Topographic Index
§ a / sin b
l (Beven and Kirkby 1979)
l a represents a grid cell’s upslope contributing area per
contour length
l sin b is the local slope of the grid cell
§ The index calculates drainage area and the ability
of the landscape to accommodate hydrologic flow
l The index defines potential areas of high saturation and
runoff
l The topographic index serves as the basis for many
hydrologic models