Chapter 10: "In the Interests of All: Strengthening the Link Between Trade Liberalization and Environmental Protection," Nicole C. Oliver

  1. Goodman, John & Louis Pauly, The Obsolescence of Capital Controls? Economic Management in an Age of Global Markets, 46 World Pol. 50 (1993).
  2. Fox, Annette Baker. "Environment and Trade: The NAFTA Case,: Political Science Quarterly, 110 (1):49, Spring 1995, and Spaulding, Mark J., "Lessons of NAFTA for APEC," Journal of Environment & Development, 6(3):252, September, 1997.
  3. Walter, I. "International Economic Repercussions of Environmental Policy: An Economist's Perspective." In S. Rubin (Ed.), Environment and Trade pp.22-45. Totowa, NJ: Allangeld, Osmum.
  4. Thompson, Peter and Laura A. Strohm. December 1996. "Trade and Environmental Quality: A Review of the Evidence." Journal of Environment & Development. 5(4):363.
  5. (GATT, 1992, p.30).
  6. Arrow, K., B. Bolin, R.Costanza & P. Dasgupta (1995). "Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity and the Environment." Science, 268:520.
  7. Thompson and Strohm, op. cit., p.366.
  8. Low, P. and Yeats, A. (1992) "Do 'Dirty' Industries Migrate?" In P. Low (ed.), International Trade and the Environment (Discussion Paper No. 159, pp. 89-104). Washington, DC: World Bank.
  9. WTO Symposium on Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development, 1997.
  10. Sanchez, Roberto A. "Sustainable Development and Innovation in North America: In Search for Answers." University of Waterloo, 17 Dec. 1997, http://iirl.uwaterloo.ca/MOTW96/summer96/RobertoSanchez.html
  11. See Barber, "Jihad vs. McWorld" for a more detailed look at this theory.
  12. Levy, Marc, Robert Keohane, and Peter Haas (1993) "Improving the Effectiveness of International Environmental Institutions," pp. 397-426 in Peter M. Haas, Robert O. Keohane, and Marc Levy (eds.), Institutions for the Earth. Boston: MIT Press.
  13. A DuPont representative voiced this opinion at the WTO Symposium on Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development, 1997.
  14. Sanchez, op. cit., p.1.
  15. Steinberg, Richard H. April 1997. "Trade-environment Negotiations in the EU, NAFTA, and WTO: Regional Trajectories of Rule Development." The American Journal of International Law. 91(2):231.
  16. Steinberg, op. cit., p.255.
  17. Barry, John Byrne. "How the World Trade Organization Struck a Blow Against Family Banana Farms ñ and Other Cautionary Tales from the Free Trade Front." Sierra Club, The Planet, 11/97, 4(9).
  18. Steinberg, op. cit., p.257.
  19. GATT Dispute panel Report, United States ñ Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, (1994).
  20. Steinberg, op. cit., p.248.
  21. WTO Trade & EnvironmentPage. "Background to WTO work on trade and environment." World Trade Organization. 2 Feb. 1998. http://www.wto.org/wto/environ/environ1.htm
  22. Steinberg, op. cit., p.244.
  23. Husted, Bryan W. and Jeanne M. Logsdon. Winter 1997. "The Impact of NAFTA on Mexico's Environmental Policy." Growth and Change, 28(1):24.
  24. Spaulding, Mark J. (sep. 1997) "Lessons of NAFTA for APEC." Journal of Environment & Development. 6(3):252,265.
  25. Ibid., p.270, citing BECC 1996 revisions.
  26. Ibid., p. 270.
  27. Varady, Robert G., David Colnic, Robert Merideth, and Terry Sprouse, "The U.S.-Mexican Border Environment Cooperation Commission: Collected Perspectives on the Firth Two Years," Journal of Borderlands Studies, 11(2):89, 114 (Fall 1996).
  28. NAFTA, 1992, art. 104.
  29. Mumme, Stephen P. and Pamela Duncan. "The Commission for Environmental Cooperation and Environmental Management in the Americas," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 39(4):41,65.
  30. Spaulding, op. cit., p.263.
  31. Charnovitz, Steve (1994) "The NAFTA Environmental Side Agreement: Implications for Environmental Cooperation, Trade Policy, and American Treatymaking." Temply International and Comparative Law Journal, 8(2):257, 313.
  32. Steinberg, op. cit., p.245.
  33. Ibid., p.255.
  34. Mumme and Duncan, op. cit., p.67.
  35. Ibid., p.67.
  36. Steinberg, op. cit., citing Dirk Vandermeersch, The Single European Act and the Environment Policy of the European Economic Community, 12 Common Mkt. L. rev. 407, 417-19 (1987).
  37. Sanchez, op. cit., p.3.
  38. Ibid., p.3.
  39. Ibid., p.4.