The British Museum, London :: Islamic Ceramics and Sculpture beginning with the Mongols

[Return to Index]

This material includes Islamic material dating from the time of the Mongol conquest of Central Asia and the Middle East, arranged roughly in chronological order. A substantial portion of the objects were produced under the Mongol Il-Khanid rulers of Iran (who took Baghdad in 1258) and their immediate successors. The collection of lustre-ware tiles is especially noteworthy; only a fraction of the variety shown in the gallery is represented below. It is important to realize that chronological boundary is somewhat artifical; related work may be found as well on the page which covers the pre-Mongol period; also the term "ceramics" covers a range of techniques and substances. By "sculpture" here I have in mind the few carved jade objects shown below.

Click on thumbnail for full view.

Tiles with animals and Quranic verses.
Iran, Kashan, ca. 1260. Lustre-painted ceramic.
G.1983.[...].206, 205. Compare LACMA M.73.5.374.
Tiles.
Iran, Kashan, late 13th c. CE.
Compare LACMA M.73.5.377.
Tile.
Iran, Kashan. Part of a group of tiles datable CE 1270-1275 and associated with palace of Takht-i Sulayman, built for Il-Khan ruler Abaqa Khan. Lustre-painted relief stained cobalt and turquoise.
Inscribed: Ibn Ja'far ibn Muhammad, probably referring to the Shi'a imams, Muhammad al-Baqir and Jafar al-Sadiq.
ME OA G.1983.196
Tile.
Iran, Kashan. late 13th c. Lustre-painted relief stained with cobalt and turquoise, with a Persian inscription.
ME OA G.1983.194
Angular lustre tile.
Iran, Kashan. late 13th c. Part of an inscription frieze, perhaps placed at corner of a mihrab; with verse from Qur'an 48:24-5.
ME OA G.1983.201(1)
Two tiles.
Iran, Kashan. Early 14th c. Belonging to a group associated with shrine of "Abd al-Samad at Natanz, dated AH 707/CE 1308. Lustre-painted relief, stained cobalt and turquoise. The heads of the birds along the cornice were defaced (compare, for example, Hermitage Museum Inv. nos. IR 1363-1365).
Inscription: Qur'an 76:9.
ME OA G.1983.195; +1122
Two tiles.
Iran, Kashan. Early 14th c. One dated Sha'ban 709/Feb.-Mar. 1309; the other has Qur'anic inscription 48:4-5. Lustre-painted relief, stained cobalt.
Belong to a group dated AH 709-10/CE 1309-11 signed by Yusuf b. 'Ali b. Muhammad b. Abi Tahir, one of a Kashan family of potters. The date corresponds to the Il-Khanid restoration of the Great Mosque of Isfahan, the only recorded Mongol restoration of the time.
ME OA G.1983.197; 1978.12-30.574

Tile frieze.
Iran, Kashan, 13th-14th c. CE, with inscription from Qur'an 3:6. Fritware, overglaze lustre-painted with cobalt blue. H. 55 cm; W. of individual sections: 46.cm.
ME OA 1983.204, 1-4
Learn more. Compare LACMA M.73.5.143.
Two tiles.
Iran, Kashan, early 14th c. CE.
ME OA 1978.12-30.563; G 1983.493
Ewer.
Iran, late 13th c. CE. Enameled in white and red over blue glaze with applied gold leaf (Lajvardina ware--a type of double-fired ceramic).
ME OA 1952.2-14.4
Two small ewers whose shape copies metalwork designs.
Iran, Kashan, 13th c. CE. Fritware.
ME OA G.256; 1924.1-20.1
Lustre-ware bowl decorated with two hares and a cyprus.
Iran, Kashan, late 13th c. CE.
ME OA G.235
Bowl decorated with prowling feline in foliage.
Iran, late 13th-early 14th c. CE. Painted in underglaze black, blue and turquoise.
ME OA 1928.04.19.2
Bowl decorated with long-eared deer in foliage. Underglaze painted in blue, black and turquoise.
Iran, early 14th c. CE.
ME OA 1988.4-13.3
Bowl depicting bird in foliage.
[?] Iran, early 14th c. CE. Fritware.
Bowl with radial design.
Iran, early 14th c. CE. Painted in underglaze black and blue.
ME OA 1956.3-30.1
Bowl with two phoenixes.
Iran, probably Sultanabad, early 14th c. CE. Fritware, gray-green slip, underglaze painted.
ME OA G.280
Compare: LACMA M.73.5.215; Louvre OA 8177.
Bowl with seated figure in Mongol costume and border of phoenixes and lotus blossoms.
Iran, early 14th c. CE. Fritware, painted in underglaze in black and blue.
ME OA 1952.2-14.6
Compare Victoria and Albert Museum C 10-1960.-
Bottle decorated with flying cranes or phoenixes and inscription.
Iran, Sultanabad (?), late 14th or early 15th c. CE. The brass mounts are from the 19th century.
ME OA G,279
Two dishes with fish motif..
Iran or Egypt, 14th c. (15th?) CE. Design based on Chinese celadons.
ME OA G.284; [] Compare Victoria and Albert Museum C 10-1947, dated ca. 1450-1550.
Dish
Egypt, 14th c. (15th?) CE. Fritware with green glaze. Design based on Chinese celadons.
ME OA 1928.7-21.6
Bowl.
Egypt, 14th c.-15th CE. Fritware with green glaze. Moulded lotus petals on outside from Chinese models.
ME OA 1925.11-21
Dish with image of flying crane.
Iran, 15th c. CE. Fritware body painted in underglaze black and blue. ME OA 1929.4-17.3
Jug decorated with dragon.
Iran, 15th c. CE. Fritware body painted in underglaze blue, based on a Yuan prototype. ME OA 1949.4-15.1
Cup with handle in shape of a chi, a hornless Chinese dragon.
Central Asia, 1420-1449 CE. Jade. Inscription on side names Ulugh Beg, the Timurid ruler of Samarkand in first half of 15th century. Lip repaired later in Ottoman times. H. 6.4, Dia. 19.4 cm.
ME OA 1959.11-20.1 (36)
Learn more.
Cup with dragon-headed handle.
Iran, mid-15th c. CE. Black jade (nephrite).
ME OA 1970.6-4.1
Dish with animal in landscape.
Iran, probably Nishapur, late 15th c. Fritware with blue underglaze decoration.
ME OA 1882.8-5.1
Dish with floral design and scale or honeycomb pattern.
NW Iran, mid-16th c. Kubatchi-type fritware with blue underglaze decoration. The scale motif comes from Chinese porcelain and was widely used in Middle Eastern blue and white ware. Cf., with different central motif, Louvre Inv. no. MAO 710.
ME OA 1962.11-17.1
Dish with flying crane and arabesque design.
Iran, possibly Nishapur, early 16th c. Kubatchi-type fritware with blue underglaze decoration.
ME OA 1964.10-13.1
Dish with painted with foliage in black under turquoise glaze.
NW Iran, 16th c. Kubatchi-type fritware.
ME OA 1904.6-30.1
Cf. Louvre Inv. no. MAO 656.
Dish with peony design.
Iran, possibly Nishapur, end of 16th c. Kubatchi-type fritware with blue underglaze decoration.
ME OA 1965.7-29.1
Dish with head of a young man.
NW Iran, late 16th-early 17th c. Kubatchi-type fritware with blue underglaze decoration. The head is probably based on a late 16th c. Qazvin miniature; emblems on sides come from "Kraak" import Chinese porcelain.
OA 1896.6-26.6
Cf. Louvre Inv. no. 0A 5544.
Dish with tulips, hyacinths and daisies..
Turkey, Iznik, ca. 1550-1600 CE. The bouquet is tied at bottom with Chinese cloud band, which is also found in centers of daisies. Rim has Chinese rock and wave design.
ME G 1983.21
Dish with floral design.
Turkey, Iznik, ca. 1550-1600 CE. Rim has Chinese rock and wave design.
ME G 1983.49
Dish with zodiac image of Leo under the planetary ruler, the sun; a symbol of kingship.
Turkey, Iznik, late 16th CE. This imagery is found on a range of Middle Eastern objects, from Saljuk coins of the 13th century, to the facade of the Shir Dor medrese in Samarkand in the 16th century and Qajar coins in the 19th.
ME OA 1983.123
Bottle with landscape design.
Iran, Mashhad, early 17th c. Fritware, the design based on late 16th-century chinese porcelain such as example in background.
OA 1896.6-26.2
Sand shaker.
Iran, Safavid period, 17th c. Fritware with turquoise glaze and lustre painting.
ME G 385
Ewer with moulded decoration.
Iran, Safavid period, 1600-1650 CE. Technique based on Chinese fahua ware but shape is from Indian metalwork. The metal lid is 19th c.
ME OA 1978.12-30.627
Ewer with dragon spout and stylized leaf handle.
Iran, Safavid period, 17th-18th CE. Moulded decoration under greenish-white glaze. Probable Indian metalwork prototype. H.: 29 cm.
ME OA +739
Learn more.
Lusterware jug modeled after metal or stone prototype.
Iran, Safavid period, late 17th CE.
ME G 380
Dish with image of a ship.
Islamic Spain (?). [id needed]