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Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for many
Every year, thousands of Americans fall ill from pneumococcal pneumonia, one of the most common types of pneumonia. For those more susceptible to this bacterial disease, vaccination is available to help prevent infection.
“Pneumonia is very common, especially during the winter months,” explains Dr. Bill Neighbor, associate professor of family medicine at the UW School of Medicine. “Since this infection can be quite serious for people with various medical conditions or health problems, it’s important for these individuals to receive extra protection through vaccination.”
There are a number of different kinds of pneumonia, both viral and bacterial. The pneumococcal vaccination provides protection against one kind of bacterial pneumonia. Increased resistance of pneumococcal bacteria to antibiotics used for treatment has highlighted the importance of vaccination. Neighbor points out that the pneumococcal vaccine cannot guarantee protection. Since influenza virus can also cause pneumonia, a flu vaccination is also recommended in high-risk groups.
The pneumococcal vaccination is a one-time vaccination that is safe for children and adults. It does not need to be given every year.
Those who should receive a pneumococcal vaccination include people aged 65 and older as well as those with the following conditions:
Additionally, Native Americans and Alaskan natives of any age should be vaccinated, since these groups have been found to be at higher risk. Neighbor also recommends that anyone who received a pneumococcal vaccination before 1983 be revaccinated, since the current vaccine provides additional protection.
“Your physician should recommend the pneumococcal vaccination if it is needed,” says Neighbor, who practices at UW Medical Center’s Family Medical Center. “If you have any questions about whether you should receive one, speak with your physician or the local health department.” ¶
Julie Rathbun
University Week
The faculty and staff publication of the University of Washington
uweek@u.washington.edu
January 21, 1999