The British Museum, London :: Islamic Science

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To do justice to this important subject would require, among other things, extensive illustrations from Islamic scientific treatises, at least some samples of which can be found on others' websites. Eventually some links will be added here.

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Celestial globe with constellations.
Possibly from Maragha, NW Iran, where there was a major observatory founded under the Il-Khanids. Made by Muhammad ibn Hibal al-Munajjim al-Mawsili from Mosul, AH 674/CE 1275-6. Brass. The stand is later. Dia. of globe: 24.1 cm.; H. (stand): 36.5 cm.
ME OA 1871.3-1.1.a,b
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Astrolabe.
Jazira (probably Mayyafarihin), AH 638/CE 1241. Made by Abd al-Karim al-Misri. Brass, silver inlay.
ME OA 1855.7-9.1
Astrolabe quadrant.
Syria, Damascus, AH 734/CE 1333-34. Brass. Dia.: 44.7 cm.
Signed by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al_mizzi, the time-keeper of the Great Mosque in Damascus. One of four such instruments by him. The instrument was invented probably in the 11th or 12th c.; it is for use at a specific latitude, in this case that of Damascus.
ME OA 1888.12-1.276
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Sundial and qibla pointer.
Ottoman Turkish, AH 990/CE 1582-3. Made by Bayram b. Ilyas. Ivory.
ME OA 1921.6-25.1