New efficient solution-processed fullerene-free organic photovoltaics for decreasing the cost of organic solar cells

Fengling Zhang,  Zheng Tang,  Bo Liu,  Armantas Melianas,  Jonas Bergqvist,  Wolfgang Tress,  Qinye Bao,  Deping Qian,  Olle Inganas
Linköping University


Abstract

Small-molecule donor/polymer acceptor bulk-heterojunction films with both compounds strongly absorbing have great potential for further enhancements of performance of organic solar cells. By employing a newly synthesized small molecule donor with a commercially available polymer acceptor in a solution-processed fullerene-free system, we report a high power conversion efficiency of close to 4%. Detailed investigation reveals that the record FF value of the small-molecule donor/polymer acceptor system of over 60% is related to the good charge carrier transport properties and low recombination losses; while efficient exciton dissociation/charge transfer comes along with a remarkably low energetic driving force of ~0.06 eV, which ensures the most optimized open-circuit voltage of all organic solar cells studied to date. Despite the more limited exciton dissociation compared to that in a small molecule/fullerene solar cell, the stronger absorption of the N2200 acceptor, allows for a rather comparable photocurrent to be extracted, and thus an overall superior photovoltaic performance.