The British Museum, London :: Pre-Mongol Islamic Ceramics and Sculpture

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This material includes Islamic material dating prior to the Mongol conquest of Central Asia and the Middle East, arranged roughly in chronological order. It is important to realize that the chronological boundary is somewhat artifical; related work may be found as well on the page which begins with the Il-Khanid (Mongol) material from Iran. Also the term "ceramics" covers a range of techniques and substances. Sculpture (e.g., carving in stone, wood, and ivory) occupies a relatively small portion of the material.

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Bone and wood plaques.
Late Antique motifs of scrolling vines and vases; similar designs found in mosaic and stucco from Ctesiphon and Siraf.
Included are: ME OA 1981.8-7.1, 1990.5-30.7, 8; 1996.5-23.4
Two pottery lamps.
Syria and Jordan, the unglazed one from Deir Ain Abata. 8th-10th c. CE. The vine and scroll motifs are Late Antique.
ME OA 1973.3-17.1; DAA RN 74.1.147
Glazed earthenware condiment tray.
Egypt, 9th c. CE. Width: 34.9 cm. Made by Abu Nasr of Basra (Iraq) but in Egypt; shows legacy of Roman moulded relief ware.
ME OA 1889.7-6.75
Learn more. Compare LACMA M.2002.1.20.
Carved stucco panel, once painted.
Iraq, ca. 9th c. CE (?)
Detail of carved wooden door panel.
Egypt (?), ca. 9th c. CE.
Collection of Sir Sydney Burney.
Compare LACMA M.73.5.405
Fragment of painted stucco.
Iraq, Samarra, 9th-10th c. CE.
Compare a similar fragment on display in the Museum für Islamische Kunst in Berlin.
Earthenware lustre-painted tiles.
Iraq, Samarra, audience hall of main palace. Ca. 9th c. CE. The design contained repeated patterns showing a cockeral surrounded by wreaths.
ME OA 2271.10624.1, 2
Earthenware jar and lid.
Iraq, 9th c. CE. The shape is based on T'ang Chinese export ware. The lid here is from a different vessel, but is similar to the one which would have been made for this pot.
ME OA 1936.3-101; +2065
Tin-glaze pottery dishes.
Iraq, 9th c. CE. Influenced by Chinese porcelain designs.
ME OA 1956.7-28.1; 1923.7-25.1
Lobed moulded earthenware dish.
Iraq, 9th-10th c. CE. Influenced by Chinese porcelain designs.
ME OA 1926.3-19.11
Cf. an analogous ceramic bowl from 9th c. CE Egypt, Inv. no. ME OA 1994.6-2.1.
Earthenware bowl.
Iraq, 9th-10th c. CE, the inscription repeating word "baraka" (blessing).
ME OA 1925.11-30.3
Two earthenware lustre-painted bowls.
Iraq, 9th-10th c. CE. Design on second loosely based on Sasanian crown shown on coins of Khusraw II.
ME OA 1965.4-14.1; 1965.7-30.1
Earthenware lustre-painted jug.
Iraq, 9th-10th c. CE.
ME OA 1953.10-22.1
Bowl.
Iran, Samanid period, 9th-10th c. CE. Reddish-brown earthenware, with incised vegetal and geometric decoration; green, yellow and purple splash over white slip, under colorless transparent glaze.
ME OA 1951.10-9.4
Bowl.
Iran, Nishapur. Samanid period, 10th c. CE. Buff earthenware, slip-painted under transparent glaze; sgraffiato incised decoration.
ME OA 1959.4-13
Bowl.
Iran, Samanid period, 10th c. CE. Reddish-brown earthenware, slip-painted under transparent glaze. Decoration includes pseudo-calligraphy.
ME OA 1956.7-28.3
Bowl with picture of duck.
Iran, Nishapur (?), 10th c. CE. Earthenware, slip-painted under transparent glaze.
Cf. LACMA M.68.37.7.
Bowl.
Iran, Nishapur, 11th c. CE. Earthenware, with inscription: "He who speaks, his speech is silver, but silence is a ruby." Dia.: 34.6 cm.
ME OA 1958.12-18.1
Learn more. Compare: LACMA M.68.22.9, a Nishapur bowl dated to 10th c.; Freer Gallery F.1952.11, a 10th-century Samanid plate; Louvre AA 96, a Khurasan plate of 11h-12th c. CE.
Stone paste dish.
Iran, 12 c. CE. Copies shape of Chinese porcelain, an example of which from the 9th century is shown for comparison.
ME OA 1956.3-31.1; comparison dish: OA 1976.11-3.1.
For an analogous Middle-Eastern dish, see Berlin Museum für Islamische Kunst, Inv. no. I.32/63, dated to the 11th century.
Tankard decorated with signs of zodiac and the planet lords.
Iran, late 12th c. CE. Moulded ceramic. H.: 14 cm.
ME OA 1966.6-13.1
Learn more.
Bowl showing ruler and attendants.
Iran, Kashan, dated AH 583/CE 1187, signed by Abu Zayd. Fritware, underglaze-painted, overglaze-enameled haft rang or mina'i decoration. Dia.: 21.1 cm.
ME OA 1945.10-17.261.
Learn more. For a very similar example of the same date, compare LACMA M.45.3.116.
Bowl.
Iran, probably Kashan, late 12th c. Fritware, underglaze-painted, overglaze-enameled haft rang or mina'i decoration.
ME OA 1930.7-19.64.
Bowl showing ruler and attendants.
Iran, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th c. CE. Fritware, underglaze-painted, overglaze-enameled haft rang or mina'i decoration.
ME OA 1930.7-19.63.
Bowl showing horseman.
Iran, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th c. CE. Fritware, underglaze-painted, overglaze-enameled haft rang or mina'i decoration.
ME OA 1912.12-7.4.
Pouring vessel with cheetah handles and deer-head spout.
Iran, Kashan, early 13th c. CE. Fritware, underglaze-painted, overglaze-enameled haft rang or mina'i decoration.
ME OA 1930.7-19.65.
Model of a house with figures seated in a courtyard.
Iran, Zanjan, near Tabriz, 13th CE. Ceramic stonepaste body with opaque turquoise glaze.
ME OA 1886.8-3.1. Compare Louvre MAO 492.
Drinking cup in the form of a harpy.
Iran, Late 12th-early 13th c. CE. Fritware. L.: 12.7 cm.
ME OA 1965.10-11.1
Learn more.
Vase in the form of a musician.
Iran, early 13th c. CE.
ME OA 1928.7-21.10
Compare LACMA M.73.5.191, a Kashan-ware seated musitian from the 13th century; and a Kashan-ware bottle in the form of a seated man, collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Lustreware vase.
Iran, Kashan or Rayy, early (?) 13th c. CE.
Compare Freer Gallery S1987.83, a Kashan-ware bottle dated ca. 1200-1300.
Double-sided plaque with face, swan motif and hole for suspension.
Iran, early 13th c. CE. Impressed terracotta.
ME OA 1985.2-3.1
Capital.
Jerusalem, the Haram al-Sharif (location of the Dome of the Rock), ca. 12 c. CE. Limestone.
ME OA 1903.2-20.4
Dish with image of a harpy.
Northern Syria, 2nd half of 12 c. CE. Fritware, incised and painted under transparent glaze, so-called laqabi technique. Dia.: 41.5 cm.
ME OA 1923.2-17.1
Learn more. Compare Freer Gallery F.1929.11.
Dish with image of two birds.
Northern Syria, 13th c. CE. Fritware, incised and painted under transparent glaze, so-called laqabi technique.
ME OA 1945.10-17.262
Bowl with image of mounted archer.
Found near Aleppo, Syria, 13th c. CE. Slip-painted, sgraffiato incised pottery, following popular techniques and styles from earlier Samanid period in Iran.
ME OA 1931.7-16.1
Learn more. Note on BM website, the image is reversed. The horse and rider face left.
Bowl with image of a harpy.
Found near Mina on coast of Syria, 13th-14th c. CE. Sgraffiato incised pottery.
ME OA 1937.3-17.5