in press

Hendry, D.G. & B. Friedman (in press). Theories and practice of design for interactive systems: Eight design perspectives in ten short weeks. To be presented at ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS'08).

Melson, G. F., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Beck, A. M., & Friedman, B. (in press). Robotic pets in human lives: Implications for the human-animal bond and for human relationships with personified technologies. Journal of Social Issues.

Melson, G. F., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Beck, A. M., Friedman, B., Roberts, T., Garrett, E., & Gill, B. T. (in press). Robots as dogs? - Children's interactions with the robotic dog AIBO and a live Australian shepherd. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

Nathan, L.P., Friedman, B., Klasjna, P.V., Kane, S.K., & Miller, J.K. (in press). Envisioning systemic effects on Persons and Society Throughout Interactive System Design. To be presented at ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS'08). [pdf]

2008

Davis, J. (2008). Engaging and informing citizens with household indicators. Proceedings of the Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-41) (p. 190). Waikoloa, Hawaii [pdf]

Friedman, B., Borning, A., Davis, J. L., Gill, B. T., Kahn, Jr., P., Kriplean, T., & Lin, P. (2008). Laying the foundations for public participation and value advocacy: Interaction design for a large scale urban simulation. To appear in Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (dg.o2008) (pp. 305-314). Montreal, Canada: Digital Government Society of North America. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Freier, N. G., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Lin, P., & Sodeman, R. (2008). Office window of the future? -- Field-based analyses of a new use of a large display. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66(6), pp. 452-465. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., Gill, B. T., Hagman, J., Severson, R. L., Freier, N. G., Feldman, E. N., Carrere, S., & Stolyar, A. (2008). A plasma display window? - The shifting baseline problem in a technologically-mediated natural word. Journal of Environmental Psychology 28(2), pp. 192-199;. [pdf]

2007

Freier, N. G. (2007). Children distinguish conventional from moral violations in interactions with a personified agent. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 2195-2200). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, P.H. ,Jr., Ishiguro, H., Friedman, B., Kanda, T., Freier, N.G., Severson, R.L., & Miller, J.K. (2007). What is a human? - Toward psychological benchmarks in the field of human-robot interaction. Interaction Studies: Social Behavior and Communication in Biological and Artificial systems, 8(3), 363-390. [pdf]

Miller, J. K., Friedman, B., Jancke, G., & Gill, B. (2007). Value tensions in design: The value sensitive design, development, and appropriation of a corporation's groupware system. Proceedings of GROUP 2007 (pp. 281-290). New York: ACM Press. [pdf]

Nathan, L. P., Klasnja, P. V., & Friedman, B. (2007). Value scenarios: a technique for envisioning systemic effects of new technologies. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2007 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 2585-2590). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

2006

Davis, J., Lin, P., Borning, A., Friedman, B., Kahn, P.H., & Waddell, P.A. (2006). Simulations for Urban Planning: Designing for Human Values. Computer,39(9), pp. 66-72. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr., & Borning, A. (2006). Value Sensitive Design and information systems. In P. Zhang & D. Galletta (eds.), Human-computer interaction in management information systems: Foundations (pp. 348-372). Armonk, New York; London, England: M.E. Sharpe. Reprinted (2008) in K.E. Himma & H.T. Tavani (Eds.), The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics (pp. 69-101). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Hagman, J., Severson, R. L., & Gill, B. (2006). The watcher and the watched: Social judgments about privacy in a public place. Human-Computer Interaction, 21, 235-272. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Smith, I. E., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Consolvo, S., & Selawski, J. (2006). Development of a privacy addendum for open source licenses: Value Sensitive Design in industry. Proceedings of Ubicomp 2006 (pp. 194-211). Berlin, Heidelburg, New York: Springer-Verlag. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Ishiguro, H., Friedman, B., & T. Kanda (2006). What is a human? - Toward psychological benchmarks in the field of human-robot interaction. Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN '06). Hatfield, UK: IEEE. [pdf]

Kahn, P.H., Friedman, B., Pérez-Granados, D.R., & Freier, N.G. (2006). Robotic pets in the lives of preschool children. Interaction Studies, 7(3), 405-436. [pdf]

2005

Borning, A., Friedman, B., Davis, J., & Lin, P. (2005). Informing public deliberation: Value sensitive design of indicators for a large-scale urban simulation. Proceedings of the ECSCW 2005 European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (pp. 449-468). Paris, France. [pdf]

Friedman, B. (2005). Reflections on Usable Privacy for Location-Awareness Systems, (UW Information School Technical Report IS-TR-2005-06-02). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, The Information School. [pdf]

Friedman, B. & Freier, N. G. (2005). Value Sensitive Design. In K. E. Fisher, S. Erdelez, & E. F. McKechnie (Eds.). Theories of information behavior: A researcher's guide (pp. 368-372).Medford, NJ: Information Today. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr., Hagman, J., & Severson, R. L. (2005). Coding manual for 'The Watcher and The Watched: Social Judgments about Privacy in a Public Place,' (UW Information School Technical Report IS-TR-2005-07-01). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, The Information School. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Lin, P., & Miller, J. K. (2005). Informed consent by design. In L. Cranor and S. Garfinkel (Eds.), Designing secure systems that people can use (pp. 495-521). Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly and Associates. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., Alexander, I. A., Freier, N. G., & Collett, S. (2005). The distant gardener: What conversations in the Telegarden reveal about human-telerobotic interaction. Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN '05) (pp. 13-18). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., & Alexander, I. S. (2005). Coding manual for "The distant gardener: What conversations in the Telegarden reveal about the user experience of human-telerobotic interaction." (UW Information School Technical Report, IS-TR-2005-06-01.) Seattle, WA: University of Washington, The Information School. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., Severson, R. L., & Feldman, E. N. (2005). Creativity tasks and coding system - Used in the plasma display window study (Tech. Rep. No. IS-TR-2005-04-01). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Information School. [pdf]

Melson, G. F., Kahn, Jr., P. H., Beck, A. M., Friedman, B., Roberts, T., & Garrett, E. (2005). Robots as dogs?: Children's interactions with the robotic dog AIBO and a live Australian Shepherd. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2005 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. 1649-1652). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

2004

Friedman, B. (2004). Value Sensitive Design. Encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. (pp. 769-774). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Freier, N. G., & Kahn, P. H., Jr. (2004). Office window of the future? Two case studies of an augmented window. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (p. 1559).New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, Jr., P. H., Friedman, B., Prez-Granados, D. R., & Freier, N. G. (2004). Robotic pets in the lives of preschool children. Extended Abstract of the CHI 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. 1449-1452). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [Associated video clip.] [pdf]

Kahn, P.H., Jr., Freier, N. G., Friedman, B., Severson, R. L., & Feldman, E. (2004). Social and moral relationships with robotic others? Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN '04). (pp. 545-550). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. [pdf]

2003

Friedman, B., & Kahn, P. H., Jr. (2003). Human values, ethics, and design. In J. A. Jacko and A. Sears (Eds.), The human-computer interaction handbook (pp. 1177-1201). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr., & Hagman, J. (2003). Hardware companions? - What online AIBO discussion forums reveal about the human-robotic relationship. Proceedings of the CHI 2003 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. 273-280). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., Freier, N., & Severson, R. (2003). Coding manual for children's interactions with AIBO, the robotic dog - The preschool study. (UW CSE Technical Report 03-04-03.) Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering. [pdf]

2002

Friedman, B. & Borning, A. (2002). Value Sensitive Design as a pattern: Examples from informed consent in web browsers and from urban simulation. Proceedings of the DIAC 2002 Directions and Implications of Advanced Computing Symposium (pp. 109-113). Palo Alto, CA: Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Howe, D. C., & Felten, E. (2002).Informed consent in the Mozilla browser: Implementing Value-Sensitive Design.Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences. Abstract, p. 247; CD-ROM of full-paper, OSPE101. IEEE Computer Society: Los Alamitos, CA. *Awarded Best Paper of Organizational Systems Track. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Hurley, D., Howe, D. C., Felten, E., & Nissenbaum, H. (2002).Users' conceptions of web security: A comparative study. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2002 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 746-747). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Nissenbaum, H., Hurley, D., Howe, D. C., & Felten, E. (2002).Users' conceptions of risks and harms on the web: A comparative study. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2002 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 614-615). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., Friedman, B., & Hagman, J. (2002). "I care about him as a pal": Conceptions of robotic pets in online AIBO discussion forums. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2002 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. 632-633). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., & Kellert, S. R. (2002). (Eds.) Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary investigations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

2001

Borriello, G., Friedman, B., & Kahn, P. H. Jr. (2001). Ubiquitous computing: Technical, psychological, and value-sensitive integrations. In Schmidt, A., Ljungstrand, P., & Dey, A. K. (Eds.), Distributed and disappearing user interfaces in ubiquitous computing (pp. 35-39). Technical Report 2001-6, Department of Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe, Germany. [pdf]

Friedman, B., & Thomas, J. C. (2001). Is ignorance bliss? Informed consent online. Extended Abstracts of the CHI 2001 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 215-216). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Millett, L., Friedman, B., & Felten, E. (2001). Cookies and Web browser design: Toward realizing informed consent online. Proceedings of the CHI 2001 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 46-52). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

2000

Friedman, B., & Kahn, P. H., Jr. (2000). New directions: A Value-Sensitive Design approach to augmented reality. Conference Proceedings of DARE 2000: Design of Augmented Reality Environments (pp. 163-164). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr., & Howe, D. C. (2000).Trust online. Communications of the ACM, 43(12), 34-40. [pdf]

Friedman, B., Millett, L., & Felten, Ed. (2000). Informed consent online: A conceptual model and design principles.(UW CSE Technical Report 00-12-02.) Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering. [pdf]

1999

Kahn, P. H., Jr. (1999). The human relationship with nature: Development and culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

1997

Friedman, B. (1997). Social judgments and technological innovation: Adolescents' understanding of property, privacy, and electronic information. Computers in Human Behavior, 13(3), 327-351. [pdf]

Friedman, B. (Ed.) (1997). Human values and the design of computer technology. New York: Cambridge University Press and CSLI, Stanford University.

Friedman, B. & Nissenbaum, H. (1997). Software agents and user autonomy. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents (pp. 466-469). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

1996

Friedman, B. & Nissenbaum, H. (1996). Bias in computer systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14(3), pp. 330-347. [pdf]

1995

Friedman, B. & Millett, L. (1995, May). "It's the computer's fault" -- Reasoning about computers as moral agents. Conference Companion of the CHI 1995 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. 226-227). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Friedman, B. & Nissenbaum, H. (1995, May). Minimizing bias in computer systems. Conference Companion of the CHI 1995 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (p. 444). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. [pdf]

Kahn, P. H., Jr., & Friedman, B. (1995). Environmental views and values of children in an inner-city Black community. Child Development, 66,1403-1417. [pdf]

1992

Friedman, B. & Kahn, P. H., Jr. (1992). Human agency and responsible computing: Implications for computer system design. Journal of Systems and Software, 17, 7-14. Reprinted in B. Friedman (Ed.). (1997). Human values and the design of computer technology (pp. 221-235). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. [pdf]