{"id":101,"date":"2019-01-25T17:12:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-26T01:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.uw.edu\/astrobio\/?page_id=101"},"modified":"2020-01-17T11:41:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-17T19:41:35","slug":"what-is-astrobiology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/about-us\/what-is-astrobiology\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Astrobiology?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/michael_kipp_lakewood-1twsm45.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-102\" width=\"414\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/michael_kipp_lakewood-1twsm45.jpg 436w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/michael_kipp_lakewood-1twsm45-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><figcaption>Graduate student Michael Kipp speaking to Lakewood High School students.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ever since early humans first looked skyward and imagined the stars as distant campfires, humanity has wondered if we are alone in the Universe. The ancient Greeks argued against our home planet being the only cradle for life, but lacked the technology to prove their beliefs. In the late 20th century, the near-simultaneous discoveries of the possible remains of bacterial life in a Martian meteorite, and the first planets orbiting other stars, brought the question of the existence of life beyond the Earth to the forefront of scientific endeavor. In the 21st century, the new field of Astrobiology harnesses the required technological and scientific capability to seriously address this ancient and fundamental question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astrobiology is the study of life in the universe. The search for life beyond the Earth requires an understanding of life, and the nature of the environments that support it, as well as planetary, planetary system and stellar interactions and processes.&nbsp;&nbsp; To provide this understanding, astrobiology combines the knowledge and techniques from many fields, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geology, atmospheric science, oceanography and aeronautical engineering. Astrobiologists can work alone on particular scientific questions, but often astrobiologists from different scientific disciplines work together to examine complex questions that no one field can answer alone. These questions cover topics such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>How does life originate?<\/li><li>How does life evolve?<\/li><li>What kind of environment is necessary for life to survive?<\/li><li>What are the environmental limits or \u201cextremes\u201d under which life can survive?<\/li><li>What might life look like on another world?<\/li><li>Is there or has there been life elsewhere in our solar system?<\/li><li>How can we observe and identify a habitable \u2013 or even inhabited \u2013 world?<\/li><li>What is humanity\u2019s future on Earth and beyond?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>What Is Happening In The Field Of Astrobiology?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While astrobiology is a relatively young field, it has a secure and promising future. Astrobiology research has a significant impact on how agencies such as the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)&nbsp;<\/a>and the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaCP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">European Space Agency<\/a>&nbsp;plan for current and future space missions. For example, many recent missions have focused on exploring worlds in our own solar system for signs of past, present or the precursors of life, including Mars (<a href=\"http:\/\/phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phoenix<\/a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/mars-pathfinder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pathfinder<\/a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mgs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Surveyo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mgs\/\">r<\/a>, and others) and Titan (Cassini-Huygens). At the same time, significant advances and investments in telescope technology (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/kepler\/main\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kepler<\/a>,&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jwst.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James Webb Space Telescope<\/a>) have allowed researchers to begin planning and searching for habitable planets outside our solar system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the United States, NASA and the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) are leading policy makers and funders in astrobiology. An overview of the research goals and objectives they have articulated can be found in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/roadmap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA Astrobiology Roadmap<\/a>. Internationally, astrobiology networks and institutes have been established in Europe, Australia, Canada, Mexico and South America, including the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/cab.inta-csic.es\/index.php?lng=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centro de Astrobiologia<\/a>&nbsp; in Spain, the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nordicastrobiology.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nordic Network of Astrobiology Graduate Schools<\/a>, and the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/aca.unsw.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australian Center for Astrobiology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>The University Of Washington And Astrobiology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As the field of astrobiology has grown, there has been an increased need to train the next generation of astrobiology researchers and educators. This is why, in 1999, the University of Washington established its Astrobiology Program (UWAB) \u2013 an interdisciplinary education and research program dedicated to advancing our understanding of current astrobiology issues and training the astrobiologists of tomorrow. UWAB is home to many cutting edge research projects, an internationally recognized graduate program, and an ever-growing collection of teaching-and-learning resources for astrobiologists and astrobiology enthusiasts of all levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>How Can I Learn More About Astrobiology?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here at UWAB, our dedicated Education &amp; Outreach team continues to develop a library of materials for audiences of all ages and experience levels, ranging from curious amateurs to university-level instructors and students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>If you are a student\u2026<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>visit our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/education-and-outreach\/for-students\/\">FOR STUDENTS<\/a>\u00a0page to find learning activities as well as information about the educational and career opportunities in astrobiology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>If you are an educator\u2026<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0visit our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/education-and-outreach\/for-teachers\/\">FOR TEACHERS<\/a>\u00a0page to access our collection of teaching resources, activities, and opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Or, if you are just plain curious\u2026&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>check out these resources for a user-friendly introduction to the field of astrobiology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/nai\/\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Astrobiology Institute<\/a><br>For the latest developments in NASA\u2019s astrobiology research<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astrobio.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Astrobiology Magazine<\/a><br>For the latest news and headlines in the field of astrobiology<\/li><li> <a href=\"https:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/resources\/graphic-histories\/\">Astrobiology Graphic Novels<\/a><br>Graphic novels that tell the story of our search for life in the universe<br><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/beer-blue-marble-space-institute\/id475226600\" target=\"_blank\">Podcasts: Beer with the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science<\/a>(via iTunes)<br>An informal scientific conversation on a broad set of research topics undertaken by the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bmsis.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Marble Space Institute of Science<\/a>.<br><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.thinkquest.org\/C003763\/index.php?page=inter00\" target=\"_blank\">Interact with the Living Universe<\/a><br>Games, quizzes, simulations, and other activities to educate and entertain! <\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/resources\/graphic-histories\/\">Astrobiology Graphic Novels<\/a><br>Graphic novels that tell the story of our search for life in the universe<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/beer-blue-marble-space-institute\/id475226600\" target=\"_blank\">Podcasts: Beer with the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science<\/a>(via iTunes)<br>An informal scientific conversation on a broad set of research topics undertaken by the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bmsis.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Marble Space Institute of Science<\/a>.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/library.thinkquest.org\/C003763\/index.php?page=inter00\" target=\"_blank\">Interact with the Living Universe<\/a><br>Games, quizzes, simulations, and other activities to educate and entertain!<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/radio.seti.org\/pages\" target=\"_blank\">Podcasts: Big Picture Science<\/a><br>Big Picture Science is a one-hour science program, produced at the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seti.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">SETI Institute<\/a>\u2019s radio studio in Mountain View, California, connecting ideas about the origins, the behavior, and the future of life \u2013 and technology \u2013 on Earth in surprising and playful ways.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astrobiology.com\/adastra\/astrobiology.101.html#hobish\" target=\"_blank\">Astrobiology 101<\/a><br>An introductory article from&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nss.org\/adastra\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ad Astra magazine<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/serc.carleton.edu\/microbelife\/extreme\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Microbial Life in Extreme Environments<\/a><br>An introduction to life in extreme environments<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/saganet.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">S.A.G.A.N. (Social Action for Grassroots Astrobiology Network)<\/a><br>A new social network whose mission is to promote the science of astrobiology by providing a lively communication platform where journalists, teachers, students, scientists, and members of the general public alike can share ideas and information<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/astroventure.arc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">AstroVenture<\/a><br>Activities and resources focused on the search for habitable planets<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/184.72.55.19\/system\/interactable\/1\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Extreme Planet Makeover<\/a><br>Experiment with building your own habitable world!<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since early humans first looked skyward and imagined the stars as distant campfires, humanity has wondered if we are&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":54,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3578,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/3578"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/astrobio\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}