Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia (2001). The last of these books has been characterized as "a work of great erudition which crosses new scholarly boundaries in its analysis of communication and culture in the Mongol empire."
Th., May 30, 2002 "Courtly Art and Cultural Transmission in Western Asia in the 13th - 15th Centuries," by Dr. Linda Komaroff, Head, Department of Ancient and Islamic Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

This lecture will consider some of the remarkable cultural achievements in western Asia that followed on the heels of the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, and the Turco-Mongol conquests of the late 14th century. In each instance, periods of unfathomable destruction were succeeded by periods of brilliant creativity in the visual arts, under the Ilkhanid (1256-1353) and Timurid (1370-1507) dynasties, respectively. This creativity was fostered in part through contact with East Asian art and artistic ideas that helped to infuse and invigorate Iranian art with new forms, meanings, and motifs, and a sophisticated awareness of art as a means of political expression, which were further disseminated throughout the Islamic world.

Dr. Komaroff was previously at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and, in addition to her current position at LACMA, she holds a visiting professorship at UCLA. She is the recipient of many awards for her work; her publications include The Golden Disk of Heaven: Metalwork of Timurid Iran (1992); Islamic Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Historical Context (1992); and Islamic Art at the Los Angeles County Museum (1998).
Th., June 6, 2002 "New Journeys Down Old Roads: 20th-Century Impressions of the Silk Road," by Dr. Karil Kucera, University of Washington.

The lands that comprise the once famous "Silk Road" have lived on in history's collective imagination as alternately exotic and erotic, or violent and dangerous. In the last century, images created of the areas stretching to the west from China and to the east from Constantinople have served varying agendas stretching from glorification to subjugation, and its accompanying outcries of indignation. This lecture will look at largely the eastern and Central Asian portions of the Silk Road. The focus will be on the various ways in which both artist and historian have portrayed both the sites along this old trade route, as well as the route itself. Drawing on text and image from an assortment of media, the presentation will attempt to recreate visions of what the Silk Road has meant over the past century to both those who traveled it, and to those who only dreamed of traveling it. The goal here is to arrive at an understanding of what the "Silk Road" has come to mean as a time and place at the end of the 20th-century, and how it might be viewed within the new, faster world of the 21st-century.

Dr. Kucera recently completed her Ph.D. dissertation on "Text and Image at Baodingshan," an important Buddhist cave site in China. She has taught at several universities, including The University of Oregon, Dartmouth College, and the University of Kansas. She is currently a lecturer in art history at the University of Washington, where she will be offering a course on the Arts of the Silk Road during Spring Quarter 2002.