Tuning Optoelectronic Properties of core-Substituted Napthalene Diimide Derivatives by the Selective Conversion of Imides to Monothioimides

Forrest Etheridge1,  Roshan Fernando1,  Arnold Rheingold2,  Geneviève Sauvé1
1Case Western Reserve University, 2University of California, San Diego


Abstract

Naphthalene diimides (NDI) are planar electron acceptors that have been studied for applications in organic electronics, pigments and biological applications. Here we show that sulfur substitution of the carbonyls of a core-substituted napthalene diimide (RF2) results in a controlled red-shift of the absorption. The UV-visible absorption spectra exhibit a 50 nm shift for each sulfur substitution: 630, 680, 730 nm for RF2, RF2-1S and RF2-2S, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry showed lower reduction potentials (-1.39, -1.17 and -1.03 V vs Fc/Fc+) and decreasing HOMO-LUMO gaps (2.00, 1.83 and 1.71 eV) for RF2, RF2-1S and RF2-2S, respectively. Thionation of the carbonyls is a promising tool to develop new materials that combine high electron affinity and absorption in the near IR.