Measuring the Dipole and Polarizability Changes for Excitonic Transitions in OPV Systems Using Stark Spectroscopy

Mark Ziffer1,  Anthony Hall2,  Joe Mohammed1,  David Lingerfelt1,  Dane de Quilettes1,  Xiaosong Li1,  David Ginger3
1University of Washington Department of Chemistry, 2University of Washington Department of Physics, 3University of Washington Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics


Abstract

Recent investigations into the charge generation efficiency in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic systems have highlighted the importance of both the static spatial separation of the electron-hole pair that occurs during an excitonic transition (quantified by the ground-to-exciton difference dipole moment ∆µ) and the associated excess polarization volume of the exciton (quantified by the ground-to-exciton difference polarizability tensor ∆p). We use Stark spectroscopy to experimentally measure the dipole change (∆µ) and polarizability change (∆p) accompanied by the ground to excited state electronic transitions in polymer and fullerene systems relevant for organic photovoltaic (OPV) applications. We compare our results to those calculated from theory for the excitonic transitions.