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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8666625
\par
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8666625\charrsid8666625
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8666625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8666625\charrsid8666625 The Supernatural and Law: Main Cases of Supernatural in the Courtroom}{\rtlch\fcs1
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8666625
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-990\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin-990\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8666625
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8666625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4197322
\par
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li6030\ri-1080\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin-1080\lin6030\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8666625\charrsid4197322 Paris
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li6030\ri440\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin440\lin6030\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8666625\charrsid4197322 Donna Bolima, Instructor
\par Language Arts 12A
\par January 30, 2007
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8666625 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4197322
\par
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4197322 ABSTRACT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8666625
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4197322\charrsid4197322 This paper describes
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4197322 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Introduction
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Exorcism and possession has been of interest in society since the days of the inquisition in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Europe
{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} and before. The 2005 movie \'93The Exorcism of Emily Rose\'94 is one modern day example }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6227331\charrsid16744053 that was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
based on a true story about a girl named Annel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13842713\charrsid16744053 ie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 se Mich
el. This case was actually brought to and analyzed in the courts of law, but there have been others. What are some of the main cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 regarding the supernatural in cases such as these, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 and what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 has the law determined about these cases in the courtroom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Case #1: The Inquisition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 During the first century the English term for a legal process was called the \'93
inquisitiu,\'94 which originates from Latin. In the Middle Ages the Inquisitor was independent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 Traveling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
throughout the world giving support to local tribunals, who sometimes acted independently. In the later ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 ars of the inquisition \'93Inquis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ition Tribunals\'94 were established in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Spain{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Portugal{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Venice{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Rome{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Netherlands
{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, and other places unmentioned. Most of theses inquisitions remained independent except those for nominal control by the papacy. \'93
The way these local tribunals were ran was culture specific and depended on their political support and the strength of competing sources of judicial control (Kelly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 441)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The Inquisitors used Lucius}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 III\rquote s Adobolendum of 1184 and Innocent III\rquote s cum ex offici nostril of 1207. \'93
These documents defined the crime(s) of heresy, and imparted the duty of the church to root it out and equated it with treason against the state (Peters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 41-52).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 In fact, the \'93Malleus Maleficarum\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid206580 (Hammer of the Witches) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 was written during the time of the inquisition as a witch hunter manual. It has been described \'93without reason as the most important and sinister work on demonology ever written\'94
(Kaplan 31). Apparently confirming that witches were valid, according to this book, involved torture in order to secure confession. The questions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 Kaplan asks is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 who wouldn\rquote t confess under torture?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 \'94 (36).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par The first inquisitors were appointed by the pope to carry out independent investigations as a second front. Members were either Franciscan or Dominican monks who had no special powers. As was said about the first direct commission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 inquisitors \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'85they held considerable moral authority as they were educated men with a mandate from {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname
PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Rome{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} that would have helped ensure cooperation\'94 (Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 196).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
Gregory IX granted his word that torture by sword was permissible. In fact it was very rare that one was whipped or beaten, they would use a rack, claws, or the chord. As stated \'93The strapido, where the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 is hung by the arms and dropped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 (Kelly 445; Peters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 65 & 92).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 Unfortunately \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 hearsay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 \'94 or crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 included witchcraft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
and many people were tortured or killed as a result, all legally.
\par The Medieval inquisitors operated throughout Western Europe, Southern France, and {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Northern Italy{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
. They had devoted most of their attention towards clearing up the Cathars from the results of the Albigensian crusade, then hunting down the Belgians and Franciscans. Slowly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 but surely the use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 of inquisition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 as a method lived its life and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 suddenly faded away. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 As Thomas states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93\'85the Inquisition never did operate in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Britain{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
{\*\xmlclose}, a few lollards were burned\'85the last execution of heresy was in 1612\'94 (160).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702854\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702854\charrsid16744053 Between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 the Inquisition and the Salem Witch Trials there were hundreds of deaths. Galileo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 who is now known as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 renowned scientist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 sentenced to death under this method}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 (Ibid.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Case #2: {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Salem{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} Witch Trials
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 In {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname
PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Salem{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname State}}MA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, following the confession of a group of children, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053
panic broke out involving the fear that there were witches within the town. Again, the procedure at the time involved a procedure not unlike torture. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
For four brief, but harsh months in 1862 a total of nineteen men and women were sentenced to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 eternal damnation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \'94 and death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 . These men and women were said to have been practicing witchcraft. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93A man of over eighty years old was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 pressed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
Others were reported to have been transported to Gallows Hill for hanging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 Linder 148}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \tab Why did these so-called witch hangings occur? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 According to Linder, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 he inevitable tragedy was a composition of continuous frontier wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 s, conditions of the economy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 congressional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
strife, teenagers and their boredom, and some accusations of personal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 jealousies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 trials and executions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 occurred in the spring and summer of 1692}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 150}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 In 1688, the Putnam family moved to {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}Salem{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}Village{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
. The family consisted of Mr. Putnam\rquote s wife Elizabeth, his daughter Betty, niece Abagail, and their Indian slave Tituba. In the village two family clans were in competition of seeking control of the Village}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93\'85prominent people were becoming less willing to assume positions as town leaders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053
\'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 .\'94 This meant that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 Putnam\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 and the Porter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 were competing against each other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 Lindor 150}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650913\charrsid16744053 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 During the rigidly cold winter of 1692 in February, Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 Putnam\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 niece became very sick. She would be observed doing things of the abnormal such as; dashing out, diving under furniture, complained of pains, and a fever. \'93
The cause of her symptoms may have been the some combination of stress, asthma, guilt, child abuse, epilepsy, and or delusional psychosis\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 Lindor 151}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 It is suspected that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 behavior could have fabricated and ideas for the behavior linked to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 book }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 recently }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 written by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Cotton Mather}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 . This book was about an }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Irish woman who was conceived to be practicing witchcraft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863989\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5665748\charrsid16744053
during that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 era}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5665748\charrsid16744053
After a time, some of the witnesses of the trials began to recant their stories and the main }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 prose
cutor began to have second thoughts. Slowly the trails were stopped and later some compensation was provided for false accusations. Overall, the trials began to be seen as an overreaction and a reexamination of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 prosecuted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 cases ensued. Also during this time, the age of \'93enlightenment\'94 began to arise and ideas about science began to push }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053
for scientific explanations about the supernatural including exorcism. The logical push in the scientific realm was towards a psychological explanation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 . Sinc
e then other theories have come up to explain exactly what happened during this time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8598110\charrsid16744053 (Learn History). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Case #3: Robbie Doe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\b\insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 & Anneliese Michel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The movie, \'93The Exorcist,\'94 written by William Blatty,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 is based on Robbie Doe\rquote s possession a true life account of a diabolical possession. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 And although it did not go to court, it was a case that was first deemed mental illness, but later deemed possession. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
In fact, William Blatty interviewed the priest who participated in the actual exorcism before he wrote the more fictionalized version. As the priest \'93Bowdern\'94
later wrote to Blatty, "much good might have come if the case had been reported, and people had come to realize that the presence and the activity of the devil is something very real\'94
(Ghosts of the Prairie: Behind the Legends). According to author Troy Taylor, the true event began in January 1949 and involved a boy named Robbie Doe who was thirteen years old, and who lived with his parents and grandparents in
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}Mt. Rainier{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname State}}Maryland{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
. Robbie had an aunt that he would visit frequently who was in touch with the spirit world. This interested Robbie to the point that his aunt taught him to use the Ouija board (\lquote The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 Robbie was born in 1935 and raised Evangical Lutheran just like his mother. His father was baptized Catholic but inducted no practice. The family resided in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname
PlaceName}}Cottage{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceType}}City{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname State}}Maryland{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. His grandmother practiced Catholicism until she was fourteen. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
On January 10, 1949 Robbie began to hear unsightly noises. The family looked into exterminati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
companies, who told them that there were no signs of pest of any kinds in between their walls. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 But as stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93
At night Robbie felt scratching in his, and he suffered nightmares frequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93On January 15, 1949 he and his grandmother heard odd \'93dripping\'94 and scratching noises in her bedroom, where a picture of Jesus shook
\'93\'85as if the wall back of it had been bumped (Nickell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ).\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The noises continued for about an approximate ten days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 On January 26, 2006 Robbie\rquote s aunt suddenly died. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 By that time s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 he had }{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 introduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Robbie }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16017854\charrsid16744053 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 using the Ouija Board. When she passed away Robbie used the board to stay in contact with his aunt and other spirits. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053
But after this Robbie began to change. As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
Robbie\rquote s disposition changed- he become unsettle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 d, agitated, and angry (The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \tab In February his parents brought him to Rev. Schulze who was i
nterested in parapsychology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
n his opinion he thought the family was being tormented by a poltergeist. To observe Robbie fully, the minister insisted that Robbie remain in his home for a brief duration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053
and he reported that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 chairs and other objects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 mov}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 ed by themselves (The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The Pastor then began to believe that there was a presence of evil following Robbie or about to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 voke his soul.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
Robbie became more and more violent --so violent that he was admitted into the Alexian Brothers Hospital and immediately placed under the psychiatric ward.(The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 According to Taylor, and those he interviewed, each person involved has no doubt that something strange happened to Robbie Doe, as
well as the infirmary where the exorcism was performed. No one has a clear explanation as to what it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053
. An exorcism was eventually sanctioned and performed on Robbie following his move back to {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}St.{\*\xmlclose} Lewis and it is said that this is what finally
cured him. Robbie is now grown with a family of his own and supposedly living in the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}DC{\*\xmlclose}
{\*\xmlclose} area. He has never spoken about anything related to the strange events in his young life and does not remember much about it (G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 hosts of the Prairie: Behind the Legends). }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 \line A case of exorcism that did go to trial was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212942\charrsid16744053 one involving Anneliese Michel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Anneliese Michel was born in 1952 and as soon as she could talk, was said to see demonic figures, ghost, and dead people. In \'93The Exorcism of Emily Rose\'94
, a movie was actually made about her, but they changed her name to Emily Rose. When Anneliese was sixteen years old she believed she was possessed with numerous demons, but before she was hospitalized she was a taking a prescription by the name }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Gambutrol.\'94
At one point she said that the demons would not let her eat and that the sound of silverware scrapping up against dishes made her ears hurt. Shortly after she was hospitalized she underwent a serious psyc
hiatric treatment of different medications. After her third seizure in June of 1970, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
during her stay at the hospital, she was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 prescribed her first unknown anticonvulsant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 (Goodman 23)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 Despite medication and psychiatric treatment, however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Anneliese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 laimed t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 hat she continued to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 see demonic faces throughout the day. Because of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 medical }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 treatment she began to lose sodium in her brain cells. This may have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 cause of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 increasing \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 absenteeism.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 After some time Anneliese was sure the medicine was of no help to her. As stated by Saunders \'93
Growing increasingly adamant that her illness was of a spiritual kind, she asked the church to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 perform an exorcism on her,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 but she was denied her requested exorcism. She was then prescribed another anticonvulsant. As records state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9644812\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \'93she was prescribed Aolept (periciazine), which raises the convulsion threshold of the nervous system\'94 (PDRhealth).
\par In November she was prescribed yet another drug, Tegretol (carbamazepine)\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 hich according to the Physici
ans Desk Reference, \'93should not be prescribed to women of childbearing age due to its dangerous effect on red blood cells\'94 (PDRhealth). Also According to PDRhealth this medication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053
should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 be taken with food and never on an empty stomach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 . In her case she had already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 bec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 me unwilling to eat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053
food. Eventually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 she was unable to swallow anything. Later, she was granted the allowance of the exorcism and the church began to perform exorcism sessions weekly in September of 1975}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 s stated \'93\'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 sing the full Rituale Romanum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144 (Kollars 210:216; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\i\insrsid1713144\charrsid1713144 See appendix A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 On July 1, 1976 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053
Anneliese predicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 her passing. She told her family, friends and the pastor that at midnight the demons had to leave her. That night she died in her sleep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 (Goodman 32)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .
\par After a full analysis of her death, the state said her death could\rquote ve been prevented a week before she passed. According to the Physicians Desk Reference, \'93Tegretol\'94 may cause \'93epileptic obnubilation\'85with fever and hypoxemia.\'94
The state prosecutor charged Pastor Ernst Alt, Father Arnold Renz, and her parents \'93\'85with neglect and homicide for f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 ailing to call a medical doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The trial began March 30, 1978}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079155 and a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 t the conclusion of the trial, T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 he District Court claimed the woman wasn\rquote t possessed, she was just mentally ill. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 The jury asked, however, that the priest be let free with time served }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 (Goodman 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 ; Ebert 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053
Additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Cases:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
Charity Miranda and Helen Duncan
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053
Today, cases of the supernatural persist and belief in the supernatural or ability to be possessed by spirits has not gone away. In {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Sayville{\*\xmlclose}, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 failed exorcism left a seventeen year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 old}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 girl dead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 her mother Vivian and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 sister Serena Martin were charged with murder. This girl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 s death draws up a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 similar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 story}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 of a Helen Duncan. She had been taken to jail for claiming to practice witchcraft on the spirit of the dead sailor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 These three women }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 were all involved in the same religion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "...Santeria, which includes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 beliefs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 in divinities, saints, spirits, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 pursuit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
of angelic protection. Its darker side includes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 beliefs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 in evil demons, possession and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 exorcism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 (Berchman)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4197322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \tab However, today religion and its traditional forms of expression are }{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 trusted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 as readily as in history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 . The study }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 of religion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 is absent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 psychology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 training}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
because of the suspicion that it fosters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 doctrinarian}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 at the expense of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777044\charrsid16744053 healing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
. In law school, discussion of religion is largely missing for it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
augurs vagaries better left to confessionals and days of anointment" (Berchman)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 Additional Cases: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Missionaries get prison in exorcism case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \tab It was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 Thursday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
, when two Korean missionaries were sent to state prison for playing the role }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 of helping}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
hands in an exorcism. The two men went before a judge apologizing to the Judge for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 beating Kyung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 -Ja Chung to her death. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "In sentencing the pair, ho both bowed humbly before him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 apologized, Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge James A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The woman was said to have had been possessed by demons. }{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 husband received}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 two years, for being misguided and having trusted Choi in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 getting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 rid of his wife}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 s demons. And Choi received four years for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053
misguided,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ill-considered conduct. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
"The judge found that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 missionaries were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 blinded by their religious zeal, and th
eir intent had been to help Chung not to harm her" (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 O\rquote Niel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
The judge convicted the two men of involuntary manslaughter, but disposed of their murder charges, which would've sent them to state prison.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par \tab Chung had suffered tormenting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 bruises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
. She had 16 broken ribs and internal injuries and just before she died the two men were using their feet to stomp the demon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 was known as Legion out of her. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 \'93Chung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
was deeply bruised and suffered 16 broken ribs and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6969153\charrsid16744053 internal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 injuries during the five-hour ritual...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 (O\rquote Niel 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \tab Overall, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 many factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 influenced how law and issues of the supernatural have come together. In the past when paranoia about devil possession was high, and people feared being taken over, it was easy to condemn pe
ople and in fact, they were tortured in to confessing. After the age of \'93enlightenment\'94 where science became more valid than religion, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 proving one is or was possessed }{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 became }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 very difficult, and goes beyond }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 belief of many people. Understanding why people become possessed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 has always gone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 beyond }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209461\charrsid16744053 the law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 and in some cases the science of psychology. The reasons and dynamics behind the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Inquisition and their outcomes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 where thousand of people died }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 remain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 vastly different than that of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Salem Witch trials which only lasted a few years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 (Kelly 441; Linder 148; Peters 41-52; Thomas 196). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Even as recently as today possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 and the supernatural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 continues to mystify the world}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 (Ghosts of the Prairie: Behind the Legends; The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie; Bechman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 Decry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 ). And even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 as recently as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 today, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 despite past or modern cases about the supernatural, how we view it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053
and what we believe about it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 continues to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 up to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 each individual prerogative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079155 and unique situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15605505\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \page Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 ferences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0
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\par
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10184507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Berchman, Robert M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 . \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Can a Belief in Demons Serve As a Criminal Defense?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10184507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose} of
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} Library, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}WA{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
. 5 Dec. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 006\~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par Burger, Mark. "The Exorcism of Emily Rose Shows a Devil of a
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Murder Trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Winston - {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Salem{\*\xmlclose} Journal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 8\~ Sep.\~2005,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 15.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ProQuest Newsstand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .\~ProQuest.\~ {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
University{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} Library, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
WA{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. 5 Dec. 2006\~
\par
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7540192 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7540192\charrsid16744053 "Crime, Punishment and Protest Through Time, c.1450-2004." }{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7540192\charrsid16744053 Learn History}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7540192\charrsid16744053 . 2004. BBC
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7540192 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7540192\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Dery, Mark. "Doing down the Devil: Americans are having themselves exorcized in
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10184507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 roves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The Ottawa Citizen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~ 10\~ Mar.\~2002,C14.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ProQuest Newsstand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .\~ProQuest.\~ 5 Dec.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 2006\~
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\par Ebert, Robert. "A devil of a murder trial ; Priest's defense: Psychiatric drugs impeded
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 victim's exorcism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
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\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Bergen County{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}N.J.{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid10184507\charrsid16744053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~9\~ Sep.\~2005,G03.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ProQuest Newsstand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .\~ProQuest.\~ {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} Library, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}WA{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. 5 Dec. 2006\~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ow about Demons?: Possession and Exorcism in the
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Indianapolis{\*\xmlclose}: {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Indiana{\*\xmlclose}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} Press}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 , 1988}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144
\par Kallendorf, Hilaire. "Demonic Possession and Exorcism in Early Modern {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}England{\*\xmlclose}:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1713144 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144 Contemporary Texts and Their Cultural Contexts/Demonic Possession and Exorcism in Early Modern
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}France{\*\xmlclose}.\~"\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid1713144 Renaissance Quarterly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144 \~ 58.2\~(2005):\~669-672. ProQuest.\~
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washignton{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose},
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}WA{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}, 30 Jan. 2007\~}{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144 HYPERLINK "http://www.proquest.com/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444243 {\*\datafield
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000001900000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e00700072006f00710075006500730074002e0063006f006d002f000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b4a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e00700072006f00
710075006500730074002e0063006f006d002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\ul\cf2\insrsid1713144\charrsid11942693 http://www.proquest.com/}}}\sectd \linex0\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11957401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Linder, Douglas. "University of Missouri-Kansas City {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}School{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Law{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}." The Witchcraft }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11957401\charrsid16744053 \line T}{\rtlch\fcs1
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 rials in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Salem{\*\xmlclose}: A Commentary. 1990. UMKC. 3 Nov 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11957401\charrsid16744053 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Nickell, Joe. "The Skeptical Inquirer." 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid15559162\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 (2001)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1713144
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 O'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11957401\charrsid16744053 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 eill, Ann W. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "2 Missionaries Get Prison in Exorcism Case\~:[Valley Edition].\~"\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Los
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Angeles Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~ [
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Los Angeles{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Calif.{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}]\~25\~ Apr.\~1997,1.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Los Angeles{\*\xmlclose} Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .\~ProQuest.\~ {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University
{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} Library, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}WA
{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. 5 Dec. 2006\~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par "PDR Health." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 PDR Health}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 . 2006. Thomson Heatlhcare. 8 Dec 2006
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par Peter, Edwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Inquisition
{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}California{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} Press, 1989
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15024575 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 "Prison nurse did exorcism\~:[01A Edition].\~"\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Evening Chronicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~ [{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Newcastle-upon-Tyne{\*\xmlclose} ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}UK
{\*\xmlclose})]\~12\~ Sep.\~2006,5.\~ 5 Dec. 2006\~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par Stark, Rodney For the Glory of God Princeton 2003
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15024575 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 \line Saunders, William}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 \lquote The Exorcist\rquote : The Story Behind The Movie , Based upon Robbie
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15024575 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024575\charrsid16744053 Doe www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0137.html
\par http://www.bede.org.uk/inquistion.htm
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053
\par Thomas, Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Religion and The Decline of Magic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370338\charrsid16744053 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Penguin, 1991
\par
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13842713 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Watanabe, Teresa. "Ancient Rite of Exorcism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid13842713\charrsid16744053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 makes its `way in to Modern World: A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13842713\charrsid16744053
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13842713 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 Trend G
row during the Past Decade for People to Revert to the Old Rituals to Let Go of their Demons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13842713\charrsid16744053 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 The Oregonian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~ [{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Portland{\*\xmlclose}, Or.]\~5\~ Nov.\~2000,A06.\~ProQuest.\~
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington{\*\xmlclose} Library, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Seattle{\*\xmlclose},
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}WA{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. 5 Dec. 2006\~
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\par Watanabe, Teresa. LA Times. "Long-Neglected Exorcism: The Rite Stuff, Many Saying:
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{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Pittsburgh{\*\xmlclose} Post - Gazette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 \~ [{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Pittsburgh
{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Pa.{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}]\~5\~ Nov.\~2000,A-12.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 ProQuest Newsstand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0
\insrsid11947985\charrsid16744053 .\~ProQuest.\~ {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}University{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PlaceName}}Washington Library{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
, Seattle, WA.5 Dec. 2006\~