Tele-Collaboration in Speech and Hearing Sciences: Social Communication

Soc Com Model
- Behaviors
- Cognitive
- Language
- Processing

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  decorative cubeSocial Communication Behaviors

Social communication behaviors are specific, observable actions (occurring in isolation or linked together) that reflect a child's underlying abilities in social-cognition and language. These behaviors are observed when a child interacts with others. They include for example:

  • Entering a group
  • Offering help
  • Giving compliments
  • Asking permission
  • Explaining behaviors
  • Making suggestions
  • Ignoring unkind remarks
  • Waiting one's turn
  • Resolving peer conflicts/negotiating
  • Telling the truth

For the reader who is interested in reading more about these behaviors, please examine the following reference:
(Campbell & Siperstein, 1994)

 

A fundamental social communication problem is interacting with peers, particularly negotiating conflicts. We have observed the following to be most problematic:

  • Child wants something that another child has
  • Child wants to do something that another child is doing
  • Child and friend disagree about doing something, wanting something
  • Child and friend disagree about something that happened
  • Friend takes something from child
  • Friend does something child was about to do
  • Friend does something different than child wants to do
  • Friend rejects child
  • Friend teases child

These problems can occur in a variety of settings in the classroom. Our research has shown that children can respond to difficult situations in a variety of ways. Some of the most common, which are very often associated with peer conflicts, are as follows (from Chung & Asher, 1996):

  • Prosocial manner, which might include accommodating needs of both/all parties, compromising, asking for more information from a friend, making a polite request, commenting (using "please"), acknowledging the problem and trying to find a solution.

  • Hostile/coercive manner, which might include directly counteracting the other person's actions in an unfriendly manner, like grabbing, hitting, pushing, talking back in a hateful manner, yelling.

  • Assertive manner, which might include stating what one wants in a direct way without saying "please," asking about or stating a social norm ("Did the teacher say it was OK?"), stating a desire in a firm, forceful manner and using no "softeners."

  • Passive manner, which might include giving in or forfeiting one's own interest, walking away, letting a friend win without a comment of just an acknowledgment.

  • Adult seeking manner, which might include requesting help from and adult, threatening to get an adult.

  • Irrelevant manner, which might include changing the subject, or performing in a way that is totally unrelated to the situation.

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University of Washington, Dept. of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Tele-Collaboration Project. © 1999-2001, UW-SPHSC, including all photographs and images unless otherwise noted. Comments: tcollab@u.washington.edu